Rotherfield nr. Tunbridge Wells No. 1

Main image for Rotherfield nr. Tunbridge Wells No. 1

Image copyright © John & Annette Rose, 2005

Image and permission received from Derek Miller (e-mail of 22 Feb. 2010)

Results: 1 records

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John & Annette Rose, 2005
Image Source: digital photograph taken 20 September 2005 by John & Annette Rose, for Derek Miller
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from Derek Miller (e-mail of 22 Feb. 2010)

INFORMATION

Font ID: 03439ROT
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Font Century and Period/Style: 12th - 13th century [basin only], Medieval / composite
Church / Chapel Name: Parish Church of St. Denys
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, at the W end, S side of the nave, by the new font
Church Patron Saint(s): St. Denys [aka Denis, Dennis, Dionis, Dyonisius]
Church Address: Church Road, Rotherfield, East Sussex, TN6 3LG
Site Location: East Sussex, South East, England, United Kingdom
Directions to Site: Located in the High Weald, just E of Crowborough, 11 km from Tunbridge Wells, 25 km ENN of Lewes
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Chichester
Historical Region: Hundred of Rotherfield -- Rape of Pevensey -- Sussex
Additional Comments: recycled font: Bond reports that "the old font was discovered in 1892 lying in a field where it was used as a cattle trough; a church warden was tenant of this field in 1816; no doubt it was he who appropriated it; it has been restored to the church once more" (Bond, 1985, p. 277 and ill. on p. 121). Pullein )1928) notes that 1833 Canon Goodwyn found it half-buried in Horsegrove and, after some work, managed to buy it for five shillings; -- price of a font - price of a font cover
Font Notes:
Lewis' Dictionary of 1848 notes: "the ancient font is elaborately carved", but there is no mention of any font in Hussey (1852), just a few years later. Bond (1908) reports that "the old font was discovered in 1892 lying in a field where it was used as a cattle trough; a church warden was tenant of this field in 1816; no doubt it was he who appropriated it; it has been restored to the church once more". The view of the old font is obstructed in Bond's illustration by the new one, but one manages a peek at the old battered polygonal structure obviously damaged beyond repair, but still occupying a place inside the church. Noted in Mark Collins [www.roughwood.net] as a late-Norman font recovered from a farm at the end of the 19th century, where it had been used as a cattle tough; Collins informs that Samuel Wickens, the tenant farmer in 1816, had been a churchwarden from 1814-1818. Harrison (1920) writes: "The font has a cover with arms of the Nevill family, dated 1533, of French design." The full story of the font is told by Pullein (1928), who provides some measurements for the old basin. Pullein (ibid) provides a photograph of the font and cover, and gives information on the latter, which had on one of its panels the date 1533 and the payement of 3 pounds, 7s and 2 d. is recorded for the "tabernakyll" cover in the parish records of 1832-1835; the cover is octagonal, of the rim-buffet type,.with carved side panels and a top tapering off to a ball or knob finial; the cover appears installed on the modern font, with the old basin on the ground next to it; there are coats of arms on the panels of the sides, including those of George Nevill, lord of Rotherfield manor, plus those of the Warrennes family, of the Clares, and the Despensers. Pullein (ibid.) dismisses the idea that the panels of the font [cover?] had been recycled from an old pulpit.
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Derek Miller, and to John and Annette Rose, for the photograph of this font.

COORDINATES

UTM: 31U 305112 5657951

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, unknown
Font Shape: octagonal, mounted
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
Diameter (inside rim): 51.9 cm*
Diameter (includes rim): 66.9 cm*
Basin Depth: 23.75 cm*
Basin Total Height: 43.75 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * [in ft./in. in Pullein (1928: 118)]

LID INFORMATION

Date: 1533
Material: wood, oak
Apparatus: no (it is a rim-buffet type of cover
Notes: Pullein (1928) notes the date (1533) of the cover, and the payments made for it; the word "tabernakyll" used in the parish accounts indicate it was a tallish affaire of susbstantial shape and work

REFERENCES

  • Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908, p. 125 and ill. on p. 121
  • Harrison, Frederick, Notes on Sussex churches, Hove: Combridges, 1920, p. 172
  • Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England, Comprising the Several Counties, Cities, Boroughs, Corporate and Market Towns, Parishes, Chapelries, and Townships, and the Islands of Guernsy, Jersey, and Man, with Historical and Statistical Descriptions [...], London: S. Lewis, 1831, [www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=51245] [accessed 26 February 2007]
  • Pullein, Catharine, Rotherfield: the story of some Wealden manors, Tunbridge Wells: Courier, 1928, p. 117-118 / [http://theweald.org/bk.asp?BookId=Pullein002&Xid=&xnm=1] [accessed 26 February 2010]