Frithelstock / Fredelestoch

Image copyright © Cornish Churches, 2025
Standing permission
Results: 4 records
design element - motifs - chevron - nested chevrons
Scene Description: the stem of the base is identified in Pevsner and the CRSBI as Romanesque [cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Cornish Churches, 2025
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph in Cornish Churches [www.cornishchurches.com] [accessed 22 March 2025]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
view of church exterior - southeast view
view of church interior - looking east
INFORMATION
FontID: 03206FRI
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Mary and St. Gregory
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin & St. Gregory
Church Location: Frithelstock, Torrington EX38 8JH, United Kingdom -- Tel.: +44 1805 622166
Country Name: England
Location: Devon, South West
Directions to Site: Frithelstock is located W of the A386, just W of Great Torrington, 45-50 km NW of Exeter
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Exeter
Historical Region: Hundred of Merton [in Domesday]
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the W end, just inside the S door
Century and Period: 11th - 13th century [re-tooled] / 14th century?, Norman [altered?] / Gothic?
Cognate Fonts: Quatrefoil fonts can be found in Mousson (France), Bergen (Norway), etc., but this font was originally square
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Ian, of the Cornish Churches Web Site [www.cornishchurches.com], for his photographs of this church and font
Font Notes:
Click to view
There is an entry for Frithelstock [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [https://opendomesday.org/place/SS4619/frithelstock/] [accessed 22 March 2025]; it mentions neither priest nor church in it. Described by Enlart (1902) as a four-lobe shaped font of the 14th century. Clarke (1921), however, has a different view: "At first site this font seems to be out of place among the square bowls, for the bowl is of the unusual shape of a quatrefoil; but it appears this is a modern transformation. About the middle of the last century the Exeter Diocesan Architectural Society published : 'Rough Notes' on a great many churches of Devon; the description of the Frithelstock font appeared in 1848 and is as follows: --'Font, Norman, 4 feet square basin; singular circular shaft with long chevron.' The singular circular shaft with long chevron still remains. Except that it is proportionally much higher it resembles that of Hartland, and when I first saw the font it struck me that the bowl might originally have been spare, as at Hartland. The entry in 'Rough Notes' establishes this beyond a doubt, though it was probably plain, as no mention is made of ornament or cones. Possibly it was the same type as Hittlesleigh [sic], and considered to be ungainly. At all events, at some date later than 1848 some misguided person had it cut into a quatrefoil. There must be either a mistake or a misprint in the statement in 'Rough Notes' that the bowl is 4 feet square. Stoke St. Nectan, Hartland, the largest of the existing square fonts, measures only 27 inches, and the present greatest diameter of Frithelstock bowl is 26 1/2 inches. Perhaps the intention was to say 'four square'. A set-off at the top of the shaft makes a necking; it is 3/4 inch wide, and projects 2 1/4 inches inches from the shaft. There is a meagre-looking circular base, 9 inches deep; it projects 1 1/4 inches from the shaft, and spreads towards the bottom. The plinth is modern; it stands on another platform inlaid with coloured tiles." Noted in Pevsner (1952): "Font. On circular Norman shaft with vertical zigzag decoration." The entry for this church in Historic England [Listing NGR: SS4636619546] notes: "C13 quatrefoil-shaped font with cabled herringbone decoration to stem; reset on late C19 base." The entry for this church in the CRSBI [https://www.crsbi.ac.uk/view-item?i=5677] [accessed 22 March 2025] identifies a part of the font as Romanesque: "A Romanesque round support sits between the 13thc. quatrefoil font and a late 19thc. base
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 50.955, -4.188333
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 50° 57′ 18″ N, 4° 11′ 18″ W
UTM: 30U 416536 5645493
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, type unknown
Font Shape: quatrefoil (mounted) [originally square]
Basin Exterior Shape: quatrefoil [originally square]
Rim Thickness: 4 cm [calculated]
Diameter (inside rim): 57.5 - 40 cm*
Diameter (includes rim): 66.25 - 48 cm*
Basin Depth: 16.25 cm*
Basin Total Height: 23.75 cm*
Height of Central Column: 37.5 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 88.75 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * [measurements given in inches in Clarke (1922: 223)]
REFERENCES
Clarke, Kate M., "The baptismal fonts of Devon -- Part IX", 54, Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 1922, pp. 216-223; p. 223
Clarke, Kate M., "The baptismal fonts of Devon -- Part VIII", 53, Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 1921, pp. 226-231; p. 228
Enlart, Camille, Manuel d'archéologie française depuis les temps mérovingiens jusqu'à la Renaissance, Paris: Alphonse Picard & fils, 1902
Pevsner, Nikolaus, North Devon, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1952