Grenade-sur-Garonne

Main image for Grenade-sur-Garonne

Image copyright © [in the public domain]

PD

Results: 10 records

animal - mammal - lion - rampant - in a circle

Scene Description: one of the repeated motifs -- Lasteyrie (1926-1927) describes these motifs as: rosettes, fleur de lis, roundels, etc., all distributed over three registers of the basin sides [cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: detail of an engraving in Esquié (1880: after p. 448)
Copyright Instructions: PD

angel - showing wings - open arms - in a circle

Scene Description: one of the repeated motifs -- Lasteyrie (1926-1927) describes these motifs as: rosettes, fleur de lis, roundels, etc., all distributed over three registers of the basin sides [cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: detail of an engraving in Esquié (1880: after p. 448)
Copyright Instructions: PD

animal - bird - dove - in a circle

Scene Description: one of the repeated motifs -- Lasteyrie (1926-1927) describes these motifs as: rosettes, fleur de lis, roundels, etc., all distributed over three registers of the basin sides [cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: detail of an engraving in Esquié (1880: after p. 448)
Copyright Instructions: PD

view of basin - section - detail

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: detail of an engraving in Esquié (1880: after p. 448)
Copyright Instructions: PD

view of basin - plan

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: detail of an engraving in Esquié (1880: after p. 448)
Copyright Instructions: PD

view of basin - elevation

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: detail of an engraving in Esquié (1880: after p. 448)
Copyright Instructions: PD

view of font - plan, elevation, section and sketch

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: engraving in Esquié (1880: after p. 448)
Copyright Instructions: PD

view of church exterior - south portal - detail

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Mattana, 2011
Image Source: digital photograph taken 5 April 2011 by Mattana [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grenade_Église_Notre-Dame_de_l'Assomption_06.JPG] [accessed 29 August 2013]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of church exterior - southwest view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Didier Descouens, 2013
Image Source: digital photograph taken 28 August 2013 by Didier Descouens [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Église_Notre-Dame_de_l'Assomption_(Grenade).jpg] [accessed 29 August 2013]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of church interior - nave - looking east

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Didier Descouens, 2013
Image Source: digital photograph taken 28 August 2013 by Didier Descouens [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Église_Notre-Dame_de_l'Assomption_(Grenade)_interieur.jpg] [accessed 29 August 2013]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

INFORMATION

Font ID: 02893GRE
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Date Visited: 2001-06-08
Font Century and Period/Style: 13th - 14th century, Medieval
Workshop/Group/Artisan: lead font
Cognate Fonts: Verdun-sur-Garonne; two others, at Blagnac and Lasserre, also disappeared
Church / Chapel Name: Église paroissiale Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption de Grenade
Font Location in Church: disappeared
Church Patron Saint(s): The Assumption of St. Mary
Church Notes: church listed in Mérimée [ref.: PA00094350]: "L'église fut commencée vers1290, et le pignon oriental agrandi à la fin du 15e siècle."
Site Location: Haute-Garonne, Occitanie, France, Europe
Directions to Site: Grenade is about 30 kms north of Toulouse on the D902 (dir. Montauban/Grisolles)
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese de Toulouse
Additional Comments: recycled font / sold font: "sold", acording to Enlart (1902) and others for its value as lead; it disappeared between 1850 and 1880
Font Notes:
Esquié (1880) describes the font in detail and accounts for its disappearance between the time of his visit, "vers le milieu de l'année 1850" [=about mid-1850] and the publication of his article in 1880; his illustrations show that there are no "fantastic animals" on it but, rather three motifs that repeat all over the font: a rampant lion facing right, an angel with open arms facing front and a dove facing left, each inside a button-like circle. Esquié (ibid.) states that the shape and ornamentation on this font suggest a late 12th- or early 13th-century date, and Esquié states his preference for the latter. Enlart (1902) lists it among a group of 13th-century lead fonts and writes "vendus" i.e., sold (?) as the only comment. A few years earlier, in 1899, M. le chanoine Pottier had published an article entitled "Les cuves baptismales en plomb au diocèse de Montauban" in the Bull. Soc. archéol., Tarn-et-Garonne, about this font and another one of the same type in Verdun-sur-Garonne [quoted in Lasteyrie (1926-1927, v. 2, p. 513 and footnote 3)]. The font is described by Lasteyrie as being narrower than most others of the type and having their sides ornamented with rosettes, fleur de lis, roundels, groups of more or less fantastic animals, all of it distributed over three registers separated by mouldings. On-site notes: we were able to confirm on site that this oval font had indeed been sold ca. 1860 as lead and that it was much as Lasteyrie had described [cf. supra]. A very unremarkable orange/pink marble object of the 19th-20th century serves now [June 2001] as baptismal font.
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to M. Yves Despax, of Grenade, for the information on this font and his hospitality

COORDINATES

UTM: 31T 362700 4847870
Latitude & Longitude (Decimal): 43.771153, 1.294031
Latitude & Longitude (DMS): 43° 46′ 16.15″ N, 1° 17′ 38.51″ E

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: metal, lead
Number of Pieces: one
Font Shape: oval (unmounted)
Basin Interior Shape: oval
Basin Exterior Shape: oval
Drainage System: Side drainage system
Rim Thickness: 3 cm
Diameter (inside rim): 67 x 108 cm
Diameter (includes rim): 73 x 114 cm [calculated]
Basin Depth: 48 cm
Basin Total Height: 51 cm [calculated
Font Height (less Plinth): 51 cm [calculated)
Notes on Measurements: Esquié (1880: 2)

REFERENCES

  • Enlart, Camille, Manuel d'archéologie française depuis les temps mérovingiens jusqu'à la Renaissance, Paris: Alphonse Picard & fils, 1902, p. 770, footnote 2
  • Esquié, J.J., "Note sur une cuve baptismale en plomb", 8e série, t. II, 1880, Mémoires de l'Académie des sciences, inscriptions et belles lettres, 1880, pp. 1-11 [-41?]; p. 447-448 and engraving after p. 448
  • Lasteyrie du Saillant, Robert Charles, conte de, Architecture réligieuse en France à l'époque gothique (éd. posthume par Marcel Aubert)[2 vols.], Paris: A. Picard, 1926-1927, vol. 2, p. 513 and footnote 3