Richmond nr. Scoth Corner No. 1 / Hindrelag / Hindrelaghe / Indrelag / Indrelage

Image copyright © Colin Hinson, 2008
Image and permission received (email of 14 November 2004)
Results: 10 records
information - sign/label
symbol - shield - blank - 6
symbol - shield - emblem - IBE
symbol - shield - emblem - IHI
view of basin - interior
view of church interior - vestry
view of font and cover
view of font and cover
view of font and cover in context
INFORMATION
FontID: 01960RIC
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Mary the Virgin
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Church Location: Station Road, Richmond, North Yorkshire, DL10 7AQ
Country Name: England
Location: North Yorkshire, Yorkshire and the Humber
Directions to Site: Located on the A6108, 7 km SW of Scotch Corner and the A1
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of West Yorkshire and the Dales
Historical Region: Hundred of Land of Count Alan
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, W end
Date: 1399?
Century and Period: 14th century (late?) / 15th century (early?), Perpendicular
Workshop/Group/Artisan: heraldic font
Cognate Fonts: Catterick, Ripon Minster South Cowton and South Kilvington (N. Yorks.)
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Colin Hinson, of www.yorkshireCDbooks.com, for his photographs of this font.
Font Notes:
Click to view
There are two entries for this Richmond [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/NZ1701/richmond/] [accessed 22 December 2015], one of which, in the lordship of Enisan (Musard) mentions a priest and a church in it. Glynne's 20 April 1842 visit to this church (in Butler, 2007) reports: "The font is Third Pointed, the bowl octagonal with shields, the monogram, &c., not very good." Lewis' Dictionary of 1848 reports "a beautiful font" in this church. Described in Whellan (1859): ''There is a handsome octagonal font of Tees marble, of sufficient size to receive children when baptism was practised by total immersion. It has eight shields on its sides, on two of which are a few letters, forming, it is supposed, a perfect legend, which would be unpalatable to the Reformers. The six other shields are now plain. The basement of the font is formed of old sepulchral slabs, and it has an ancient wooden pyramidal cover.'' Described in Bulmer's Directory... (1890): "Baptismal font of Tees marble, with capacious bowl resting on a plain octagonal shaft. On the faces of the bowl are eight shields, all now plain except two, on which are, in raised old English letters, [IHI et IBE], the latter with a mark of abbreviation over it. They are the contracted forms of 'Jhesi' and 'Johannes Baptistæ', part of an inscription of which the rest has probably been effaced." Described in Cox & Harvey (1907) as one of three similar black marble fonts, all heraldic [Cattarick and South Kilvington are the other two]. The entry for this parish in the Victoria County History (York North Riding, vol. 1, 1914) notes: "The building has been so much altered and renovated during the last fifty years that there is not a great deal of the old work left, but enough remains to show that a church of the same length as at present stood here in the 12th century. [...] The 15th-century font is octagonal with concave sides on which are shields, the west is carved with i.h.c. and the east with a merchant's mark between i.y.; the stem is modern. In the north aisle is the dilapidated bowl of a 13th-century font which was recently found in the churchyard; it is octagonal and has fluted ornament on the sides." Morris (1931) has this font as one of several of the Perpendcular period [the group includes Catterick, Cowton, Richmond and South Kilvington] "that have probably been produced at the same workshop." The notice posted inside the church by the side of the font reads that the font "was made of Teesdale marble in 1399", and also dates the cover to the 15th century. Noted in Morris (1931): "15th cent., black marble, octagonal font-bowl, like those at South] Kilvington and Catterick, with 17th-cent. tower." The material is identified in Betjeman (1958) as "Fosterley marble", and the font cover is described as "Jacobean". Noted in Pevsner (1985): "Font. Perp[endicular], black marble, octagonal, with concave sides and shields as sole decoration." Pevsner (ibid.) notes the font cover as well: An octagonal Jacobean spire or pyramid." [cf. Index entry for Richmond No. 2 for a damaged medieval basin kept in this church]
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 54.404797, -1.733305
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 54° 24′ 17.27″ N, 1° 43′ 59.9″ W
UTM: 30U 582221 6029300
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, marble (black marble from Tees/Teesdale)
Number of Pieces: two
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
Drainage Notes: lead lining
INSCRIPTION
Inscription Language: Latin
Inscription Notes: In old English lettering; the source suggests they are contracted forms of JHESI and JOHANNES BAPTISTAE
Inscription Location: on the sides
Inscription Text: "IHI" -- "IBE"
Inscription Source: Bulmer's Directory... (1890: 562-563)
LID INFORMATION
Date: Jacobean, 17th century
Material: wood, oak
Apparatus: yes [counterweight?]
Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
REFERENCES
Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2019-11-08 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Betjeman, John, An American's Guide to English Parish Churches (including the Isle of Man), New York: McDowell, Obolensky, 1958
Bulmer, T., History, Topography, and Directory of North Yorkshire, Comprising its Ancient and Modern History; [...], Preston: T. Bulmer & Co. (T. Snape & Co. Printers), 1890
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Glynne, Stephen Richard, The Yorkshire notes of Sir Stephen Glynne (1825-1874), Woodbridge: The Boydell Press; Yorkshire Archaeological Society, 2007
Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England, Comprising the Several Counties, Cities, Boroughs, Corporate and Market Towns, Parishes, Chapelries, and Townships, and the Islands of Guernsy, Jersey, and Man, with Historical and Statistical Descriptions [...], London: S. Lewis, 1831
Morris, Joseph Ernest, The North Riding of Yorkshire, London: Methuen & Co., 1931
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Yorkshire: the North Riding, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1985 c1966
Whellan & Co., T., History and topography of the city of York and the North Riding of Yorkshire, embracing a […], Beverley: printed for the publishers by John Green, Market Place, 1859