Pyle / Y Pîl

Results: 1 records

B01: symbol - tree

Scene Description: "trees such as a child might draw", a/p Newman (1995)

INFORMATION

FontID: 04393PYL
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. James
Church Patron Saints: St. James
Country Name: Wales
Location: Bridgend
Directions to Site: Located about 6 km N of Porthcawl, 10 km NW of Bridgend
Historical Region: formerly Glamorgan
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Century and Period: 15th century (late?), Late Medieval
Cognate Fonts: Newman (1995) gives Llanharry, Llantrisant and Pyle as examples of simply ornamented Perpendicular fonts in this county
Church Notes: This church is in the Benefice of Pyle and Kenfig, diocese of Llandaff.
Described in Newman (1995) as a font probably from the late 15th century: "Octagonal bowl on a square base, all unusually richly, if crudely, decorated. Circular chip-carved discs alternate on the faces of the bowl with trees such as a child might draw." Newman attributes authorship of this font to the same craftsman who executed the one at Llanharry (Ibid.) On the font at Llantrisant Thurlby (2006) writes: "the font was not replaced with the rebuilding [i.e., by J. Pritchard between 1872 and 1874]. It is octagonal and each face is decorated with a roundel with chip-carved ornament. Newman [cf. supra] related the font to those at Llanharry and Pyle and dated them to the fifteenth century [...] While the affiliations are convincing, the chip carving is more at home in the twelfth, rather than the fifteenth century. This was the view expressed by J. Romilly Allen, although the octagonal form of the font led him to attribute it to the thirteenth century [...] However, the Norman font at Mears Ashby (Northants.) provides a good analogue for the octagonal form and the decorated roundels at Llantrisant". [NB: is there an older font in this church, or is this what Thurlby [cf. supra] argues about? -- Romilly Allen (1884), pointing out "three pointed objects like spear heads" carved above the Agnus Dei on the font at Hutton Cranswick, notes that "on the Norman font at St James Chapel, Pyle, Glamorganshire, are some similar devices" [discrepancy of fonts to be pursued/completed]

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal

REFERENCES

Allen, J. Romilly, "Notes on Early Christian Symbolism", N.S., VI, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 1884, pp. 380-464; r["References"]
Newman, John, Glamorgan (Mid Glamorgan, South Glamorgan and West Glamorgan), London: Penguin Books; University of Wales Press, 1995
Thurlby, Malcolm, Romanesque architecture and sculpture in Wales, Little Logaston, Woonton, Almeley, Herts.: Logaston Press, 2006