Salle-les-Alpes No. 1

Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023

Results: 3 records

design element - motifs - foliage

Scene Description: a large one at each angle of the square base

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023

Image Source: digital image of a photogragraph taken 26 June 2001 by BSI

design element - patterns - ribbed

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023

Image Source: digital image of a photogragraph taken 26 June 2001 by BSI

view of stoup

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023

Image Source: digital image of a photogragraph taken 26 June 2001 by BSI

INFORMATION

FontID: 03721SAL
Church/Chapel: Eglise paroissiale Saint-Marcellin de Salle-les-Alpes
Church Patron Saints: St. Marcellin of Embrun
Church Location: 05240 La Salle-les-Alpes - France
Country Name: France
Location: Hautes-Alpes, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Directions to Site: Located 8-9 kms NW of Briançon, in its "unité urbaine"
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocèse de Gap et d'Embrun
Font Location in Church: In the porch/portal, east side of the south door
Century and Period: 15th - 16th century, Late Gothic
Cognate Fonts: one other at this same church and another, with the same function, in the monastery church of Santa Cruz de la Seros, in Huesca, Spain.
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to M. l'abbé Eugene Grossan at La Salle-les-Alpes for his help and all the information he shared with us; special thanks for the trip to the presbitery attic to document the old font cover
Church Notes: church originally 12thC, chiefly now 16thC -- Therion reports that there are two doors in this church, one for the men, the other for the women, hence the existence of the two stoups. (Therion, 1980, p. 423) -- church listed in Mérimée [ref.: PA00080623]
One of two holy-water stoups [cf. Salle-les-Alpes No. 2] of rare design: they are around two of the columns which support the portal, or "réal" as they were known locally. They look much like other hemispherical mounted fonts/stoups, with a ribbed underbowl, but the base continues through the basin well up to its end at the arches of the portal. (Therion, 1980, p. 422-424 and ill. 136) [cf. Index entry for a similar stoup-cum-pillar at Santa Cruz de la Seros, Huesca, Spain]. On-site notes: one of two holy-water stoups built into the supporting pillars of the porch, this one on the right side of the central pillar, itself a stylophore lion similar to the ones found at nearby St-Veran. This one is ornamented with a scotia under the rim and ribbed pattern on the sides of the underbowl. The base consists of a short cylindrical pedestal and a tall square lower base with stiff-leaf motif on each angle. The basin block of stone includes the round piece on which the column of the portal rests. Therion's argument about the two "gender" doors (male vs. female) matches the existence of these two separate stoups. Gattefossé (1970: unpaged) states that, in 1469, after the death of Gonnet-Queyras, a resident of Bez, a commune of La Salle, a legacy in his name was left for the construction of the Notre-Dame chapel in this church, and that a master Mathieu Guras, a builder from Coni in the Piedmont, was engaged for the works; these lasted four years and costed "220 florins, 30 sétiers de seigle, deux de fèves, 4 quintaux de fromage et 4 quintaux de viandes", as well as the supply of "chaux, du sable, des pierres, des poutres, des cordes, une massue, des coins de fer, des manoeuvres et une maison d'habitation" (ibid). It is believed that this northern Italian master was responsible as well for the porch and the stoups that occupy us.

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 44.9448, 6.5649
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 44° 56′ 41.28″ N, 6° 33′ 53.64″ E
UTM: 32T 307892 4979703

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, granite?
Number of Pieces: three
Font Shape: hemispherical (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Rim Thickness: 10-11 cm
Diameter (inside rim): 63-64 cm
Diameter (includes rim): 83-84 cm
Basin Depth: 13 cm
Basin Total Height: 40 cm
Height of Base: 62 cm
Font Height (less Plinth): 102 cm
Square Base Dimensions: 50 x 50 cm
Notes on Measurements: BSI

REFERENCES

Dictionnaire des églises de France, Belgique, Luxembourg, Suisse, Paris: R. Laffont, 1966-
Gattefossé, Françoise, Église Saint-Marcellin, La Salle les Alpes, Lyon: Imprimerie Lescuyer, 1970
Thirion, Jacques, Alpes romanes, La Pierre-qui-vire, Yonne: Zodiaque, 1980