Unha No. 2 / Unna / Unya / Uña
Results: 7 records
view of font - upper view
design element - motifs - groove
symbol - cross - Greek
design element - motifs - ball
Scene Description: several of them, including the ones in the crook of the arms of the Greek cross
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Txaro Irigoyen, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken 3 May 2015 by Txaro Irigoyen
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received via Mikel Unanue (e-mail of 20 May 2015)
design element - patterns - geometric
symbol - cross - Latin
INFORMATION
Font ID: 02222UNH
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Date Visited: 1999-06-19
Font Century and Period/Style: 12th - 13th century, Romanesque
Workshop/Group/Artisan: Vall d'Aran font / oil font / pica d'oli
Cognate Fonts: Several such fonts found in this valley, in the former diocese of Comminges
Church / Chapel Name: Santa Eulàlia / Eulària de Unha
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, kept in a storage room ["traster"] under the choir
Church Patron Saint(s): St. Eulalia of Mérida
Church Notes: [cf. Index entry for Cap d'Aran No. 3 for general access information to these churches]
Church Address: Carrer Santa Eulalia; Ag. One, 14, 25598 One, Lleida, Spain
Site Location: Lérida / Lleida, Cataluña / Catalunya, Spain, Europe
Directions to Site: In the Val d'Aran, not far from Vielha/Viella
Historical Region: Valle de Aran / Vall d'Aran
Additional Comments: recycled font / oil font: used earlier as oil tank for tithe oil for the church's heating and illumination
Font Notes:
Click to view
Mestre i Godes (1999) describes it as an old prismatic font kept in a junk room under the choir, ornamented with geometric motifs forming a Latin cross. An illustration in Sarrate Forga (1975) shows a rectangular, but very irregular, object which was, or had been, cemented to one of the walls; of the two semi-visible sides, the narrow one has a large cross flanked by two half-ball motifs; the other side, corresponding to one of the long sides of the rectangle, is covered in incision work, (a pattern?) described in the source as abstract ornamentation consisting of odd ondulations on the front ["decoración abstracta a base de extrañas ondulaciones en la cara frontal"]. This is one of the so-called oil-fonts ["piques d'oli"] [cf. Index entry for Cap d'Aran No. 3 for more information] which are said by some to have replaced by the Romanesque baptismal fonts during the 12th or 13th century [NB: Sarrate Forga's caption to the illustration of this font states that it is a highly interesting piece that ought to be catalogued and placed in a museum]. Described and illustrated in Catalunya romànica (1984- , v. XIII: 382-383), where, as with a few others of this type in the Val d'Aran, the question is raised whether or not they were ever fonts at all; were they sarcophagi? were they always oil tanks? There is certainly a reticence to accept them as earlier immersion fonts and the emphasis appears to be on their archaic, but no necessarily early, character. There is a single groove at the upper rim which may have served to fit the lid. According to the ACTUR WEBsite reference, "a pre-Romanesque baptism bowl for immersion", as well as the other Romanesque font and a holy-water stoup [cf. Index entries for Unha..., No. 1 and No. 3]. Noted and illustrated in Amiell (2007). [NB: there is an obvious relationship between the ornamental/iconographic program of this object and the one on baptismal font of this same church, as if the ornamentation on the oil-font were an abstract version of the more orthodoxly rendered program on the baptismal font, without necessarily indicating which of the two is the earliest].
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Txaro Irigoyen for her photographs of this font
COORDINATES
UTM: 31T 328191 4730691
Latitude & Longitude (Decimal): 42.70951, 0.90202
Latitude & Longitude (DMS): 42° 42′ 34.24″ N, 0° 54′ 7.27″ E
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, granite? or local marble
Number of Pieces: one
Font Shape: rectangular, unmounted
Basin Interior Shape: rectangular
Basin Exterior Shape: rectangular
Drainage System: centre hole in basin
Basin Total Height: 45 cm
Font Height (less Plinth): 45 cm
Trapezoidal Basin: 118 x 67 cm
Notes on Measurements: Mestre i Godes (1999: 87) and Catalunya romànica (1984- , v. XIII: 382)
REFERENCES
- ACTUR (www.actur.com/romai.htm], 1999. [URL discontinued / non active].
- Amiell, Josep M., "Piques baptismal de la Val d'Aran", 21 (agost-setembre 2007), Taüll, 2007, pp. 32-35; p. 32 and ill. on p. 33
- Fundació Enciclopèdia Catalana, Catalunya romànica, Barcelona: Fundació Enciclopèdia Catalana, 1984-, vol. XIII: 382-383
- Mestre i Godes, Jesús, Viatge al romànic català: les valls pirenenques, Barcelona: RACC Club-Edicions 62, 1999, p. 87