Elcoaz No. 1 / Elcóaz / Elkoatz
Image copyright © Institución Príncipe de Viana, 2003
Image and permission received (file letter of June 2001)
Results: 5 records
B01: design element - motifs - moulding or piping - 4
BBL01: design element - motifs - ball
BBU01: design element - motifs - roll moulding - ball (human figure?)
LB01: design element - motifs - ball
INFORMATION
Font ID: 04659ELC
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Font Date: ca. 1200?
Font Century and Period/Style: 12th - 13th century, Romanesque
Cognate Fonts: "Human figure" motif also at Equiza, in Navarra -- a similar font, orig. from Arangozqui, is now located in the atrium of the Elcoaz church and listed in this Index as Elcoaz No. 2
Church / Chapel Name: Iglesia Parroquial de San Pedro
Font Location in Church: Inside, beneath the W gallery
Church Patron Saint(s): St. Peter
Church Notes: 12thC church
Church Address: Elcóaz, 31448. Urraúl Alto, Navarra, Spain
Site Location: Navarra, Comunidad Foral de Navarra, Spain, Europe
Directions to Site: Located off the NA-2045, in the municipality and valley of Urraúl Alto, about 25 km E of Pamplona
Ecclesiastic Region: Diócesis de Pamplona
Historical Region: Merindad de Sangüesa
Font Notes:
Click to view
Described in the Catálogo Monumental de Navarra (1990?-); described and illustrated in Domeño (1992): Romanesque baptismal font of the same time as the original church, i.e., ca. 1200; the roughly hemispherical basin has a horizontal roll moulding with ball motif at the upper rim, and a lower row of ball motif separated by four vertical roll mouldings, a design quite common in Navarrese fonts [NB: as several other fonts in this valley, the combination of vertical and horizantal mouldings are designed forming sketchy human figures with linked arms that surround the basin; cf. Index entries for Locking (Somerset, England) and Skodborg (Ribe amt, Jutland, Denmark), for instance, for other Romanesque fonts with fully developed figures in this pose]. The base is a truncated pyramid and is also ornamented with ball motif. The Enciclopedia del románico en Navarra (2008) notes a number of Romanesque basins of similar shape in Adoain, Aristu, Elcoaz, Jacoisti, Ayechu, Ongoz. Irurozqui, Arangozqui and Zabalza, in the same valley, and Azparren, Equiza, Uli Alto, Meoz and Igal in nearby areas. [cf. entry for Elcoaz No. 2 for a similar font, originally from nearby Arangozqui, and now located in the atrium of this church, and entry for Elcoaz No. 3 for a holy-water stoup probably of the 16th century in this church]
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to the Institución Príncipe de Viana and the photographers Larrión & Pimoulier, of Pamplona, Spain, for the images of this font
COORDINATES
UTM: 30T 643677 4744176
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone
Number of Pieces: two
Font Shape: hemispheric, mounted
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
LID INFORMATION
Date: modern
Material: wood
Apparatus: no
Notes: Plain flat wooden lid; the iron staples in the upper rim are from the old cover
REFERENCES
- Domeño Martínez de Morentín, Asunción, Pilas bautismales medievales en Navarra, Pamplona: Gobierno de Navarra, 1992, p. 114, 146 and pl. 155
- Fundación Santa María la Real, Enciclopedia del románico en Navarra, Aguilar de Campoo: Fundación Santa María la Real, Centro de Estudios del Románico, 2008, vol. 1: 158
- García Gainza, María Concepción, Catálogo monumental de Navarra, Pamplona: Gobierno de Navarra, Arzobispado de Navarra, Universidad de Navarra, [1990?], vol. V*: 502