Prouvais

Main image for Prouvais

Image copyright © [in the public domain]

PD

Results: 7 records

animal - bird - 2

Scene Description: Crudely carved; they may be meant to be doves
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: Fleury (1878-1882, pt. 2: fig. 341) and Corblet (1881: v. 2, p. 122) [Corblet uses Fleury's image]
Copyright Instructions: PD

animal - fish

Scene Description: a whale-like fish, facing left, between the two birds.
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: Fleury (1878-1882, pt. 2: fig. 341) and Corblet (1881: v. 2, p. 122) [Corblet uses Fleury's image]
Copyright Instructions: PD

design element - motifs - leaf

Scene Description: One large at each corner of the lower base
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: Fleury (1878-1882, pt. 2: fig. 341) and Corblet (1881: v. 2, p. 122) [Corblet uses Fleury's image]
Copyright Instructions: PD

design element - patterns - ribbed

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: Fleury (1878-1882, pt. 2: fig. 341) and Corblet (1881: v. 2, p. 122) [Corblet uses Fleury's image]
Copyright Instructions: PD

human figure - head

Scene Description: a/p Cloquet, four heads, although none can be seen in Corblet's drawing

view of font

Scene Description: Illustrated in Corblet (1881) [note that it does not match Cloquet's description -- cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: Fleury (1878-1882, pt. 2: fig. 341) and Corblet (1881: v. 2, p. 122) [Corblet uses Fleury's image]
Copyright Instructions: PD

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Ministère de la Culture (France) - Médiathèque de l'architecture et du patrimoine - diffusion RMN, 2014
Image Source: original négatif noir et blanc ; support verre; gélatino-bromure, in the Archives départementales, 02 Laon [NUMP MH0026635] by Boyenval, in Mémoire [ref.: APMH00026635]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-NC-ND 4.0 = Licence Ouverte / CC-BY-SA-4.0

INFORMATION

FontID: 02860PRO
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Eglise paroissiale?
Church Location: 02190 Prouvais, France
Country Name: France
Location: Aisne, Hauts-de-France
Directions to Site: Located 4 km from Guignicourt and La Malmaison, 25 km from Reims
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocèse de Soissons, Laon et Saint-Quentin
Font Location in Church: Inside the church?
Century and Period: 12th century, Romanesque
Workshop/Group/Artisan: Mosan type?
Cognate Fonts: Bosmont, Corbeny, Erlon, Boulfignereux, etc.
Church Notes: Prouvais is one of eighteen churches in the modern Catholic Church parish of Saint-Pierre-Saint-Paul-des-Trois-Rivières, in the diocesis of Soissons, Laon et Saint-Quentin
Font Notes:
Noted and illustrated in Fleury (1878-1882). Included by Cloquet (1895) among the round pedestal fonts of the Mosan type with four human heads, at 90-degree angles, on the basin. Enlart (1902) lists it in one entry as one of several 11th-12th century Tournai-like square fonts mounted on a column base and farther down makes another entry in which the Prouvais font is listed among round hemispheric basins. Corblet (1881-1882) gives a date for it, the 11th century, and has a full drawing of it: there are no heads visible at all, and the font is round, chalice-shaped, not square; there are two birds, back to back and one fish (it looks rather like a cetaceous mammal!); below the animals, in the underbowl, there are irregularly carved ribs; the shaft of the base is round and plain; the lower base fans out to a square lower volume and has large leaf motif at the angles. Listed in Palissy [ref.: PM02000975]: "fonts baptismaux [...] pierre : taillé [...] 12e siècle [...] Détruits pendant la guerre de 1914-1918." Le Long's history of the Diocese of Laon (1783) notes a refusal in the early 13th century to hand in additional contributions to the representatives of the bishop by the priests of Guignicourt, Prouvais and Neufchâtel; the dispute was later submitted to Pope Honorius in Rome.

COORDINATES

UTM: 31U 570692 5479540

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, pierre mosan
Font Shape: hemispheric (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round

REFERENCES

Cloquet, Louis, "Fonts de baptême romans de Tournai", 45, Revue de l'art chrétien, 1895, pp. 308-320; p. 318
Corblet, Jules, Histoire dogmatique, liturgique et archéologique du sacrement de baptême, Paris: V. Palme, 1881-1882
Enlart, Camille, Manuel d'archéologie française depuis les temps mérovingiens jusqu'à la Renaissance, Paris: Alphonse Picard & fils, 1902
Fleury, Edouard, La France archéologique: antiquités et monuments du département de l'Aisne (4e partie), Laon: Chez H. Menu, librarire, 1878-1882
Le Long, Nicolas, Histoire ecclésiastique et civile du Diocèse de Laon, et de tout le pays contenu entre l'Oise et la Meuse, L'aisne et la Sambre [...], Châlons: Chez Seneuz, Imprimeur du Roi, [...], 1783