Bosham

Image copyright © The British Academy & Kathryn A. Morrison, 1990

PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

Results: 7 records

B01: design element - architectural - arcade - blind - 16 arches - round arches

Scene Description: low-relief arches, two on each side of the octagonal basin

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Craig Thornber, 2006

Image Source: detail of a digital photograph by Craig Thornber, 2006 [www.thornber.net]

Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

view of base

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © The British Academy & Kathryn A. Morrison, 1990

Image Source: B&W photograph in the CRSBI (2008) [www.crsbi.ac.uk/search/feature/3_Piscinae+Pillar_piscinae/site/ed-sx-bosha.html] [accessed 19 September 2012]

Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

view of church exterior - southeast view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Basher Eyre, 2008

Image Source: digital photograph taken 19 August 2008 by Basher Eyre [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/928634] [accessed 19 September 2012]

Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © The British Academy & Kathryn A. Morrison, 1990

Image Source: B&W photograph in the CRSBI (2008) [www.crsbi.ac.uk/search/feature/3_Piscinae+Pillar_piscinae/site/ed-sx-bosha.html] [accessed 19 September 2012]

Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

view of font - north side

Scene Description: [orientation is approximate] -- notice the lead lining; also, the metal staple at the upper rim (north side) and the damage resulting from it

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Basher Eyre, 2008

Image Source: digital photograph taken by David Ross [www.britainexpress.com/photo.htm?photo=5377] [accessed 19 September 2012]

Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

view of font - west side

Scene Description: [orientation is approximate]

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Basher Eyre, 2008

Image Source: digital photograph taken 19 August 2008 by Basher Eyre [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/928354] [accessed 19 September 2012]

Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of font in context

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Craig Thornber, 2006

Image Source: digital photograph by Craig Thornber, 2006 [www.thornber.net]

Copyright Instructions: Standing permission

INFORMATION

FontID: 02718BOS
Church/Chapel: Church of the Holy Trinity
Church Patron Saints: The Holy Trinity
Church Location: High St, Bosham, West Sussex, PO18 8LY
Country Name: England
Location: West Sussex, South East
Directions to Site: Located on the first small peninsula W of Chichester, and about 8 km from the latter [access from the A259].
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Chichester
Historical Region: Hundred of Bosham -- Rape of Chichester -- Sussex
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the W end, beneath the S arcade, across from the S door
Date: ca. 1200?
Century and Period: 12th - 13th century, Transitional / Early English
Cognate Fonts: Another such fonts at St Ives and Hemigford Abbots (Cambs.) and Langham (Norfk.)
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Craig Thornber, of www.thornber.net, and to David Ross, of www.britainexpress.com, for their photographs of this font.
Church Notes: The church has a Saxon chancel arch and other Saxon elements. "Bosham can claim to be the most ancient site in Sussex with a continuous tradition of Christianity. When St. Wilfrid came to convert the South Saxons in 681 there was already, according to Bede, a small Celtic monastery at Bosham, with five or six brethren under the headship of Dicul. As late as 1637 'the ruynes of an out worne foundation' near the church were still pointed out as 'St. Bede's Chapel', (fn. 100) but all memory of the spot has long been lost." [cf. VCH entry in FontNotes]
Described in Hussey (1852): "The font is octagon with plain round arches slightly sunk in the sides, and four E[arly]. E[nglish]. shafts arranged around the stem, the whole of Petwrth marble." Harrison (1920) reports a font of ca. 1200 here. Listed in Tyrrell-Green (1928) as an octagonal baptismal font of the Norman period ornamented with a blind arcade. The Victoria County History (Sussex, vol. 4, 1953) notes: "Bosham can claim to be the most ancient site in Sussex with a continuous tradition of Christianity. When St. Wilfrid came to convert the South Saxons in 681 there was already, according to Bede, a small Celtic monastery at Bosham [...] it is also mentioned in Domesday Book [...] The font (late-12th-century) is an octagonal block with plain sunk round-headed panels; it rests on five shafts, one thick, the rest slender, which have no capitals but a moulded base." Described and illustrated in the local church guide: a late Norman octagonal mounted font; the basin is octagonal with a blind low-relief arcade, two arches per side; the base consists of a central cylindrical column and four corner colonnettes, also rounded; the lower base is made up of the bases of these columns and their extensions, all mounted on a short square plinth. The brief church guide "A Walk round a Saxon Church" identifies the stone as partly Purbeck, partly Sussex marble and gives the date as early 13th century. Described in Whiteman (1998): "The font, c. 1200, is an octagonal bowl with shallow arcading". Described and illustrated in the CRSBI (2008): "This is an octagonal, Sussex marble font. The sides, each carved with two shallow, irregularly formed arches, taper towards the base of the bowl which is chamfered. The interior of the basin is circular. The font stands on a thick central shaft (for the drain) and four slender angle shafts. The latter slope inwards to fit water-holding bases. There are numerous repairs and infills on the bowl and angle shafts, but not on the bases, which may be replaced, or simply heavily recut."

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 50.829065, -0.859923
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 50° 49′ 44.63″ N, 0° 51′ 35.72″ W
UTM: 30U 650712 5632999

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, Limestone (Purbeck and Sussex limestone)
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
Diameter (inside rim): 63.5 x 65.5 cm**
Basin Total Height: 27.5 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * [CRSBI (2008)] -- ** [east-west axis x north-south axis -- CRSBI (ibid.)]

LID INFORMATION

Notes: Two iron loops are still present at the rim

REFERENCES

Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2012-09-19 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Walk Round a Saxon Church: Holy Trinity, Bosham, Chichester: Autoprint, [s.d.]
Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland, The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland, The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland. Accessed: 2002-12-16 00:00:00. URL: http://www.crsbi.ac.uk.
Harrison, Frederick, Notes on Sussex churches, Hove: Combridges, 1920
Hussey, Arthur, Notes on the churches in the counties of Kent, Sussex, and Surrey mentioned in Domesday Book and those of more recent date [...], London: John Russell Smith, 1852
Tyrrell-Green, E., Baptismal Fonts Classified and Illustrated, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge: The Macmillan Co., 1928
Whiteman, Ken, Ancient Churches of Suffolk, Seaford, East Sussex: S.B. Publications, 1998