Goleville / Golevilla / Gollevilla / Golleville / Gollevilleon

Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Results: 9 records
animal - fabulous animal or monster - dragon - spewing flames from its mouth
design element - motifs - moulding - graded
design element - motifs - unidentified - 2
design element - patterns - X-motif - inside a square or saltire
view of church exterior
view of church exterior
view of church interior - nave - looking east
view of font and cover
INFORMATION
FontID: 02759GOL
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Eglise paroissiale Saint-Martin
Church Patron Saints: St. Martin of Tours
Church Location: 50390 Goleville, France
Country Name: France
Location: Manche, Normandie
Directions to Site: Located just ESE of Magneville, 8 kms SW of Valognes, 25 kms S of Cherbourg
Historical Region: Basse-Normandie
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, at the W end, S side
Century and Period: 12th - 13th century, Late Romanesque
Cognate Fonts: The basin is a square table-top type like other square mounted Tournai fonts; it is made of limestone
Font Notes:
Click to view
Large Tournai-type font has a square basin with shallow sides; one side has a dragon with a coiled tail (in between the last coil and the head there is shield-like motif, but that could also be interpreted as a mask) and a head spewing flames and fumes; the other three sides all have a pattern with two rows of X-motif inserted in squares. The underbowl is made of four square levels tapering off to meet the squat base which is square, with half-columns at the angles. The whole stands on a short wide plinth. There is a cover frame cemented to the rim and a modern wooden flat cover hinged on it. Vivier & Seguin (1941) give more details of the ornamentation: the snake "vomit des flammes stylisées en volutes" and they describe the "un masque grimaçant ... diabolique" and "un arbre sommairement esquissé" which they identify as the iconography for the fall of Adam and Eve [NB: how V+S saw those two elements is difficult to fathom; the motif nearer the tail is V-shaped and the one near the head is an X in a box with a trangle below, more like a stylised shield]. Listed and illustrated in Palissy [ref.: PM50000440]: "Cuve carrée sur quatre colonnettes, et leur cuvette. Les fonts sont en pierre calcaire sculptée, et la cuvette est en plomb. Celle-ci est cloisonnée, et comporte une réserve d'eau baptismale, le couvercle de la réserve, et la piscine. La cloison entre la réserve et la piscine représente cinq arcatures trilobées, séparées par quatre pilastres en forme de contreforts. [...] Les fonts sont du 12e siècle, tandis que la cuvette est d'époque médiévale
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 49.435625, -1.51668
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 49° 26′ 8.25″ N, 1° 31′ 0.05″ W
UTM: 30U 607543 5476942
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, limestone
Font Shape: square (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: square
Drainage Notes: a medieval lead insert (65 x 27 cm) is reported in Palissy [cf. FontNotes]
Height of Basin Side: 24 cm
Basin Total Height: 44 cm
Height of Base: 43 cm
Font Height (less Plinth): 87 cm* / 87.5 cm**
Font Height (with Plinth): 93 cm
Square Base Dimensions: 55 x 50 cm
Trapezoidal Basin: 98 x 98 cm* / 98 x 100 cm**
Notes on Measurements: * BSI on-site [NB: only external measurements were accessible during our visit] -- ** Palissy [ref.: PM50000440]
LID INFORMATION
Date: modern
Material: wood
Notes: The wooden frame of the cover appears to be fixed (cemented?) to the upper rim, itself in a very fragile state of repair
REFERENCES
Malle, Louis, Sources du baptême: découvrir les baptistères et les fonts baptismaux, Paris: Éditions de l'atelier, 1994
Vivier, Em., Les Anciens fonts baptismaux du Département de la Manche, Avranches: Presses de "L'Opinion de la Manche", 1941