Aldenham St John's / Eldeham / Audenham / Audham

Image copyright © [in the public domain]
PD
Results: 6 records
design element - motifs - moulding
view of church exterior - south view
view of church interior - plan
view of font
view of font and cover in context
view of font and cover in context - west side
Scene Description: Dource caption: "Our magnificent Purbeck marble font is one of the earliest features in the church dating back to the 13th century"
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Aldenham Church, 2021
Image Source: digital photograph in Aldenham Church [https://aldenhamchurch.com/baptisms/] [accessed 10 February 2023]
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE
INFORMATION
FontID: 03171ALD
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. John the Baptist
Church Patron Saints: St. John the Baptist
Church Location: Church Lane, Aldenham, Hertfordshire WD2 8AY
Country Name: England
Location: Hertfordshire, East
Directions to Site: This Aldenham is located between the M1 (W) and Watling Street (E), just W of the Porters Park Glof Club, Radlet [NOT TO BE CONFUSED WITH ANOTHER ALDENHAM IN THIS COUNTY, NEARBY, CLOSER TO WATFORD]
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of St Albans
Historical Region: Hundred of St Albans [in Domesday] -- Hundred of Dacorum
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the W end, S side, beneath the tower
Century and Period: 13th century (mid?), Early English
Font Notes:
Click to view
There is an entry for this Aldenham [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/TL1400/aldenham/] [accessed 27 July 2016], but it mentions neither cleric nor font in it. The Victoria County History (Hertford, vol. 2, 1908) notes: "The advowson of the church from the time of which we have any record of it belonged to the abbot and convent of Westminster. […] In 1217–18 the abbot of Westminster petitioned for leave to establish a chantry in the church of Aldenham […] The earliest evidence of the history of the church is given by a small twelfth-century window in the west wall of the south aisle, which though completely 'restored' appears to be in its original position. If so the church must have had a nave and a south aisle at least, of much the same size as at present, in the twelfth century. Of the chancel of this church no traces remain. The west tower was added at the beginning of the thirteenth century […] The font is of Purbeck marble, of the thirteenth century, having a square bowl resting on four shafts with a central stem." Paley (1844) learned "from the Vicar's Churchwarden, I. Mason, Esq., of Aldenham Lodge, that it [i.e., the font] is about to be repaired". By Bond's time, circa 1908, the font had already been repaired, as it shows in his illustration [NB: part of the 'repair' appears to be the flushing of the surface of the basin iseds. In Paley, the sides are divided horizontally by a 'step', the upper protruding slightly over the lower. In Bond's illustration, the sides appear flush]. Bond (ibid.) describes the type of font cover found at Aldenham as Jacobean octagonal "molded on the edge, which bears eight radiating trusses, rising from the angles and meeting at the head of a central baluster-shaped post, just below the finial, suggesting a crown", although the one at Aldenham is "boarded over; reminding one of the little ogee cappings of the turrets of many a Jacobean hall" (ibid.) Noted in the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments, Hertforshire (1911): "Font: of Purbeck marble, with a square bowl on a central stem and four shafts, 13th-century." Reported in Tompkins (1922): "font of Purbeck marble, probably 750 years old" [NB: Tompkins' first ed. was published in 1902, therefore, in his estimation the date of the font would have been ca. 1150]. Noted in Pevsner & Cherry (1977): Font: Square, C13, undecorated, on five supports." The font-cover is noted in Howard & Crossley (1919). Square mounted font made of Purbeck marble on a 5-column (1 large central colum and 4 slender corner colonnettes) base, and square lower base and plinth; the sides of the basin are totally plain, devoid of even a rim or mouldings; at the underbowl level are flat astragals to mark the top of the columns, with the same design being reproduced on the lower base, which is square and otherwise as plain as the basin. Noted in Leach (1975) as a font made of Purbeck marble on a modern plinth [source given: R.C.H.M. 1920].
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.672834, -0.354248
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 40′ 22.2″ N, 0° 21′ 15.29″ W
UTM: 30U 682938 5727965
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, limestone [Purbeck marble]
Font Shape: square (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: square
Rim Thickness: 7.5 cm*
Diameter (inside rim): 37.5 cm*
Basin Depth: 37.5 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 66 cm* (without any steps)
Trapezoidal Basin: 52.5 x 52.5 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * Paley (1844: unpaged)
LID INFORMATION
Date: Jacobean?
Material: wood, oak?
Apparatus: no
Notes: cf. FontNotes -- the two iron staples of the cover appear still in Paley's illustration of the font
REFERENCES
Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2006-07-06 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Enlart, Camille, Manuel d'archéologie française depuis les temps mérovingiens jusqu'à la Renaissance, Paris: Alphonse Picard & fils, 1902
Great Britain. Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England), An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Hertfordshire, London: Printed for His Majesty's Stationary Office by J. Truscott, 1911
Howard, F.E., English Church Woodwork: a Study in Craftmanship during the Mediaeval period A.D. 1250-1550, London: B.T. Batsford, 1919
Leach, Rosemary, A Investigation into the use of Purbeck Marble in Medieval England, Hartlepool: E.W. Harrisons & Sons, 1975
Paley, Frederick Apthorp, Illustrations of Baptismal Fonts, London, UK: John van Voorst, 1844
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Hertfordshire, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1977
Tompkins, Herbert Winckworth, Hertfordshire, London: Methuen & Co., 1922
Tyrrell-Green, E., Baptismal Fonts Classified and Illustrated, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge: The Macmillan Co., 1928