Saint-Gildas-de-Rhuys No. 2 / Lokentaz / Saint-Gildas-de-Rhuis

Image copyright © Ministère de la Culture (France), Médiathèque de l'architecture et du patrimoine, diffusion RMN-GP, 2022

CC-BY-SA-NC-ND 4.0 = Licence Ouverte / CC-BY-SA-4.0

Results: 9 records

animal - bird - 4

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Ministère de la Culture (France), Médiathèque de l'architecture et du patrimoine, diffusion RMN-GP, 2022

Image Source: digital image of a

Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-NC-ND 4.0 = Licence Ouverte / CC-BY-SA-4.0

animal - mammal - lion - bi-corporate

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Ministère de la Culture (France), Médiathèque de l'architecture et du patrimoine, diffusion RMN-GP, 2022

Image Source: digital image of a

Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-NC-ND 4.0 = Licence Ouverte / CC-BY-SA-4.0

design element - motifs - floral and foliage

Scene Description: forming large patterns on the sides

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Chris06, 2020

Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph 11 July 2020 by Chris06 [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Interior_of_Église_abbatiale_de_Saint-Gildas-de-Rhuys_(20).jpg] [accessed 20 September 2022]

Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-4.0

design element - motifs - foliage

Scene Description: a band of leaves all around the lower end of the basin

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Ministère de la Culture (France), Médiathèque de l'architecture et du patrimoine, diffusion RMN-GP, 2022

Image Source: digital image of a

Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-NC-ND 4.0 = Licence Ouverte / CC-BY-SA-4.0

design element - motifs - foliage - animal heads

Scene Description: the curved tindrels meet at a lion's head (?)

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Ministère de la Culture (France), Médiathèque de l'architecture et du patrimoine, diffusion RMN-GP, 2022

Image Source: digital image of a

Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-NC-ND 4.0 = Licence Ouverte / CC-BY-SA-4.0

human figure - head

Scene Description: Source caption: "Chapiteau déposé servant de bénitier dans l'église paroissiale de Saint-Gildas-de-Rhuys (Morbihan, France)"

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Thérèse Gaigé, 2022

Image Source: digital photograph 23 January 2022 by Thérèse Gaigé [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Int%C3%A9rieur_de_l'église_abbatiale_de_Saint-Gildas-de-Rhuys_(56)_-_20.jpg] [accessed 20 September 2022]

Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-4.0

view of stoup

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Montse Murugarren, 2010

Image Source: digital photograph taken 10 August 2010 by Montse Murugarren

Copyright Instructions: Permission received from the author via Mikel Unanue (email of 18 April 2010)

view of stoup

Scene Description: Source caption: "Chapiteau servant de bénitier Eglise.Saint-Gildas-de-Rhuys, Morbihan, France."

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Ministère de la Culture (France), Médiathèque de l'architecture et du patrimoine, diffusion RMN-GP, 2022

Image Source: digital image of a

Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-NC-ND 4.0 = Licence Ouverte / CC-BY-SA-4.0

view of stoup

Scene Description: Source caption: "Interior of Église abbatiale de Saint-Gildas-de-Rhuys"

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Chris06, 2020

Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph 11 July 2020 by Chris06 [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Interior_of_Église_abbatiale_de_Saint-Gildas-de-Rhuys_(20).jpg] [accessed 20 September 2022]

Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-4.0

INFORMATION

FontID: 03058GIL
Church/Chapel: Eglise abbatiale de St-Gildas-de-Rhuys
Church Patron Saints: St. Gildas [aka Gildas Badonicus, Gildas fab Caw, Gildas Sapiens, Gweltaz]
Church Location: 7125 Rue Laennec, 56730 Saint-Gildas-de-Rhuys, France
Country Name: France
Location: Morbihan, Bretagne
Directions to Site: Located off the D198, in the SW corner of the Presqu'île de Rhuys, the wedge of land which makes the outer arm of the Golfe du Morbihan. St-Gildas... is accessible via the D780 which circles the Golfe de Morbihan from Vannes (about 30 kms).
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the W end of the nave, by the W entrance
Century and Period: 12th century (early?), Romanesque
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are graeteful to Montse Murugarren for her phoptograph of this stoup
Church Notes: The abbey was founded by the English abbot Gildas and later destroyed by Vikings; the theologian Abelard arrived here in the 12th cent. to force a rule on the unruly monks of St-Gildas but ended up running for his life unable to reform the dissolute community there
Both Enlart (1902) and the Phaidon guide to France (1985) identify the two Romanesque capitals from the abbey church which were later put to use as holy-water stoups. Illustrated in Autissier (2005), who notes that this is probably one of the two which Merimée wrote of in 1835 as large, decorated with several fantastic heads and vines twisting capriciously [="deux grands chapiteaux ornés de quelques têtes fantastiques et de rindeaux capricieusement agencés"]. The large volutes on the upper half of the stoup sides start with bird-like heads at the angles, form avian chest and wings as they curved down, and then turn into full circles on the sides of the basin, the point where the two meet decorated with an animal [lion?] head; lower down, pairs of facing passant lions share a single head, and the lower end of the stoup is decorated with a band of foliage. Autissier (ibid.) suggests somewhat reluctantly a date in the early 12th century.

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 47.5008, -2.8367
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 47° 30′ 2.88″ N, 2° 50′ 12.12″ W
UTM: 30T 512298 5260832

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, type unknown
Number of Pieces: one
Font Shape: square-to-round
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: square-to-round

REFERENCES

Autissier, Anne, La sculpture romane en Bretagne, XIe-XIIe siècles, Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2005
Phaidon, France: a Phaidon cultural guide, Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1985