Acatzingo

Results: 11 records

B01: devil(s) and demons - Satan

Scene Description: [cf. Font notes]

B02: angel - pointing - 2

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © José Ignacio Echeagaray, 1994
Image Source: B&W photograph by José Ignacio Echeagaray in Cervantes (1994)
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE - IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

B03: symbol - chalice - holy wafer

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © José Ignacio Echeagaray, 1994
Image Source: B&W photograph by José Ignacio Echeagaray in Cervantes (1994)
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE - IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

B04: coat of arms - unidentified

Scene Description: [town of Acatzingo?] [cf. Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Jaime Lara, 2008
Image Source: grayscale detail of an illustration in Lara (2008)
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE - IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

BBU01: inscription

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Constantino Reyes-Valerio, 2000
Image Source: Constantino Reyes-Valerio
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE - IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

LB01: animal - mammal - rabbit or hare? [Aztec symbol]

Scene Description: "4.rabbit", translated as the date '1574"
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Constantino Reyes-Valerio, 2000
Image Source: Constantino Reyes-Valerio
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE - IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

LB01: design element - patterns - fluted

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Jaime Lara, 2008
Image Source: grayscale detail of an illustration in Lara (2008)
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE - IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

R01: design element - motifs - rope

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © José Ignacio Echeagaray, 1994
Image Source: B&W photograph by José Ignacio Echeagaray in Cervantes (1994)
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE - IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Constantino Reyes-Valerio, 2000
Image Source: Constantino Reyes-Valerio
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE - IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © President and Fellows of Harvard College, 1950
Image Source: B&W photograph in Weismann (1950)
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE - IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

view of font - back side

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Jaime Lara, 2008
Image Source: illustration in Lara (2008)
Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE - IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

INFORMATION

FontID: 02561ACA
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Iglesia de San Juan Evangelista
Church Patron Saints: St. John the Evangelist
Country Name: Mexico
Location: Puebla
Font Location in Church: In 1950 it was being used as holy-water stoup near the entrance
Date: 1574?
Century and Period: 16th century(late?), Tequitqui
Workshop/Group/Artisan: tequitqui / heraldic font
Font Notes:
Noted and illustrated in Weismann (1950): "This one, from a Franciscan mission, has a glyph on the base ('4 rabbit' or 1574 by the Nahuatl reckoning), and on the back a coat of arms of the town, using indigenous symbols in a way to scandalize the College of Herals. The flying angels, with their Indian masks, are cutouts supreme: the disconnected wings, the single arm, and the zigzag drapery respond to no anatomical criticism, but excellently fulfill their decorative and symbolic purpose." At the time of Weismann visit [between 1945 and 1947] the font was being used as holy-water stoup near the entrance fo the church. Cervantes (1994) describes, under notes for plate 14, a "pila bautismal que incorpora varios motivos" [=baptismal font which incorporates several motifs] and mentions several large devils around the basin of the font. The actual illustration shows one side of the cylindrical basin on which appear, in the centre, a chalice with a host over it, a Latin cross in the centre of the host; to either side of this motif is a large angel with a hand pointing to the host-and-chalice motif, their lower halves extending much lower than the end of the basin side; the upper rim has a rope moulding and there is an Inscription [illegible in the source] just below it. Described and illustrated in Maquívar (2001: 13 and unnumbered plate) as a baptismal font of the 16th century on which the carved angels that appear to hold the bowl are a clear example of tequitqui / mixed native-christian art [="los ángeles tallados que simulan detener el vaso, son un claro ejemplo del arte tequitqui o indocristiano]. Described, studied and illustrated in Reyes-Valerio (2000: 302ff), who describes a shield on one of the sides of the font: a tiger's claw, an eagle's talon, two reed plants on the water, a heart pierced by an arrow, and a crest ["una garra de tigre u ocelotetepontli; una garra de águila o cuauhtetepontli; dos plantas de carrizo, caña o ácatl sobre el agua; un corazón atravesado por una flecha y un penacho"]. Reyes-Valerio (ibid.)describes also the motif on the lower base: 4.rabbit, or "Nahui Tochtli", which, according to Alfonso Caso, translates to the date "1574". [The same author, R-V, points out that the same shield can be found on the public fountain opposite the parish church]. Duverger (2003: 130-131) also identifies the symbol next to the angels as the Nahua "4.rabbit" ["le mononahua 4-lapin"]. Duverger (ibid.) comments on the resemblance of the position of the holding angels to that of the night-gods in the Codex Borbonicus. Illustrated in Lara (2008).

COORDINATES

UTM: 14Q 628074 2099426

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, type unknown
Font Shape: hemispheric (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round

INSCRIPTION

Inscription Language: Latin and Nahuatl glyph
Inscription Notes: Only a part of the inscription is visible in one of the sources -- the glyph '4-rabbit' corresponds to 1574 AD
Inscription Location: 1)around the upper rim, right under the rope moulding + 2)glyph on the base
Inscription Text: 1) "SANCTI [...] ITE DOCETE OMNES - GENT[...]" 2) ["4-rabbit" = 1574]
Inscription Source: Maquívar (2001: un-numbered plate) [cf. FontNotes]

LID INFORMATION

Material: wood?
Apparatus: no
Notes: it appears to be a low dome

REFERENCES

Cervantes, Fernando, The Devil in the New World, New Haven CT: Yale University Press, 1994
Duverger, Christian, Pierres métisses: l'art sacré des indiens du Mexique au XVIe siècle, Paris: Seuil, 2003
Maquívar, María del Consuelo, Escultura religiosa en la Nueva España, La, México D.F.: Círculo de lectores, 2001
Reyes-Valerio, Constantino, "La pila bautismal de Zinacantepec", 31 (1968), Boletín, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, 1968, pp. 24-27; p. 27 and photo 22
Reyes-Valerio, Constantino, Arte indocristiano, México, D.F.: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, 2000
Weismann, Elizabeth Wilder, Escultura Mexicana, 1521-1821, Cambridge, MA; Mexico DF: Harvard University Press y Editorial Atlante, 1950