Poitiers No. 2

Image copyright © Davies, 1962

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Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Davies, 1962

Image Source: Davies (162: pl. 6)

Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

INFORMATION

FontID: 03634POI
Church/Chapel: In the Baptistery of St-Jean
Church Patron Saints: St. John [the Baptist?]
Church Location: Grand Poitiers FR, Rue Jean-Jaurès, 86000, France
Country Name: France
Location: Vienne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Directions to Site: The baptistery is now a museum and is located on rue Jean-Jaurés; it opens daily during the summer months.
Font Location in Church: In the centre of the building
Century and Period: 5th - 7th century, Early Christian
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Holly Hayes, of www.sacred-destinations.com, for her photograph of this font
Described and illustrated in Davies (1962). Delpal (1985) describes the building of this baptistery as "a vast rectangular hall and two vestries" and the inside as "disposed around an octagonal pool for baptism by immersion" (France: a Phaison Cultural Guide, 1985, p. 528). [cf. entry for Poitiers No.1 in this Index for details of the building itself]. Corblet reports that the restoration works carried out under the direction of Joly-Leterme, "architecte des monuments historiques", there can be no doubt about the function of the building: the conduits which fed the water to it were unearthed exposing the filling and drainage systems of the basin. The conduits which brought the water in from the heights of the town were rectangular sections of brick; the one which drained the water was made of earthenware and morter and the hole in the basin to which it was connected was located a little higher than the intake conduit, so that the basin was always filled with water. The basin was 1.8 m. in diameter with a coping of 40 cm. deep, and it probably dated, as the building itself, to somewhere between the 4th and 7th centuries. (Corblet, 1881-1882, v. 2, p. 70-71). Davies' illustration of the area (1980, pl. 6) shows a number of tombstones placed at the mouth of the sunken font, most probably meant as a barrier to stop curious and unwary visitors from falling into it. Delcor (1973) suggests a date for the baptistery (he does not specifically mention the font itself) to the 6th century. Described and illustrated in Le Patrimoine des communes de la Vienne (2002, v. 2: 784) as a font of the 4th century; the steps run down on three contiguous sides of the octagon [Flohic ref.: 862010ZM] [Cl. M. H. 1846)

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 46.579444, 0.348611
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 46° 34′ 46″ N, 0° 20′ 55″ E
UTM: 31T 296854 5161846

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone?, unknown
Font Shape: octagonal (sunken)
Basin Interior Shape: octagonal
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
Drainage Notes: [cf. Notes on Font]
Diameter (includes rim): 180 cm (diameter of the octagon)
Basin Depth: 40 cm
Notes on Measurements: Measurements as given in Corblet, 1881-1882, v. 2, p. 70

REFERENCES

Le Patrimoine des communes de la Vienne, Paris: FLOHIC, 2002
Corblet, Jules, Histoire dogmatique, liturgique et archéologique du sacrement de baptême, Paris: V. Palme, 1881-1882
Davies, J.G., The Architectural Setting of Baptism, London: Barrie and Rockliff, 1962
Delcor, M., "Les cuves romanes et leur figuration en Roussillon, Cerdagne et Conflent", 4, Cahiers Saint-Michel-de-Cuxa, 1973, pp. 96-109, 4 pl.; r["References"]
Enlart, Camille, Manuel d'archéologie française depuis les temps mérovingiens jusqu'à la Renaissance, Paris: Alphonse Picard & fils, 1902
Hubert, Jean, "Le baptistère de Poitiers", VI (1952), C.A., 1952, pp. 135-143; r["References"]
Phaidon, France: a Phaidon cultural guide, Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1985