Holdgate / Castle Holdgate / Holgate / Stanton / Stantune
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Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Harding, 2006
Image Source: digital photograph by John Harding [www.sheelanagig.org]
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received
design element - motifs - roll moulding
design element - motifs - plant
design element - motifs - Bowen knot or looped square - beaded-tape
design element - motifs - vine
design element - motifs
design element - motifs - rope - braided - beaded-tape
design element - motifs - circle - with spiral thread looping
animal - reptile - snake
design element - motifs - interlace - 2-strand
design element - motifs - circle - cross inside
view of church exterior - south porch - interor - portal - detail
view of church exterior - south porch
view of church exterior - southwest end
view of church exterior - south portal
view of church exterior - south portal
design element - motifs - zigzag
animal - head - 4
INFORMATION
Font ID: 03241HOL
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Date Visited: 2000-07-17
Font Date: ca. 1130? / ca. 1140?
Font Century and Period/Style: 12th century (mid?), Late Norman
Cognate Fonts: The fonts at Holdgate, Eardisley, Castle Frome and Chaddesley Corbett are related in style
Church / Chapel Name: Parish Church of the Holy Trinity
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, at the W end of the nave
Church Patron Saint(s): The Holy Trinity
Church Notes: The church has a fine Norman chancel arch.
Church Address: Holdgate, Shropshire, TF13 6LW, United Kingdom
Site Location: Shropshire, West Midlands, England, United Kingdom
Directions to Site: Located 25-30 kms SE of Shrewsbury, to the W of Wolverhampton.
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Hereford
Historical Region: Hundred of Patton [in Domesday] -- Hundred of Munslow
Additional Comments: disappeared font? (the one from the Domesday-time church here)
Font Notes:
Click to view
There are two entries for Holdgate [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/SO5689/holdgate/] [accessed 29 June 2015], one of which, in the lordship of Helgot 'of Holdgate', mentions a priest and a church in it. Engraving from a drawing by Mrs. Stackhouse Acton, del., in Eyton (1859- ) and in Anderson (1864). Described in Timmins (1899): "The font is evidently very ancient, the interlaced ornamentation around the bowl having a Celtic look, while the corners of the base are ornamented with [??] sculptured monsters." Listed in Cox & Harvey (1907) as a noteworthy baptismal font of the Norman period. Both Bond (1908) and Pudelko (1932) show a chalice-shaped font of early Norman style, its ornamentation rich and varied: on the side of the rounded basin appear, under a rope motif rim, a number of original images and a beaded-tape circle with a large "X" motif followed by a beautiful beaded-tape quadrangle with four loops, one at each corner, with a braid which appears and disappears through the side's motifs; the underbowl has a wavy double snake body, the empty spaces filled with other motifs. The base is cylindrical and short, adorned with a large zig-zag moulding inside two parallel ones top and bottom. The plinth or lower base is larger and square, with animal heads at the corners; Bond calls them "slewn" animals. Noted in the Victoria County History (Shropshire, vol. 10, 1998) as similar to the fonts at Eardisley, Castle Frome and Chaddesley Corbett, and dated perhaps ca. 1140. Dated "mid-C12 bowl" in Newman & Pevsner (2006). The font comes through with very distinct and strong characteristics within a general feel of Norman carving [NB: but it is now -July 2000- covered in a nasty green quasi-fluorescent moss]
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to John Harding, of www.sheelanagig.org, and to Timothy Marlow, for their photographs of this font.
COORDINATES
UTM: 30U 523948 5816989
Latitude & Longitude (Decimal): 52.5025, -2.6472
Latitude & Longitude (DMS): 52° 30′ 9″ N, 2° 38′ 49.92″ W
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, limestone
Font Shape: round, mounted -- chalice-shaped
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Rim Thickness: 9-10 cm
Diameter (inside rim): 53 cm
Diameter (includes rim): 72-73 cm
Basin Depth: 30 cm
Basin Total Height: 40 cm
Height of Base: 20 cm
Font Height (less Plinth): 60 cm
Font Height (with Plinth): 75 cm
Square Base Dimensions: 82 x 82 cm
Notes on Measurements: BSI on-site
LID INFORMATION
Date: modern
Material: wood
Apparatus: no
Notes: round, flat and plain; modern
REFERENCES
- Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
- Anderson, John Corbet, Shropshire, its early history and antiquities, comprising […], London: Willis and Sotheran, 1864, pl. 264
- Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908, p. 55, 155, 185 and ill. on p. 54
- Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907, p. 215
- Crossley, Frederick Herbert, English Church Craftsmanship: an Introduction to the Work of the Mediaval Period and Some Account of Later Developments, London: B.T. Batsford, 1941, p. 16
- Eyton, Robert William, The Antiquities of Shropshire, London: John Russell Smith, 1856-, vol. 4: 4
- Newman, John, Shropshire, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006, p. 304 and pl. 15
- Pudelko, Georg, Romanische Taufsteine, Berlin: Wurfel Verlag, 1932, pl. XI
- Timmins, H. Thornhill, Nooks and corners of Shropshire, London: Elliot Stock, 1899, p. 128
- Tyrrell-Green, E., Baptismal Fonts Classified and Illustrated, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge: The Macmillan Co., 1928, p. 53, 57