Romaldkirk / Rumbaldekirk / Rumbaldkirk / Rumoldeschrce / vill of St. Rinald / vill of St. Rumald / Villa Sancti Reginaldi / Villa Sancto Romaldo

Image copyright © Colin Hinson, 2009
Standing permisison
Results: 7 records
design element - motifs - moulding
design element - patterns - floral
view of basin - interior
view of church exterior - south view
view of church interior - nave - looking southwest
view of font and cover
INFORMATION
FontID: 01977ROM
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Romald
Church Patron Saints: St. Rumwold of Buckingham [aka Rombout, Romwald, Romwold, Rumbald, Rumbold, Rumoalde, Rumwald / Runwald]
Church Location: Romaldkirk, Barnard Castle DL12 9EE, UK -- Tel.: (01833) 650202
Country Name: England
Location: Durham, North East
Directions to Site: Located of (E) the B6277, in Teesdale, 9-10 km NW of Barnard Castle
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Leeds
Historical Region: Hundred of Land of Count Alan -- formerly North Riding of Yorkshire
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, at the W end of the S aisle, by the S entrance [NB: reported under the tower in 1914]
Century and Period: 11th - 13th century [shaft made from reused Anglo-Roman stone], Medieval / composite
Cognate Fonts: The basin of the font at Bowes No. 1
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Colin Hinson, of www.yorkshireCDbooks.com, for his photograph of this object
Font Notes: Click to view font notes
There is an entry for Romaldkirk [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [https://opendomesday.org/place/NY9922/romaldkirk/] [accessed 12 November 2019] but it mentions neither cleric nor church in it. Glynne's 17 July 1866 visit to this church (in Butler, 2007) reports: "The font has a circular bowl with three courses of curious sculpture upon a stem of four clustered shafts with mouldings between and capitals." Bulmer's Directory of 1890 mentions "an ancient font" in this church. Described in Cox & Harvey (1907) as a noteworthy baptismal font of the Norman period (?). similarly ornamented to the font at Bowes, in the same Riding, and perhaps of pre-Norman date. [NB: a list of those who contributed to a number of furnishings , including the font cover "in ye year 1728" appears in "The Logstaffs of Teesdale and Weardale" by George Blundell Longstaff [2001 transcription by Carole A.M. Johnson], p. 430 - (ccxxxii.) Appendix XIV. - Parish Registers, which would indicate either a purchase of a new cover or a major repair to the old cover]. The entry for this parish in the Victoria County History (York North Riding, vol. 1, 1914) notes: "The church is not mentioned in Domesday Book, but the name Romaldkirk points to an early foundation [...] The earliest part of the building is to be seen in the masonry at the north-west angle of the chancel, and shows the heavy north-east quoins of what was probably a pre-Conquest nave, aisleless and of the same width as the present nave [...] The font stands under the tower and has a circular bowl carved with three bands of reversed leaf pattern, like that at Bowes, but on a larger scale, and stands on a stem with four engaged shafts with moulded capitals and bases, with a hollow between two fillets alternating with the shafts. It is good 13th-century work and very effective" [NB: the font is now [2009] at the west end of the south aisle, opposite the south entrance]. In Morris (1931): "Interesting (?) 13th-cent. font, with pattern ((three tiers of fleur-de-lys upside down) like one at Bowes". Noted in Pevsner (1985): "Font. Drum-shaped, with three tiers of smallstylized leaves in circles; Norman (cf. Bowes)." Listed in Stocker (1997) as one of a group of "fonts reusing other Roman stone" in this county, in this case the shaft of the font. The entry for this church in Historic England [Listing NGR: NY9952022129] reports: "probably C12 font; at west end of south aisle, has a circular bowl with 3 tiers of horseshoe-shaped leaf decoration, on a base with 4 attached colonnettes (probably C17 ogival wood font cover)"
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal:
54.5943,
-2.0089
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS:
54° 35' 39" N,
2° 0' 32" W
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone, type unknown
Font Shape: cylindrical (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Drainage Notes: lead-lined
LID INFORMATION
Date: ca. 1728? / 18th-century?
Material:
wood,
oak
Apparatus: no
Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
REFERENCES
Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2008-11-17 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Bulmer, T., History, Topography, and Directory of North Yorkshire, Comprising its Ancient and Modern History; [...], Preston: T. Bulmer & Co. (T. Snape & Co. Printers), 1890
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Glynne, Stephen Richard, The Yorkshire notes of Sir Stephen Glynne (1825-1874), Woodbridge: The Boydell Press; Yorkshire Archaeological Society, 2007
Morris, Joseph Ernest, The North Riding of Yorkshire, London: Methuen & Co., 1931
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Yorkshire: the North Riding, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1985 c1966
Stocker, D.A., "Fons et origo: The Symbolic Death and Resurrection of English Font Stones", I (1997b), Church Archaeology, 1997, pp. 17-25; r["References"]