Bratton / Bratton Clovelly / Bratone

Image copyright © Roger Peters, 2005

Permission received (email of 9 January 2005)

Results: 10 records

animal - reptile - snake or dragon?

Scene Description: a pair (or one two-headed) wrapped around the floral motif on each side of the quadrangular basin

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Whiting, 2004

Image Source: John Whiting and the Rev. Stuart Wilson [www.bratton.clovelly.btinternet.co.uk]

Copyright Instructions: Permission received (email of 10 December 2004)

design element - motifs - floral - 8 petals - in a circle - 4

Scene Description: one on each panel of the quadrangular basin

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Whiting, 2004

Image Source: John Whiting and the Rev. Stuart Wilson [www.bratton.clovelly.btinternet.co.uk]

Copyright Instructions: Permission received (email of 10 December 2004)

design element - motifs - medallion - 4

Scene Description: formed by the floral motif and the snake or dragon frame, on eaxh side

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]

Image Source: digital image of a B&W photograph in Clarke (1919)

Copyright Instructions: PD

human figure - male - head - 4

Scene Description: one at each corner of the quadrangular basin

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Whiting, 2004

Image Source: John Whiting and the Rev. Stuart Wilson [www.bratton.clovelly.btinternet.co.uk]

Copyright Instructions: Permission received (email of 10 December 2004)

view of church exterior - southeast view

Scene Description: EXT_SE digital photograph taken 15 June 2010 by Charles Drown [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1929321] [accessed 12 February 2019] EXT W digital photograph taken 14 November 2012 by Jane White [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St_Marys_Church,_Bratton_Clovelly._-_panoramio.jpg] [accessed 12 February 2019]

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Charles Drown, 2010

Image Source: digital photograph taken 15 June 2010 by Charles Drown [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1929321] [accessed 12 February 2019]

Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]

Image Source: digital image of a B&W photograph in Clarke (1919)

Copyright Instructions: PD

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]

Image Source: digital image of a B&W photograph in Bond (1908)

Copyright Instructions: PD

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Roger Peters, 2005

Image Source: photograph by Roger Peters [www.wissensdrang.com]

Copyright Instructions: Permission received (email of 9 January 2005)

view of font and cover

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Whiting, 2004

Image Source: John Whiting and the Rev. Stuart Wilson [www.bratton.clovelly.btinternet.co.uk]

Copyright Instructions: Permission received (email of 10 December 2004)

view of font and cover in context

Scene Description: the font appears at the lower right hand corner

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Roger Peters, 2005

Image Source: Roger Peters [www.wissensdrang.com]

Copyright Instructions: Permission received (email of 9 January 2005)

INFORMATION

FontID: 04456BRA
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Mary
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Church Location: Bratton Clovelly, Okehampton EX20 4JN, UK
Country Name: England
Location: Devon, South West
Directions to Site: Located off (N) the A30, 13 km WSW of Okehampton
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Exeter
Historical Region: Hundred of Lifton
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, W end of the nave, opposite the S entrance
Century and Period: 11th - 13th century, Norman / Transitional?
Workshop/Group/Artisan: Altarnun font / Cornish font
Cognate Fonts: Altarnun, Launceston, Suthill, etc. Also Ashwater, in Devon
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to John Whiting and the Rev.Stuart Wilson [www.bratton.clovelly.btinternet.co.uk] for the recent photograph of this font -- We are also grateful to Dr. Roger Peters, of www.wissensdrang.com, for his permission to use the transcription of and images from Stabb (1908).
There is antry for Bratton [Clovely] in the Domesday survey [https://opendomesday.org/place/SX4691/bratton-clovelly/] [accessed 12 February 2019] but it mentions neither cleric nor church in it. Bond (1908) describes and illustrates the font here as Norman, one quite similar to those at Altarnun and Launceston, with a cushion-capital basin ornamented with heads at the corners and large medallions containing 8-petal flowers at the basin sides. The stem of the Bratton font is octagonal and very short and the lower base is square with trimmed edges that make it octagonal. Described and illustrated in Stabb (1908): "The font [...] is Norman, a massive square block of granite is supported on a short shaft resting on a large block of granite. The four sides are all carved alike; at the corners are men's heads or masks and each panel has a circular design, possibly intended for the sun, surrounded by two animals, their tails joining beneath the circle and their protruding tongues almost meeting at the top; the interior of the bowl is circular. There are holes cut in the granite in the rim of the bowl as if there had at one time been a high font cover." Described and illustrated in Clarke (1919), who sees a new factor in the design of this type of font: "Hitherto the ornaments on fonts has been free, and devices are not perfectly symmetrical. This is still the case here with regards to the masks and dragons, but geometrical instruments must have been used to produce the stars [in the medallions]. At this point free ornament begins to retreat, and soon disappears altogether, so that the designs are found to be set and accurate, but more formal." Described in Pevsner (1952): "Font. Circular, Norman, the Cornish type of St-Stephen-by-Launceston, i.e. with faces at the angles and rosettes, etc., in the centres of the four sides." The entry for this church in the CRSBI (2019) notes: "Romanesque sculpture is found on the late 12thc. font. [...] Located in the third bay of the S aisle. Unlined, with drainage hole. The bowl takes the form of a cushion capital with human heads on the angles. It is supported by a short, octagonal stem and a chamfered plinth. The plinth is roughly the form of an inverted cushion capital. Bowl and stem are integral. The basin is round (squared inside). Of Tintagel stone. The font has a rim/lip of app. 0.07 m depth. Each of the shields is bordered by a thick fillet with dragon-head terminals. The dragon heads face each other and have protruding tongues. Each shield has an eight-petalled rosette within a circle. The human heads at the angles have long wide faces with close-set protruding eyes, small ears, a long triangular nose and a small straight mouth. The head carved on the NW angle has cross hatching on the lower part of his face, indicating a beard. There is a roll between the bottom of the bowl and the octagonal stem. [...] The font is very similar to that at Ashwater. Clarke and Bond draw attention to a number of fonts in Cornwall of this type. These are: Altarnun, Callington, Jacobstowe, Landrake, Laneast, St Thomas (Launceston), Lawhitton, Tideford (St Germans), and Warbstowe. (Clarke, 214; Bond 151, 155)."

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 50.70562, -4.1773
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 50° 42′ 20.23″ N, 4° 10′ 38.28″ W
UTM: 30U 416869 5617751

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, granite? / Tintagel stone?
Font Shape: square (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: square
Rim Thickness: 12 cm [calculated]
Diameter (inside rim): 53.75 cm* / 53 cm**
Diameter (includes rim): 77.5 cm*
Basin Depth: 30 cm*
Basin Total Height: 52.5 cm* / 53 cm**
Height of Base: 31 cm**
Height of Central Column: 17.5 cm* / 17 cm**
Font Height (less Plinth): 71.25 cm*
Font Height (with Plinth): 100 cm**
Trapezoidal Basin: 80 x 84 cm**
Notes on Measurements: * [measurements given in inches in Clarke (1919: 221)] / ** CRSBI (2019)

LID INFORMATION

Date: modern
Material: wood,
Apparatus: no
Notes: flat and plain, with metal finial/handle

REFERENCES

Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
Clarke, Kate M., "The baptismal fonts of Devon -- Part VI", 51, Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 1919, pp. 211-221; r["References"]
Clarke, Kate M., "The baptismal fonts of Devon -- Part VIII", 53, Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 1921, pp. 226-231; r["References"]
Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland, The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland, The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland. Accessed: 2019-02-12 00:00:00. URL: http://www.crsbi.ac.uk.
Pevsner, Nikolaus, North Devon, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1952
Stabb, John, Some old Devon churches, their roods, pulpits, fonts, etc., London: Simkin, [et al.], 1908-1916