Saffron Walden

Image copyright © [in the public domain]

PD

Results: 7 records

B01: design element - motifs - floral - rosette - in a quatrefoil - pointed quatrefoil

Scene Description: on some of the basin panels -- Image copyright © John Whitworth, 2008 [www.essexchurches.info]

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Whitworth, 2008

Image Source: digital photograph taken by John Whitworth [www.essexchurches.info]

Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

B02: symbol - shield - in a quatrefoil

Scene Description: on some of the basin panels

BU01: design element - motifs - floral - 8?

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Whitworth, 2008

Image Source: digital photograph taken by John Whitworth [www.essexchurches.info]

Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

UB01: design element - architectural - arcade - trefoiled arches - Tudor flower - 8

Scene Description: A trefoil arch with a Tudor flower on each side of the octagonal stem of the base

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Whitworth, 2008

Image Source: digital photograph taken by John Whitworth [www.essexchurches.info]

Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

view of church exterior - south view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Whitworth, 2008

Image Source: digital photograph taken by John Whitworth [www.essexchurches.info]

Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

view of church interior - nave - looking southwest

Scene Description: the font and cover visible through the arcade separating the nave from the south aisle

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Whitworth, 2008

Image Source: digital photograph taken by John Whitworth [www.essexchurches.info]

Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]

Image Source: engraving in Paley (1844: unpaged]

Copyright Instructions: PD

INFORMATION

FontID: 03464SAF
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Mary the Virgin
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Church Location: Church Path, Saffron Walden CB10 1JP, United Kingdom -- Tel.: +44 1799 506024
Country Name: England
Location: Essex, East
Directions to Site: Located off the B184, just E of the M11, about 50 km WNW of Chelmsford
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Chelmsford
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, at the W end of the S aisle
Century and Period: 15th century [restored], Perpendicular [altered?]
Workshop/Group/Artisan: heraldic font
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to John Whitworth, of www.essexchurches.info, for his photographs of church and font
Church Notes: The name of the town derives from the main commodity produced here in the Middle Ages: saffron.
Described and illustrated in Paley (1844): octagonal font of the 15th century in the Perpendicular style; the octagonal basin has quatrefoil panels with a small flower in the centre. The underbowl has three mouldings and a large Tudor rose on each side; the octagonal stem of the base has a trefoil arch on each side, a Tudor flower in each. "In 1793, long before any interest was taken in church furniture, the then Vicar, the Rev. W. Gretton, had this Font restored, as we learn from the following inscription, to make room for which he cut away one of the ornaments of the upper part of the shaft: 'Hoc lavacrum antiquum restitui curavit W. Gretton, Vicarius, A.D. 1793.' Also on the rim of the bowl he carved 'Maneat usus mei, tollatur abusus.'' It is noted in The Ecclesiologist (issue no. CXLII, February 1861: 29): "The font is rightly placed near the south door, but has neither base nor cover, and being of small size may easily be passed unseen." [NB: had Paley not seen the font already restored in 1844?] Described in Cox & Harvey (1907) as a noteworthy baptismal font of the Perpendicular period made of Ketton stone. Noted in the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (Essex, 1916-1923): "Font: octagonal, with sunk cusped panels, late 15th-century, much repaired with cement." In Pevsner (1976): "Font. Octagonal, C15 to early C16, with quatrefoils and shields." Bettley & Pevsner (2007) do no mention the shields but add "fleurons".

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 52.0247, 0.2393
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 52° 1′ 28.92″ N, 0° 14′ 21.48″ E
UTM: 31U 310599 5767384

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, Ketton stone
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
Diameter (includes rim): 64 cm
Basin Depth: 35 cm
Font Height (less Plinth): 100 cm
Notes on Measurements: Paley (1844, unpaged)

INSCRIPTION

Inscription Language: Latin
Inscription Notes: [cf. font notes for details]
Inscription Location: 1)On the rim and 2)on the upper part of the shaft
Inscription Text: 1) "MANEAT USU MEI, TOLLATUR ABUSUS" 2) "HOC LAVACRUM ANTIQUUM RESTITUI CURAVIT W. GRETTON, VICARIUS, A.D. 1793"
Inscription Source: Paley (1884, unpaged)

LID INFORMATION

Date: 17th century
Notes: "A cumbrous and inelegant cover of the seventeenth century." (Paley, 1844)

REFERENCES

Bettley, James, Essex, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2007
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Davies, J.G., The Architectural Setting of Baptism, London: Barrie and Rockliff, 1962
Great Britain. Royal Commission on Historical Monuments, An Inventory of the historical monuments in Essex, London: H.M. Stationary Office, 1916-1923
Paley, Frederick Apthorp, Illustrations of Baptismal Fonts, London, UK: John van Voorst, 1844
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Essex, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1976