Saint-Cannat No. 1 / Castrum Santi-Cannati

Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Results: 10 records
BF01: Apostle or saint - female - orant pose
BF02: Apostle or saint - Apostles - St. Paul? - holding sword
BF03: Christ - Christ in Majesty?
BF04: Apostle or saint - Apostles - St. Peter?
BF05: Apostle or saint - orant - unidentified
design element - architectural - arcade - round arches - 5 - columns with capitals and bases
view of church exterior - northwest end - detail
view of church interior - nave - looking northeast
view of font - side view
INFORMATION
FontID: 03503CAN
Church/Chapel: Eglise paroissiale Notre-Dame de Vie à Saint-Cannat
Church Patron Saints: St. Cannat [Canus-Natus?]
Church Location: 13760 Saint-Cannat, France
Country Name: France
Location: Bouches-du-Rhône, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Directions to Site: Located off the D18/D7N-D527 crossroads, 13 km NW of Aix-en-Provence
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, by the S side of the W door
Century and Period: 4th - 5th century [basin only], Early Christian / Medieval [composite]
Cognate Fonts: Corblet mentions the fonts at Cadenet and Arles St-Trophime, also in Bouches-du-Rhône, as being the same.
Font Notes: Click to view font notes
The baptismal font here is included in Corblet as being, like the font at Arles St-Trophime, a Roman sarcophage "métamorphosé en cuve baptismale" (Corblet, 1881-1882, v. 2, p. 1245). Also noted in Edmond Le Blant's Les sarcophages chrétiens de la Gaule (Paris: Imp. Nationale, 1886) (pp. 141-142): "Un petit sarcophage antique de fort mauvais travail, et que je ne connais que par une photographie, sert de fonts baptismaux à Saint-Cannat. Il est divisé en cinq arcades et présente autant de personnages, qui, sauf celui du milieu, se détachent sur une tenture. Le Christ, se tournant vers la droite, où se trouve saint Paul figuré chauve, est debout sur un scabellum, devant un siège d'honneur. De la main gauche, c'est-à-dire du côté où est saint Pierre, il tient suivant l'usage un volumen. Les deux apôtres, qui le regardent, ont à leurs pieds un livre ouvert; sur celui qui est auprès de saint Pierre, on remarque le monogramme [?] très légèrement tracé. Sous chacune des arcades extrêmes est figurée une femme voilée et en prière, avec un coffret à ses pieds. Une célèbre mosaïque de Rome nous montre de même, à côté des deux grands apôtres, deux femmes avec les inscriptions ECCLESIA EX CIRCVMCISIONE, ECCLESIA EX GENTIBVS; ce monument permet de notre bas-relief représentent de même les deux Eglises." On-site notes: the size of the sarcophagus made it understood that it had originally belonged to an infant but, as an extract of the parish register informs, it was a reliquary-sarcophagus which may have contained the relics of St. Cannat and that in 1804 was converted to holy-water stoup. It is rectangular and now raised on two pedestal columns of later style. The claim that 1)St. Cannat himself is represented on the front side -supposedly the figure on the extreme left- can be argued against since the figure appears rather to be a female in an orant pose; the next figure (L->R), 2)male in a blessing stance and holding a sword could be St. Paul; 3)male figure sitting on a chair, his feet on a stool, could be Christ; 4)male figure, probably St. Peter; 5)unknown saint or Apostle. All the other sides appear to be plain.
COORDINATES
UTM: 31T 685463 4832236
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone, marble
Font Shape: rectangular (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: rectangular
Basin Exterior Shape: rectangular
Drainage Notes: lined with copper insert
Rim Thickness: 6-7 cm
Diameter (inside rim): 36 x 106 cm
Basin Depth: 17 cm
Basin Total Height: 36 cm
Height of Base: 71 cm [later columns of the base]
Font Height (less Plinth): 107 cm
Trapezoidal Basin: 49 x 120 cm
Notes on Measurements: BSI on-site
REFERENCES
Corblet, Jules, Histoire dogmatique, liturgique et archéologique du sacrement de baptême, Paris: V. Palme, 1881-1882