Rotherfield Greys / Redbefeld / Rotherfield Grays

Image copyright © Brian J. Curtis, 2008
Standing permission
Results: 7 records
design element - architectural - column - 4

Scene Description: carved into the vertical angles of the basin
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Brian J. Curtis, 2008
Image Source: digital photograph by Brian J. Curtis in http://www.oxfordshirechurches.info/RotherfieldGreys.html [accessed 4 January 2009]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
design element - motifs - moulding
view of church exterior - northeast view
view of church interior - nave - looking east
view of font
view of font
INFORMATION
FontID: 03438ROT
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Nicholas
Church Patron Saints: St. Nicholas of Myra
Church Location: 5 Pear Tree Cottages, Rotherfield Greys, Henley-on-Thames RG9 4QB, UK
Country Name: England
Location: Oxfordshire, South East
Directions to Site: Located off the B481, 3 km W of Henley-on-Thames
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Oxford
Historical Region: Hundred of Binfield
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Century and Period: 13th century, Early English
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Brian J. Curtis, of www.oxfordshirechurches.info, for his photographs of church and font
Font Notes: Click to view font notes
There is an entry for Rotherfield [Greys] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/SU7282/rotherfield-greys/] [accessed 15 January 2017], but it mentions neither priest nor church in it. The font here is noted, and illustrated with a drawing by J. Basire, in Gough (1792): "an oblong vessel with pilasters at the corners and hollowed in a round bason". Gough (ibid.) footnotes a reference to Sir H.C. Englefield's description of this font: "it is different in its form from any which he had seen; and appears to be of very high antiquity, its whole appearance is very much that of a sarcophagus; and it probably was taken from some vase of that kind." Englefield is obviously intrigued by this font shape, and goes on to find similar pedigree in the fonts at Winchester and Lincoln cathedrals, all of which he traces back to funerary vases of Italian antiquity. Tymms (1834) writes of this font: "Norman, of a peculiar classical shape and character." Described by Paley (1844) as "a good and remarkably perfect Early English example". The Ecclesiastical and Architectural Topography of England: Oxfordshire (1850) notes: "The font good E[arly] E[nglish], square with shafts at the angles", and adds a reference to the illustration in Paley (1840). Gardner's Gazetteer (1852) [www.historicaldirectories.org/hd/d.asp] [accessed 30 June 2007] describes the font as "Saxon", without further comment. Described in 'Church notes...' (1887) in the context of some "notes [that] were taken between 1835 and 1840": "the font [...is] either Norman or early English". The basin of this font is trapezoidal, rather than square, since it tapers in markedly towards the bottom, and is mounted on a squat square base; the sides at the corners have been carved into elegant columns with foliated capitals and plain round bases; the base has "the characteristic round and deep hollow mouldings of the period" (ibid.) Lewis' Dictionary of 1848 reports "a font of singular shape" in this church. Described in Sherwood & Pevsner (1974): "Font. Of c. 1200. Square; shafts with water-leaf and stiff-leaf capitals." The Victoria County History (Oxfordshire, vol. 16, 2011) notes: "By the 13th century the church of Rotherfield Greys was fully independent, although there is no evidence of a church on the present site before c. 1200. The earliest architectural features are a plain round-headed doorway in the nave and a square font, both of early 13th-century type [...] The square font has angle shafts with water-leaf and stiff-leaf capitals [...] The church's medieval dedication is not known. The present dedication to St Nicholas is modern".
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal:
51.537,
-0.96
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS:
51° 32′ 13.2″ N,
0° 57′ 36″ W
UTM: 30U 641481 5711517
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone, unknown
Font Shape: square (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: square
Rim Thickness: 7.5 cm
Diameter (inside rim): 60 cm
Basin Total Height: 55 cm
Height of Base: 30 cm
Font Height (less Plinth): 85 cm
Trapezoidal Basin: 75 x 75 cm
Notes on Measurements: Paley (1844)
REFERENCES
"Church notes, chiefly in Berks, Wilts, and Oxford, with a few in Somerset and Gloucestershire", 44, Archaeological Journal, 1887, pp. 43-50; 185-193; 291-303; 397-402; r["References"]
Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2018-01-15 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Gardner, Robert, History, gazetteer and directory of the County of Oxford, comprising [...], Peterborough: Printed and published by Robert Gardner, 1852
Gough, Richard, "Description of the old font in the Church of East Meon, Hampshire, 1789: with some observations on fonts", X, Archaeologia, 1792, pp. 183-209; r["References"]
Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England, Comprising the Several Counties, Cities, Boroughs, Corporate and Market Towns, Parishes, Chapelries, and Townships, and the Islands of Guernsy, Jersey, and Man, with Historical and Statistical Descriptions [...], London: S. Lewis, 1831
Paley, Frederick Apthorp, Illustrations of Baptismal Fonts, London, UK: John van Voorst, 1844
Parker, John Henry, The Ecclesiastical and architectural topography of England: Oxfordshire, Oxford, London: Published under the sanction of the Central Commitee of the Archaeological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland [by] John Henry Parker, 1850
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Oxfordshire, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1974
Tymms, Samuel, Family Topographer, being a compendious account of the antient and present state of the counties of England: vol. IV, Oxford circuit, London: Nichols & Son, 1834