Chalk / Cealces / Celca / Celka
Image copyright © Nigel Bourne, 2019
Image and permission received from the author (e-mail of 19 January 2019)
Results: 9 records
information
Scene Description: engraving in Paley and corresponding info page
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image of an engraving in Paley (1844: unpaged)
Copyright Instructions: PD
view of church exterior - south view - detail
Scene Description: Source caption: "Traces of a former south aisle, Chalk parish church. The traces of the old arches could hardly be plainer. I've checked with Pevsner (or rather Newman: 'The Buildings of England: West Kent and the Weald') and he doesn't throw much light on the matter: 'A C13 S aisle has been destroyed, and the arcade left embedded in the wall'.
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Stefan Czapski, 2013
Image Source: digital photograph taken 13 July 2013 by Stefan Czapski [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/3559421] [accessed 19 January 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0
view of church exterior - southwest end
Scene Description: Source caption: "St Mary the Virgin Churchyard, Chalk. Although Chalk is now just a continuation of Gravesend beyond Denton, the church of St Virgin is in open countryside just off the busy A226 with views down to the River Thames. A church building existed here for the Synod of Chalkhythe in 785 and was noted in the Domesday Book of 1086. The current structure dates from the 12th century".
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Marathon, 2014
Image Source: digital photograph taken 24 March 2014 by Marathon [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/3900397] [accessed 19 January 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0
view of church exterior - west porch - detail
Scene Description: Source caption: "Grotesques above the west door of St Mary the Virgin Church, Chalk [...] The tower [...] dates from the 15th century. These grotesques are above the west door and John Newman in The Buildings of England: West Kent and The Weald describes them as "Loathsomely contorted ... above and below an image-niche"."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Marathon, 2016
Image Source: digital photograph taken 18 October 2016 by Marathon [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/5163699] [accessed 19 January 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0
view of church exterior - west porch - detail
Scene Description: Source caption: "Chalk parish church: figures above the west porch. I was puzzled by this detail - I think I can see two bodies (perhaps sitting, facing each other) but there's only one head. As it turned out, it is this minor detail of the church that is mentioned first in the Pevsner entry: 'Loathesomely contorted grotesques disport on the Perp[endicular] west porch above and below an image-niche' ('The Buildings of England: West Kent and the Weald', J. Newman). But other than that, no explanation. After-thought, March 2018: it was once suggested to me that this might be a sheela-na-gig (an 'indelicate' female figure). I don't think it is, but it does seem to have something in common with these figures at Kilpeck".
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Stefan Czapski, 2013
Image Source: digital photograph taken 13 July 2013 by Stefan Czapski [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/3559438] [accessed 19 January 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0
view of church exterior - west tower - southwest view
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Glen, 2010
Image Source: digital photograph taken 18 July 2010 by Glen [www.flickr.com/photos/40686262@N05/4802688731] [accessed 19 January 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-2.0
view of church exterior in context - south view
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Roger Smith, 2010
Image Source: digital image of a photograph taken 25 May 1994 by Roger Smith [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2209561] [accessed 19 January 2019
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0
view of font
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: digital image of an engraving in Paley (1844: unpaged)
Copyright Instructions: PD
view of font in context
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Nigel Bourne, 2019
Image Source: digital photograph taken 25 February 2013 by Nigel Bourne [www.chalkchurch.org.uk]
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received from the author (e-mail of 19 January 2019)
INFORMATION
FontID: 03422CHA
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Mary
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Church Location: Church Ln, Chalk, Gravesend DA12 2NL, UK -- Tel.: +44 1474 567906
Country Name: England
Location: Kent, South East
Directions to Site: Located off the A226, E of Gravesend, now a suburb of it
Ecclesiastic Region: [formerly in the Diocese of Rochester]
Historical Region: Hundred of Shamwell
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, towards the W end of the nave
Date: ca. 1100-1135?
Century and Period: 12th century (early?), Norman
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Nigel Bourne, vicar of Chalk St Mary's, for his information on and photograph of this font
Church Notes: original church here known since 785; mentioned in Domesday; present church 12thC
There is an entry for Chalk [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [https://opendomesday.org/place/TQ6872/chalk/] [accessed 19 January 2019]; it mentions a church but not a priest in it. Hasled (1797) notes: "King Henry I. gave to the church of St. Andrew, and the monks there, a portion of tithes in this parish, which was confirmed by king Henry II. by several of the succeeding bishops of Rochester, and others", but mentions no font in it. Paley (1844) writes: "pleasing specimen of a plain Norman Font [...] cut in Purbeck Marble, but now [i.e., ca. 1844] white-washed." The illustration in Paley shows a short, plain bucket-like basin supported on a plain cylindrical shaft with a square lower base. The plinth is an irregular polygon. Listed in Cox & Harvey (1907) as baptismal font of the Norman period. Not mentioned in Glynne (1877), who does note a stoup in the "Rectilinear" [i.e., roughly Perpendicular] west porch. Revd. Nigel Bourne, vicar of Chalk St Mary's, sent this description to BSI (e-mail of 19 Januatry 2019): "On passing into the nave from the main entrance under the tower, one sees on the left a fine, original, circular-basin, Norman font on a circular shaft. The base of the font below the shaft is modern. The font has occupied at least one other position in the church in previous years. The original workmanship appears basic without embellishments of carving. It is somehow strangely attractive in being unpretentious and probably the work of local hands. It has served the population well for several hundred, indeed nearly a thousand, years."
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal:
51.42656,
0.4194
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS:
51° 25′ 35.62″ N,
0° 25′ 9.84″ E
UTM: 31U 320599 5700421
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone, limestone (Purbeck marble)
Font Shape: bucket-shaped (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Drainage Notes: lead lining and drain [Paley, 1844, unpaged]
Diameter (includes rim): 46.25 cm
Basin Depth: 30 cm
Font Height (less Plinth): 73.75 cm
Notes on Measurements: Paley (1844: unpaged)
REFERENCES
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Glynne, Steven Richard, Sir, Notes on the churches of Kent, London: John Murray, 1877
Hasted, Edward, The History and topographical survey of the County of Kent [...], Canterbury: Printed for the author, by Simmons and Kirkby, 1778-
Paley, Frederick Apthorp, Illustrations of Baptismal Fonts, London, UK: John van Voorst, 1844