Dinant

Image copyright © Colin Smith, 2015
Image and permission received (e-mail of 16 June 2015)
Results: 12 records
design element - motifs - floral - 4-petal
Scene Description: one of them appears to have been broken off -- notice the lock of the metal cover
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Colin Smith, 2015
Image Source: detail of a digital photograph taken 26 May 2015 by Colin Smith
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 16 June 2015)
design element - motifs - torus-scotia-torus
human figure - head - 4
view of basin - detail
view of church exterior - northwest view
view of church exterior in context
view of church interior - chancel
view of church interior - nave - looking east
view of church interior - window
view of font
view of font and cover
view of font and cover in context
INFORMATION
FontID: 03202DIN
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Collégiale Notre-Dame
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Church Location: Rue Adolphe Sax 1, 5500 Dinant, Belgium
Country Name: Belgium
Location: Namur, Wallonie / Wallonne
Directions to Site: Located half-way between Namur to the N and the French border to the S (dir. Charleville-Mézières); 20 km N of Givet (France); 30 km S of Namur; 30 km SE of Charleroi; 90 km SE of Brussels
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocèse de Namur
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, at the E end of the N aisle
Date: ca. 1472?
Century and Period: 15th century (late?), Late Gothic
Cognate Fonts: other such fonts in this area
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Colin Smith for his photographs of this church and font
Church Notes: originally a 10thC Romanesque church that collapsed in 1228; only N door survives; 13thC building
Font Notes:
Click to view
Noted and illustrated in Le Grand de Reulandt (1865): baptismal font made of local grey matble, consisting of a hexagonal basin with rounded underbowl decorated with four human heads at 90-degree angles, the sides without the heads being decorated by a small four-leave floral motif; raised on a pedestal base also hexagonal [NB: Le Grand repeats the hexagonal shape of the font and base even though it is illustrated as octagonal in his article, and the four heads and four floral motifs do not make any sense]. Le Grand dates the font to the first half of the 13th century. De Bruyn (1869-1870) describes the baptistery itself, and illustrates it with a font and a stoup in it: "baptistère de l'église de Dînant, construction des plus remarquables, qui nous démontre l'importance que nos anciens maîtres ès-pierres du XIIe siècle attachaient à la décoration de cette partie de l'édifice, devenue dès lors indispensable à cause du grand nombre d'enfants et par suite de l'autorisation accordée à tous les prêtres indistinctement de conférer le baptême. Ce baptistère élevé sur plan régulier nous offre un stylobate, réminiscence de l'art gréco-romain, supportant de chaque côté de la chapelle une rangée de six colonnes engagées et cylindriques, à bases pattées et à chapiteaux à crochets. Ces derniers sont couronnés d'une architrave également continue comme le soublassement et qui reçoit la retombée de la voûte richement décorée de statuettes de prophètes, d'apôtres et d'autres figurines, séparées entre elles par un tore ou boudin et présentant une grande importance au point de vue de l' histoire de la sculpture à cette époque reculée, dont nous ne possédons plus aujourd' hui, en Belgique, qu'un nombre assez restreint de spécimens." A baptismal font is listed for Dinant (Belgium) by Enlart (1902) as a Tournai-type font with heads at 90-degree angles on the basin sides. Bond (1908) mentions a font in Dinant similar to the one at Chérisé, near Le Mans [cf. Index entry for Chérisé, a double-font]. The web site of the Office de Tourisme de la Ville de Dinant [www.dinant-tourisme.be] mentions a baptismal font dated to 1472 in the Collégiale Notre-Dame de Dinant. The present font cover is made of metal [brass?], of dome shape, with a Christ-on-the-Cross finial.
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 50.261056, 4.909722
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 50° 15′ 39.8″ N, 4° 54′ 35″ E
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, limestone
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
Diameter (inside rim): 66 cm*
Basin Depth: 33 cm*
Basin Total Height: 47 cm*
Height of Base: 38 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 85 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * [Le Grand de Reulandt (1865)]
LID INFORMATION
Material: metal, brass?
Apparatus: no
Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
REFERENCES
Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
De Bruyn, Hyacinthe, abbé, Archéologie religieuse appliquée à nos monuments nationaux, Bruxelles: Victor Devaux et Cie., 1869-1870
Enlart, Camille, Manuel d'archéologie française depuis les temps mérovingiens jusqu'à la Renaissance, Paris: Alphonse Picard & fils, 1902
Le Grand de Reulandt, E., "Fonts baptismaux de la Collégiale de Dinant", 21, 2e serie, t. 1, Annales de l'Academie Royale d'Archeologie de Belgique, 1865, pp. 612-618; p. 612-618