Towcester / Lactodurum / Toucestre / Tovecestre

Main image for Towcester / Lactodurum / Toucestre / Tovecestre

Image copyright © Colin Smith, 2016

Image and permission received (e-mail of 17 February 2016)

Results: 8 records

design element - architectural - arch-head - trefoiled - 8

Scene Description: very deeply carved foliated arch-heads -- the spaces below probably served originally as niches for figural sculpture; much damaged by Simpson's time
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Colin Smith, 2016
Image Source: digital photograph taken 31 January 2016 by Colin Smith
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 17 February 2016)

design element - architectural - window - cinquefoiled - 16

Scene Description: two per side of the basin; there are at least three different types, as seen in this image
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Colin Smith, 2016
Image Source: digital photograph taken 31 January 2016 by Colin Smith
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 17 February 2016)

design element - patterns - reticular

Scene Description: vein-like reticular pattern in the spandrels of the underbowl
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Colin Smith, 2016
Image Source: digital photograph taken 31 January 2016 by Colin Smith
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 17 February 2016)

view of basin

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Colin Smith, 2016
Image Source: digital photograph taken 31 January 2016 by Colin Smith
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 17 February 2016)

view of church exterior - southeast view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Colin Smith, 2016
Image Source: digital photograph taken 31 January 2016 by Colin Smith
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 17 February 2016)

view of font

Scene Description: notice the make-shif block serving as lower base or plinth at the time
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: Simpson (1828: 69)
Copyright Instructions: PD

view of font - southwest side

Scene Description: the priest-stone and lower base are modern
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Colin Smith, 2016
Image Source: digital photograph taken 31 January 2016 by Colin Smith
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 17 February 2016)

view of font in context

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Colin Smith, 2016
Image Source: digital photograph taken 31 January 2016 by Colin Smith
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 17 February 2016)

INFORMATION

FontID: 01737TOW
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Lawrence
Church Patron Saints: St. Lawrence [aka Laurence]
Church Location: Chantry Lane, Towcester, Northamptonshire NN12 6YY
Country Name: England
Location: Northamptonshire, East Midlands
Directions to Site: Located about 20 km S of Northampton on the A43
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Peterborough [formerly Lincoln]
Historical Region: Hundred of Towcester
Font Location in Church: Inside the church; Simpson gave its location ca. 1828 as "under the westernmost but one of the south aisle arches"
Century and Period: 15th century, Perpendicular
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Colin Smith for his photographs of this church and font
Church Notes: church here first documented 1142; church may go back to the Conqueror, but Domesday does not record a church in it;
Font Notes:
There is an entry for Towcester [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/SP6948/towcester/] [accessed 20 February 2016], but it mentions neither cleric nor church in it. Simpson (1828) describes and illustrates an octagonal mounted baptismal font here; the bowl "designed with much less taste than the stem, has suffered the least injury of the two", mutilation being especially noticeable on the lower part of the stem and the obvious empty niches which had surely housed figural sculptures originally. The ornament around the basin sides consists of two cinquefoil arches on each panel. The underbowl has traces of reticular pattern in the spandrel area of the large trefoil (?) windows of the stem. The whole appears raised on a quadrangular block in Simpson's illustration of 1828, but the font stands now [2016] on an octagonal lower base and has a small plinth or priest-stone at its west end, both modern replacements. Whellan (1874) writes that this church "is supposed to occupy the site of the Roman basilica", but mentions no font in it. Listed in Cox-Harvey (1907) as a noteworthy example of 15th-century fonts. In Pevsner & Cherry (1973): "Stem with nodding ogee arches supporting the bowl, which simple panelling." The entry in the Inventory of the Historical Monuments in the County of Northamptonshire, Volume 4, Archaeological Sites in South-West Northamptonshire (London, 1982), pp. 149-160 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/rchme/northants/vol4/pp149-160 [accessed 19 February 2016] mentions traces of early materials in the church but no font. [NB: there is evidence of a Norman -and perhaps Anglo-Saxon- church here, but we have no information of a font of that early church] -- [Feb. 2016: vol. 8 of the Nhants VCH, which will include Towcester, is at present a work in progress]

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 52.132609, -0.986932
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 52° 7′ 57.39″ N, 0° 59′ 12.95″ W
UTM: 30U 637783 5777699

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, type unknown
Number of Pieces: one?
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
Drainage Notes: lead-lined
Rim Thickness: 12.5 cm [calculated]
Diameter (inside rim): 47.5 cm*
Diameter (includes rim): 72.5 cm*
Basin Depth: 28.75 cm*
Font Height (less Plinth): 102.5 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * in ft/in in Simpson (1828: 69)

REFERENCES

Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Simpson, Francis, A series of ancient baptismal fonts: chronologically arranged, drwan by F. Simpson, Jun., engraved by R. Roberts, London: Septimus Prowett, 1828