Biozat No. 1

Results: 6 records

B01: Apostle or saint - Apostles - St. Peter - holding 1 key

Scene Description: the figure holds a very large key in his right hand

B02: cleric - bishop - standing - wearing mitre - with staff - giving benediction

Scene Description: the label below the figure is broken off

B03: cleric - with book and candle

Scene Description: the figure has no "saintly" or Church head covering

B04: human figure - male - warrior - in armour - with sword - holding his own head

Scene Description: the decapitated figure holds his head in his left hand, as if it were a helmet

BH01: head - grotesque or fantastic - 3

Scene Description: three of the four corner heads look like very crude representations of the human skull or grotesque turtle heads

BH02: human figure - head

Scene Description: this fourth corner head is clearly human with regular features

INFORMATION

FontID: 03868BIO
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Eglise Saint-Symphorien
Church Patron Saints: St. Symphorian [Symphorien d'Autun] [† ca. 200]
Country Name: France
Location: Allier, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Directions to Site: In the canton de Gannat, arrondissement de Vichy
Font Location in Church: On the north side, by the western door
Century and Period: 12th - 13th century, Romanesque
Church Notes: There a number of interesting polychrome historiated capitals of the Romanesque period in this church [cf. the Images section for a sample]
Font Notes:
Listed and illustrated in Le Patrimoine des communes de l'Allier (1999, v. 1, p. 375) as a square mounted limestone font of the 12th century. It appears to be a rather uncommon type for this area of France, a square basin with large heads carved on the corners and a standing figure or scene on each of the basin sides. The base, a cylindrical pedestal, does not match the basin at all, and there is a pyramidal cover of modern date. On-site notes: three of the corner "heads" look like crudely-carved skulls, whereas the fourth is clearly human with a short mane; the basin sides have the following images: 1)St. Peter holding the key; this has the only legible label under it: "S : Ps."; 2)figure of a bishop with mitre and staff; only the "S" remains of the label below; 3)cleric holds a candle on the right hand and a book on the left; a small-case "b" is legible on the label below; 4)a warrior/knight figure stands with a sword in his right hand and a head, probably his own, in the left hand; no legible label. The basin is a top of a column and obviously not an original part of this font. The small and rather shallow square basin well has no drain and is rather uncharacteristic for this early period. Is this a recycled object? Also, what to make of the large rectangular object in the churchyard?

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, limestone
Number of Pieces: two
Font Shape: square (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: square
Basin Exterior Shape: square
Rim Thickness: 16-18 cm
Diameter (inside rim): 29 x 27 cm (square)
Basin Depth: 16 cm
Basin Total Height: 56 cm
Height of Base: 41 cm
Font Height (less Plinth): 97 cm
Trapezoidal Basin: 62 x 61 cm
Notes on Measurements: BSI

INSCRIPTION

Inscription Language: Latin
Inscription Notes: most are now illegible or broken off
Inscription Location: under each of the basin-side figures
Inscription Text: [cf. Font notes]
Inscription Source: On-site

LID INFORMATION

Date: modern
Material: metal, copper?

REFERENCES

Le Patrimoine des communes de l'Allier, Charenton-le-Pont: FLOHIC, 1999