Saffron Walden

Image copyright © [in the public domain]
PD
Results: 7 records
B01: design element - motifs - floral - rosette - in a quatrefoil - pointed quatrefoil
BU01: design element - motifs - floral - 8?
UB01: design element - architectural - arcade - trefoiled arches - Tudor flower - 8
view of church exterior - south view
view of church interior - nave - looking southwest
INFORMATION
FontID: 03464SAF
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Mary the Virgin
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Church Location: Church Path, Saffron Walden CB10 1JP, United Kingdom -- Tel.: +44 1799 506024
Country Name: England
Location: Essex, East
Directions to Site: Located off the B184, just E of the M11, about 50 km WNW of Chelmsford
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Chelmsford
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, at the W end of the S aisle
Century and Period: 15th century [restored], Perpendicular [altered?]
Workshop/Group/Artisan: heraldic font
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to John Whitworth, of www.essexchurches.info, for his photographs of church and font
Church Notes: The name of the town derives from the main commodity produced here in the Middle Ages: saffron.
Font Notes: Click to view font notes
Described and illustrated in Paley (1844): octagonal font of the 15th century in the Perpendicular style; the octagonal basin has quatrefoil panels with a small flower in the centre. The underbowl has three mouldings and a large Tudor rose on each side; the octagonal stem of the base has a trefoil arch on each side, a Tudor flower in each. "In 1793, long before any interest was taken in church furniture, the then Vicar, the Rev. W. Gretton, had this Font restored, as we learn from the following inscription, to make room for which he cut away one of the ornaments of the upper part of the shaft: 'Hoc lavacrum antiquum restitui curavit W. Gretton, Vicarius, A.D. 1793.' Also on the rim of the bowl he carved 'Maneat usus mei, tollatur abusus.'' It is noted in The Ecclesiologist (issue no. CXLII, February 1861: 29): "The font is rightly placed near the south door, but has neither base nor cover, and being of small size may easily be passed unseen." [NB: had Paley not seen the font already restored in 1844?] Described in Cox & Harvey (1907) as a noteworthy baptismal font of the Perpendicular period made of Ketton stone. Noted in the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (Essex, 1916-1923): "Font: octagonal, with sunk cusped panels, late 15th-century, much repaired with cement." In Pevsner (1976): "Font. Octagonal, C15 to early C16, with quatrefoils and shields." Bettley & Pevsner (2007) do no mention the shields but add "fleurons".
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal:
52.0247,
0.2393
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS:
52° 1′ 28.92″ N,
0° 14′ 21.48″ E
UTM: 31U 310599 5767384
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone, Ketton stone
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
Diameter (includes rim): 64 cm
Basin Depth: 35 cm
Font Height (less Plinth): 100 cm
Notes on Measurements: Paley (1844, unpaged)
INSCRIPTION
Inscription Language: Latin
Inscription Notes: [cf. font notes for details]
Inscription Location: 1)On the rim and 2)on the upper part of the shaft
Inscription Text: 1) "MANEAT USU MEI, TOLLATUR ABUSUS"
2) "HOC LAVACRUM ANTIQUUM RESTITUI CURAVIT W. GRETTON, VICARIUS, A.D. 1793"
Inscription Source: Paley (1884, unpaged)
LID INFORMATION
Date: 17th century
Notes: "A cumbrous and inelegant cover of the seventeenth century." (Paley, 1844)
REFERENCES
Bettley, James, Essex, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2007
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Davies, J.G., The Architectural Setting of Baptism, London: Barrie and Rockliff, 1962
Great Britain. Royal Commission on Historical Monuments, An Inventory of the historical monuments in Essex, London: H.M. Stationary Office, 1916-1923
Paley, Frederick Apthorp, Illustrations of Baptismal Fonts, London, UK: John van Voorst, 1844
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Essex, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1976