Sandringham / Santdersincham

Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Results: 8 records
B01: symbol - cross - Greek - Maltese - in circle
B02: symbol - cross - Latin - pattée
R01: symbol - cross - Greek - Maltese - in circle
R02: symbol - cross - Latin - pattée
view of basin - interior
view of basin's top
view of church exterior
INFORMATION
FontID: 03280SAN
Church/Chapel: Church of St. Mary Magdalene
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary Magdalene
Church Location: Sandringham, Norfolk PE35 6EH, United Kingdom
Country Name: England
Location: Norfolk, East Anglia
Directions to Site: In the grounds at Sandringham, a private residence of the royal family of England and open to visitors only when its members are not in residence. The church verger is the contact person to visit the church grounds on which the font is located.
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Norwich
Historical Region: Hundred of Freebridge
Font Location in Church: At the W end of the church, outside the tower
Date: ca. 850?
Century and Period: 9th century (mid?), Early Christian
Cognate Fonts: A font in Tyre and one in the Istanbul Museum of Antiquities
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to the staff at Sandringham Palace for giving us access to the grounds in the middle of the hectic preparations for the Queen Mother's 100th year celebration. Special thanks go to the helpful and knowledgeable verger.
Church Notes: There is a baptistery inside the church, at the base of the tower, with a square Florentine marble font given to the church by king Edward VII (according to rector Ashton (Ashton, [s.d.])) -- see also Pevsner & Wilson (1999).
Font Notes: Click to view font notes
There is a single entry for Sandringham [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://domesdaymap.co.uk/place/TF6928/sandringham/] [accessed 27 November 2013], and it makes no mention of church or cleric in it. Blomefield (1805-1810) writes: "The Church of Sandringham is dedicated to St. Mary Magdalen, and is a rectory [...] It is a single pile, with a tower at the west end", and mentions a font here in passing, when describing a monument in the church: "On a grave stone near the font"; the grave is identified as that of William Cobbes, 1541. With regards the date of the church, the earliest mention is in the rectors' list: "In 1232, a composition was made between the prior and convent of Westacre, patrons of a mediety of this church, and Sir Robert Tateshale, patron of the other mediety, wherein they agreed to present alternately." A work by the Rev. Patrick Ashton ([s.d.]) and our own on-site visit are the sources of information on a font located outside the church in this estate: the large (5 x 3 x 3ft) footless rectangular font is made of a single block of dark-grey marble; it is probably from the 9th century and was brought from the island of Rhodes to the Sandringham church in 1886 by the then Duke of Edinburgh. The outer sides of the basin have crosses (one encircled Greek potent cross on either narrow side, as tall as the side, [i.e., 3 ft.], and three simpler and slightly shorter Latin potent crosses -no circles- on either of the long sides). The same motifs are used on the corners of the upper surface, two encircled Greek and two plain Latin crosses, all potent, diagonally; the rest of the upper surface is covered with a Greek inscription, now practically illegible [cf. Inscription]. Pevsner & Wilson (1999) note that the font was "cut from a solid block of marble about A.D. 850"; they also note "a marble baluster font, made in Florence in 1909 and given by Edward VII." [NB: A font from Sandringham is reported moved to Eaton, near Norwich, and a second one, of the 1880s, to Flitcham, also in Norfolk -- cf. supra, as well as corresponding Index entries -- the font inside is made of Florentine marble]
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal:
52.82749,
0.50844
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS:
52° 49′ 38.96″ N,
0° 30′ 30.38″ E
UTM: 31U 332139 5855990
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone, marble (grey marble)
Number of Pieces: one
Font Shape: rectangular (unmounted)
Basin Interior Shape: cruciform
Basin Exterior Shape: rectangular
Basin Depth: 55 cm (33 cm from the step down)
Height of Basin Side: 65 cm
Basin Total Height: 65 cm
Font Height (less Plinth): 65 cm
Square Base Dimensions: 165 x 120 (117) cm
Trapezoidal Basin: 165 cm (length) x 120 cm (width)(117 at other end)
Notes on Measurements: BSI. [NB: the font is not perfectly square: one narrow end is 120 cm; the other is 117 cm]
INSCRIPTION
Inscription Language: Greek
Inscription Notes: The second name is also transcribed as "Glvinus". The inscription is now very weathered and practically illegible.
Inscription Location: upper surface of the rim
Inscription Text: Translation a/p Ashton: "In the treasureship of Cyriacus, a deacon, and Calvinus (the) humble, this work was executed: and may the Lord preserve those that erect it. Amen."
Inscription Source: Ashton, [s.d.], p. 18
REFERENCES
Ashton, Patrick, Sandringham Church (a Pitkin guide), London: Pitkin Pictorials, [s.d.]
Blomefield, Francis, An essay towards a topographical history of Norfolk, 1805-1810
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Norfolk 2: North-West and South (2nd ed.), London: Penguin, 1999