Southover nr. Lewes

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Results: 4 records
design element - motifs - foliage
view of church exterior - northwest view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital photograph taken 19 March 2009 by The Voice of Hassocks [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:St_John_the_Baptist%27s_Church,_Southover,_Lewes_%28IoE_Code_293363%29.jpg] [accessed 30 October 2012]
Copyright Instructions: Released by its author into the public domain
view of church exterior - southeast view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital photograph taken 19 September 2009 by The Voice of Hassocks [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lewes_Southover_Church_2.JPG] [accessed 30 October 2012]
Copyright Instructions: Released by its author into the public domain
INFORMATION
FontID: 03432SOU
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. John the Baptist
Church Patron Saints: St. John the Baptist
Church Location: Southover High St, Lewes, East Sussex, BN7 1HT
Country Name: England
Location: East Sussex, South East
Directions to Site: Located on the B2193, now part of Lewes, 12-13 km ENE of Brighton
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Chichester
Historical Region: Hundred of Southover - Rape of Lewes -- Sussex
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, E end, centre of the nave
Century and Period: 11th - 12th century, Norman
Font Notes: Click to view font notes
Described by Paley (1844) as a "massive square Norman bowl, of Caen stone, supported on a central circular shaft, and four smaller octagonal ones, with foliated capitals and bases, resting on square plinths". Paley (ibid.) also informs that he font was moved from its original location on the west side to the centre of the nave, on the east side (ibid.). Listed in Cox & Harvey (1907) as a baptismal font of the Norman period. Walker (1908) describes it as whitewashed and notices a shield on a capital of one of the four shafts. Harrison (1920) notes a restored Norman font in this church. Listed in Tyrrell-Green (1928) as a square basin mounted on a columnar base; Norman period. The Victoria County History (Sussex, vol. 7, 1940) notes: "Southover is first mentioned at the end of the 11th century, [...] and was presumably the parish originally served by the pre-Conquest wooden church of St. Pancras which William de Warenne rebuilt and made the nucleus of his priory [...] It appears probable that the church of St. John the Baptist was originally the hospitium at the gate of the Priory of St. Pancras and that it was converted into a parish church in the 13th century [...] The oldest part of the fabric is the arcade to the aisle, which is carried on large drum-like piers of the latter half of the 12th century. [...] The fittings are modern, with the exception of the font, which is of uncertain date." The VCH entry (ibid.) shows the churches interior plan, on which the font appears located at the west end of the nave, south side, by the arcade of the south aisle. On the destoyed Cluniac Priory of St. Pancras nearby Harrison (1920) writes: "was founded by William de Warenne in 1077. The church was a fine building, over 400 feet long, and had a large cloister and other adjuncts. So complete was the destruction at the Dissolution in 1537, that its site was forgotten until the railway cutting revealed it. The few fragments of stone are worth visiting by the antiquary. The carved stones in the castle museum are specimens of the work."
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal:
50.868666,
0.005263
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS:
50° 52′ 7.2″ N,
0° 0′ 18.95″ E
UTM: 31U 289287 5639494
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone, Caen stone
Font Shape: square (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: square
Rim Thickness: 7 cm
Diameter (inside rim): 59 cm
Basin Depth: 28.5 cm
Basin Total Height: 42.5 cm
Height of Base: 52.5 cm
Font Height (less Plinth): 95 cm
Trapezoidal Basin: 73 x 73 cm
Notes on Measurements: Paley (1844: unpaged)
LID INFORMATION
Notes: Paley (1844) reports "remains of staples" from the old lid
REFERENCES
Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2012-10-30 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Harrison, Frederick, Notes on Sussex churches, Hove: Combridges, 1920
Paley, Frederick Apthorp, Illustrations of Baptismal Fonts, London, UK: John van Voorst, 1844
Tyrrell-Green, E., Baptismal Fonts Classified and Illustrated, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge: The Macmillan Co., 1928
Walker, A.K., An introduction to the study of English fonts, with details of those in Sussex, 1908