Vilac No. 1 / Vilach

Main image for Vilac No. 1 / Vilach

Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023

Results: 15 records

LB01: design element - motifs - ball

Scene Description: a few of them on the lower base
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 1999

animal - fabulous animal or monster - dragon - biting its own tail (ouroboros)

Scene Description: the tail ondulates all around the basin side to end in its mouth; the tail is also a vine
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Txaro Irigoyen, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken 3 May 2015 by Txaro Irigoyen
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received via Mikel Unanue (e-mail of 3 June 2015)

design element - architectural - buttress

Scene Description: several of them on the stem
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Txaro Irigoyen, 2015
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 3 May 2015 by Txaro Irigoyen
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received via Mikel Unanue (e-mail of 3 June 2015)

design element - motifs - floral - fleur-de-lis

Scene Description: in the spandrels of the ribbed motif, several floral motifs among which the fleur-de-lis
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Txaro Irigoyen, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken 3 May 2015 by Txaro Irigoyen
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received via Mikel Unanue (e-mail of 3 June 2015)

design element - motifs - foliage

Scene Description: of various types along the band of decoration
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Txaro Irigoyen, 2015
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 3 May 2015 by Txaro Irigoyen
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received via Mikel Unanue (e-mail of 3 June 2015)

design element - motifs - leaf - clover

Scene Description: or, triquetra?
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Txaro Irigoyen, 2015
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 3 May 2015 by Txaro Irigoyen
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received via Mikel Unanue (e-mail of 3 June 2015)

design element - motifs - vine

Scene Description: it stems from the animal head and links back to it through its tail; with motifs and symbols here and there
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Txaro Irigoyen, 2015
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 3 May 2015 by Txaro Irigoyen
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received via Mikel Unanue (e-mail of 3 June 2015)

design element - patterns - ribbed

Scene Description: all around the underbowl, except for the space occupied by the large female figure
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 1999

human figure - female - exposed genitals

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 1999

human figure - head - upside-down

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Txaro Irigoyen, 2015
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 3 May 2015 by Txaro Irigoyen
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received via Mikel Unanue (e-mail of 3 June 2015)

view of church exterior - churchyard, cemetery, cemetery

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 1999

view of church exterior - northwest view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Ainhoa, 2006
Image Source: digital photograph taken 7 August 2006 by Ainhoa [www.flickr.com/photos/25029396@N00/368900839] [accessed 5 June 2015]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of church exterior - west portal - tympanum

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 1999

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Image Source: BSI - Photographed June 1999

view of font and cover

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Txaro Irigoyen, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken 3 May 2015 by Txaro Irigoyen
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received via Mikel Unanue (e-mail of 3 June 2015)

INFORMATION

FontID: 02231VIL
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Església de Sant Feliu / San Félix
Church Patron Saints: St. Felix
Country Name: Spain
Location: Lérida / Lleida, Cataluña / Catalunya
Directions to Site: Located 3-4 km N of Vielha up the 230
Ecclesiastic Region: Diócesis de Urgel
Historical Region: Valle de Aran / Vall d'Aran
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the N side of the apse
Century and Period: 12th - 14th century, Medieval
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Txaro Irigoyen and Merçé Rota Serra for their photographs of this font
Font Notes:
Described in Durliat (1978), who dates it to the 13th or 14th century. Described and illustrated in Catalunya romànica (1984- ), where the suggested dating is the second half of the 12th or the first half of the 13th century. On-site notes: a unique piece in this valley; it is believed to be originally from another unknown church; the basin is roughly hemispherical with short vertical sides and a rather shallow underbowl, only 22 cm deep. The narrow basin sides are ornamented with a dragon (?) facing right; its tail ondulates all around the sides to end up in its mouth; between the ondulations there are leaf and pine-cone motifs. The underbowl is ornamented with a fine low-relief ribbed pattern with floral motifs in the spandrels; on the front side there is a large female figure; this figure appears at first sight crudely carved and totally naked but for a cap of sorts, as the Catalunya romànica (ibid.) points out; however, on close inspection, the figure, which stands in a sensuous, provocative pose -left hand to the back of the head and right hand to the right hip. The description in Catalunya romànica (ibid.) is rather derogatory and fails to take into account the obvious: she is described as standing in a grotesque simian-like pose ["adopta un posat grotesc [...] adoptant una positura gairebé simiesca"]. The figure is wearing some sort of upper bodice, as it is clear from the cut of the sleeves at the wrists and the form below and around the breasts, although it could be argued that the latter represent her ribs, and she has footwear on both her feet. With the exception of the feet, the lower part of her body is naked and her genitalia are evident with a prominent display of her clitoris; she stands before a chair that has ornamented arm-rests. The stem of the base is quasi-cylindrical (slightly wider at the bottom) and plain except for two colonnette-like vertical protrusions; the lower base has a row of ball motif. Durliat (ibid.) mentions a similar lower base in the Aubert font. A "romanesque baptism font" (ACTUR, 1999: 4). Noted in Amiell (2007).

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 42.721944, -797778
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 42° 43′ 19″ N, 0° 47′ 52″ E
UTM: 31T 319690 4732289

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, marble (local)
Number of Pieces: three
Font Shape: hemispheric (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Drainage Notes: no lining
Rim Thickness: 10-12 cm
Diameter (inside rim): 63-68 cm
Diameter (includes rim): 85-90 cm
Basin Depth: 22 cm
Basin Total Height: 32 cm
Height of Base: 60 cm / 42 + 18 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 92 cm / 95 cm*
Notes on Measurements: BSI on-site / *[Catalunya rom... (1984- , v. XIII: 441)

LID INFORMATION

Date: modern
Material: wood
Apparatus: no
Notes: round and plain; modern

REFERENCES

ACTUR (www.actur.com/romai.htm], 1999. [URL discontinued / non active].
Amiell, Josep M., "Piques baptismal de la Val d'Aran", 21 (agost-setembre 2007), Taüll, 2007, pp. 32-35; p. 33
Durliat, Marcel, Pyrénées romanes, La Pierre-qui-vire, Yonne: Zodiaque, 1978
Fundació Enciclopèdia Catalana, Catalunya romànica, Barcelona: Fundació Enciclopèdia Catalana, 1984-