Souffrignac

Image copyright © Michel Claveyrolas, 2016

Standing permission received from the author (e-mail of 10 September 2017)

Results: 17 records

animal - bird - eagle

Scene Description: there is no halo on it, nor is it holding a scrol or a book -- Crozet [cf. FontNotes] identifies it as the symbol of John the Evangelist, next to a lion; only these two possible symbols are visible; are there two others on the side that is against the wall?

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Michel Claveyrolas, 2016

Image Source: digital photograph taken in 2016 by Michel Claveyrolas [http://jalladeauj.fr/claveyrolascharente8/styled-18/] [accessed 10 September 2017]

Copyright Instructions: Standing permission received from the author (e-mail of 10 September 2017)

animal - mammal - lion - passant-regardant

Scene Description: there are no wings or halo on it, nor is it holding a scroll or book -- Crozet [cf. FontNotes] identifies as the symbol of Mark the Evangelist; there is an eagle next to it; only these two possible symbols are visible; are there two others on the side that is against the wall?

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Michel Claveyrolas, 2016

Image Source: digital photograph taken in 2016 by Michel Claveyrolas [http://jalladeauj.fr/claveyrolascharente8/styled-18/] [accessed 10 September 2017]

Copyright Instructions: Standing permission received from the author (e-mail of 10 September 2017)

design element - motifs - floral

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Julianna Lees, 2014

Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 13 December 2014 by Julianna Lees [https://farm8.staticflickr.com/7549/16010549292_be9ff1b54e_b.jpg] [accessed 16 May 2016]

Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

design element - motifs - foliage - interlace - palmette

Scene Description: two beautifully rendered palmettes at the centre of the interlace

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Michel Claveyrolas, 2016

Image Source: digital photograph taken in 2016 by Michel Claveyrolas [http://jalladeauj.fr/claveyrolascharente8/styled-18/] [accessed 10 September 2017]

Copyright Instructions: Standing permission received from the author (e-mail of 10 September 2017)

design element - motifs - foliage - palmette

Scene Description: several of them, quite large in relation to the other motifs

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Julianna Lees, 2014

Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 13 December 2014 by Julianna Lees [http://farm8.static.flickr.com/7486/16011254625_cb0e13b4e5.jpg] [accessed 16 May 2016]

Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

design element - motifs - rope moulding

Scene Description: all around, framing the lower end of the band of decoration

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Julianna Lees, 2014

Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 13 December 2014 by Julianna Lees [http://farm8.static.flickr.com/7486/16011254625_cb0e13b4e5.jpg] [accessed 16 May 2016]

Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

design element - motifs - vine - acanthus

Scene Description: acanthus vine in a complex interlace; it becomes circular in the front side, two of the circles surrounding the lion and the eagle

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Julianna Lees, 2014

Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 13 December 2014 by Julianna Lees [https://farm8.staticflickr.com/7549/16010549292_be9ff1b54e_b.jpg] [accessed 16 May 2016]

Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

design element - motifs - vine - acanthus - interlace - 3-strand

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Michel Claveyrolas, 2016

Image Source: digital photograph taken in 2016 by Michel Claveyrolas [http://jalladeauj.fr/claveyrolascharente8/styled-18/] [accessed 10 September 2017]

Copyright Instructions: Standing permission received from the author (e-mail of 10 September 2017)

human figure - arm

Scene Description: the arm appears to be pulling down on a length of the interlaced acanthus vine

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Michel Claveyrolas, 2016

Image Source: digital photograph taken in 2016 by Michel Claveyrolas [http://jalladeauj.fr/claveyrolascharente8/styled-18/] [accessed 10 September 2017]

Copyright Instructions: Standing permission received from the author (e-mail of 10 September 2017)

human figure - female - demi-figure - holding up object in left hand

Scene Description: female figure wearing a wimple, her left hand holds up a disk -- Crozet [cf. FontNotes] suggests it is a male (priest?) holding a paten that has a a cross on it;and the right holds a cup or chalice, but there is no cross on it and the head is definitely wearing a wimple; is it a woman holding a mirror? [cf. FontNotes]

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Michel Claveyrolas, 2016

Image Source: digital photograph taken in 2016 by Michel Claveyrolas [http://jalladeauj.fr/claveyrolascharente8/styled-18/] [accessed 10 September 2017]

Copyright Instructions: Standing permission received from the author (e-mail of 10 September 2017)

human figure - grotesque or fantastic - head

Scene Description: the details are rather eroded except an magnificent set of teeth in a mouth that bites through the braches of the acanthus vine

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Julianna Lees, 2014

Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 13 December 2014 by Julianna Lees [http://farm9.static.flickr.com/8646/16010572582_7db89eb8f0.jpg] [accessed 16 May 2016]

Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

human figure - male - head

Scene Description: to the right of the eagle

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Michel Claveyrolas, 2016

Image Source: digital photograph taken in 2016 by Michel Claveyrolas [http://jalladeauj.fr/claveyrolascharente8/styled-18/] [accessed 10 September 2017]

Copyright Instructions: Standing permission received from the author (e-mail of 10 September 2017)

human figure - male - head - bearded

Scene Description: at the upper basin corner, to the left of the regardant lion

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Michel Claveyrolas, 2016

Image Source: digital photograph taken in 2016 by Michel Claveyrolas [http://jalladeauj.fr/claveyrolascharente8/styled-18/] [accessed 10 September 2017]

Copyright Instructions: Standing permission received from the author (e-mail of 10 September 2017)

view of church exterior

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Père Igor, 2009

Image Source: digital photograph taken 15 May 2009 by Père Igor [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Souffrignac_église_(2).JPG] [accessed 16 May 2016]

Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of church exterior in context

Scene Description: Source caption: "Le monument aux morts, le cimetière et l'église Saint-Antoine, Souffrignac, Charente, France"

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Père Igor, 2009

Image Source: digital photograph taken 15 May 2009 by Père Igor [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Souffrignac_église.JPG] [accessed 16 May 2016]

Copyright Instructions: GFDL / CC-BY-SA-3.0,2.5,2.0,1.0

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Commune de Souffrignac, CDC Seuil Charente-Périgord, 2016

Image Source: digital image in the Commune de Souffrignac web site [www.patrimoine-cdc-scp.fr/s/cc_images/cache_11099014.jpg?t=1372427201] [accessed 16 May 2016]

Copyright Instructions: No known copyright restriction / Fair Dealing

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Michel Claveyrolas, 2016

Image Source: digital photograph taken in 2016 by Michel Claveyrolas [http://jalladeauj.fr/claveyrolascharente8/styled-18/] [accessed 10 September 2017]

Copyright Instructions: Standing permission received from the author (e-mail of 10 September 2017)

INFORMATION

FontID: 02754SOU
Church/Chapel: Eglise paroissiale Saint-Antoine [orig. from the cathedral at Angoulême?]
Church Patron Saints: St. Anthony the Great [aka Antony the Great, Anthony the Abbot, Anthony of the Desert, Anthony the Anchorite, Anthony of Thebes]
Church Location: 16380 Souffrignac, France
Country Name: France
Location: Charente, Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Directions to Site: Souffrignac is located about 30 km E of Angoulême: take the D939 E for about 10km to la Tranchade; there veer off left on to the D4 and continue on it for about 20 km to Souffrignac.
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocèse d'Angoulême
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, at the W end of the nave, in a small alcove
Century and Period: 12th - 13th century, Romanesque
Church Notes: church here documented since 1155,
Noted in the Société archéologique et historique de la Charente's Répertoire archéologique du Département de la Charente (1862: 241) as a "Cuve baptismale ornementée". Noted and illustrated in Crozet (1065) with a description as follows: Square mounted font has the lower angles of the basin cut off so that the lower part appears octagonal; the basin has the upper third covered in a band of ornament with two heads and two busts (one broken off) at the angles; the front side (East) has a bearded head on the left, a winged lion, floral motif, an eagle and another bearded head at the right; the next side (L->R) (South) starts with the said head, continues with a floral interlace patern with one human arm holding on to a branch and has a bust/figure of a male holding a disk with a cross in his left hand and a shallow cup/chalice in his right (a priest at Mass?); the next side (West) starts with the said figure, has floral interlace motif in the middle and ends with a broken off bust or head; the north side is framed by the corner figures and has two large palmettes linked with floral interlace [NB: Crozet's reading is rather creative; see details in the Images area]. Noted in Salet (1966), after Crozet (1965), whose description Salet comments on: "Les fonts baptismaux dissimulés dans une chapelle de l'insignifiante église de Souffrignac n'ont guère retenu l'attention des archéologues charentais. M. René Crozet en a cependant montré tout l'intérêt. Cette cuve, creusée dans un bloc calcaire à peu près cubique — la partie basse des angles étant abattue — • s'orne d'une large frise de rinceaux d'une facture ferme et précise. Sur la face orientale, limitée aux angles par deux têtes barbues, des galons entrelacés et garnis de quelques feuilles dessinent deux cercles enfermant un lion ailé et un aigle. La face septentrionale est limitée par une des têtes précédentes et par un énigmatique personnage dont on voit le buste et les bras comme s'il était accroupi ; vêtu d'un costume collant, coiffé d'un capuchon, il tient un disque marqué d'une croix comme on en voit sur des modulons et des chapiteaux de Poitou et de Saintonge et une coupe circulaire peu profonde ; sur ce côté les rinceaux dessinent un huit renversé et donnent naissance à deux larges palmettes. Sur la face occidentale, dont l'examen est malaisé, il y a de larges rinceaux en spirales portant des palmettes ; ils aboutissent à une tête mutilée. La face méridionale, enfin, s'orne de rinceaux qui sortent de la bouche de la tête précédente, s'entrelacent pour dessiner deux losanges à boucles serrées et sont tenus, à droite, par un bras humain qui sort d'une branche retroussée. Le style de ce décor roman est excellent. Il s'apparente à d'autres exemples qu'il est facile de trouver en Angoumois. Le thème de la main humaine qui étreint des tiges feuillues se rencontre, répété, à la façade de Villesalem.M. Crozet se refuse prudemment à préciser la date d'un tel monument. Tout au plus, peut-on penser à la première moitié ou au milieu du XIIe siècle. L'iconographie des fonts baptismaux n'ayant jamais été étudiée, il se refuse à donner un sens au lion et à l'aigle de la face orientale — s'agit-il des symboles de saint Marc et de saint Jean ? — et plus encore au curieux personnage de l'angle nord-ouest. Mais les fonts de l'époque romane sont trop rares en France pour qu'on puisse négliger ceux de Souffrignac si l'on veut tenter un jour une étude d'ensemble d'un sujet jusqu'à présent méconnu." The entry by Charles Daras in the Dictionnaire des églises... (1966- ) states that this beatiful font has its provenance "selon la tradition" in the cathedral of Angoulême. Listed in Palissy [ref.: PM16000276] as a baptismal font of the 12th century, "représentation animalière (lion, aigle) ; ornementation (rinceaux)". Described and illustrated in the Commune de Souffrignac web site [www.patrimoine-cdc-scp.fr/s/cc_images/cache_11099014.jpg?t=1372427201] [accessed 16 May 2016]: "Les fonts baptismaux de Souffrignac, datables du XIIe siècle et provenant de la cathédrale d’Angoulême, sont des plus classiques : auge à plan rectangulaire et à parois verticales. La plus intéressante a sa moitié inférieure abattue en tronc de pyramide ; la partie supérieure est richement décorée, de têtes humaines aux angles, et de rinceaux dessinant, sur la face antérieure, deux encadrements curvilignes, dans lesquels sont un lion et un aigle, rappelant probablement Saint Marc et Saint Jean. La face opposée, adossée au mur et invisible, porte les deux autres bêtes de l’Apocalypse, l’ange et le bœuf." [NB: unfortunately we have not been able to corroborate the content of the side agains the wall; are there really an angel and an ox or bull?]. Noted and illustrated in Michel Claveyrolas' web page [http://jalladeauj.fr/claveyrolascharente8/styled-18/] [accessed 10 September 2017]: "Les fonts baptismaux, sont situés sous la tribune, dans l'espace réduit faisant désormais office de baptistère, là même où ils auraient sans doute été emmurés pendant la Révolution puis retrouvés. La qualité du décor est bien supérieure à ce que l'on peut espérer trouver dans une modeste église rurale. La partie haute est richement sculptée en semi-méplat au-dessus d'une bande torsadée. Le côté est présente un lion et un aigle pris dans un entrelacs de rinceaux de tiges de palmettes. Aux angles, deux visages en haut relief sortent du décor végétal. Celui de gauche est barbu, celui de droite semble glabre. A l'angle sud-ouest une bête féroce aux dents apparentes mord un rinceau. Le personnage, partiellement détérioré, qui se trouve au nord-ouest, a un bras nu baissé sur la face ouest et un bras couvert d'une large manche au nord. Cette main tient une sorte de disque ou d'écuelle. Il s'agit sans doute d'une femme car le visage semble sortir d'une coiffe et d'une partie de vêtement passant sous le menton."

COORDINATES

UTM: 31T 305420 5051889

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, limestone
Font Shape: square (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: square
Basin Exterior Shape: square
Height of Basin Side: 68 cm*
Basin Total Height: 68 cm* / 65 cm**
Trapezoidal Basin: 80 x 80 cm* / 72x72 cm* at bottom / 76 x 74 cm**
Notes on Measurements: * Crozet (1966) / ** Palissy [ref.: PM16000276]

REFERENCES

Dictionnaire des églises de France, Belgique, Luxembourg, Suisse, Paris: R. Laffont, 1966-
Crozet, René, "Les fonts baptismaux de Souffrignac (Charente) [extrait de...]", 3 (1965), 3 p., 3 figs., Bulletins et mémoires de la Société archéologique et historique de la Charente, 1965
Crozet, René, Fonts baptismaux de Souffrignac (Charente), Angoulême: Coquemard, 1966
Salet, Francis, "Les fonts baptismaux de Souffrignac (Charente)", vol. 124 (1966), no. 3, Bulletin Monumental, 1966, pp. 301-302; r["References"]