Roma No. 2 / Vaticano
Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
Results: 6 records
view of font and cover
view of font in context
angel - cherub - 4
angel - cherub
Christ - Agnus Dei - with cross - reclined
INFORMATION
Font ID: 02562ROM
Object Type: Other
Object Details: sarcophagus, porphyry, Roman, Ottonian
Font Date: 1697
Font Century and Period/Style: 17th century(late) [composite font?], Baroque [composite]
Workshop/Group/Artisan: Carlo Fontana
Church / Chapel Name: San Pietro in Vaticano
Font Location in Church: In the first chapel of the soutrh aisle, converted into baptistry by Innocent XII
Church Patron Saint(s): St. Peter
Church Notes: Two other fonts, at least, had existed prior to Fontana's; see other Rome fonts in the Index
Site Location: Vaticano, Santa Sede / Vaticano, Europe
Additional Comments: recycled font / composite font / sarcophagus font / tomb font: former sarcophagus [was it emperor Publio Elio Traiano Adriano's?]; also the lid as a recycled object
Font Notes:
Click to view
The oval basin and base are made of plum-coloured porphyry, which was formerly the sarcophagus that once contained the remains of emperor Otto II (previously Roman Emperor Hadrian's sarcophagus), buried in 983. The long basin is plain except for tore-and-scotia mouldings at the rim; the base, also made of the same stone, is plain except for a gilded bronze winged angel head and leaf motif at each side. These match the high-baroque ornamentation of the lid, a convoluted cover decorated with golden vegetal curls, chubby angels which hold a round salve-like plate in which the God Father and Christ sit at opposite ends, the whole akin back to the angels-held-mandorla of medieval iconography; atop a cake-like base lies the Agnus Dei holding up the bannered cross. Lees-Milne (1967) reckons that the lower part of the lid may "have served the same purpose for the remains of Emperor Hadrian", taken by the architect [Fontana] from the crypt of the new basilica where it had been stored; on removal, "it was dropped and broken into ten pieces, but was so skilfully repaired that the fractures are scarcely visible. The baroque "toppings" were all Fontana's design.
COORDINATES
Latitude & Longitude (DMS): 41° 54' 7.17" N, 12° 27' 16.82" E
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, porphyry
Font Shape: oval, mounted
Basin Exterior Shape: oval
LID INFORMATION
Date: 1695 ca.
Material: metal, bronze (gilded)
REFERENCES
- Lees-Milne, James, Saint Peter's: the Story of Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome, London: Hamish Hamilton, 1967, p. 289-290, ill. on p. 210