Norwich No. 3 / Norwic

Image copyright © George Plunkett, 2004

Image and permission received (e-mail of 1/4/2004)

Results: 6 records

B01: symbol - shield - 8 - (in an Ogee frame of trefoils)

Scene Description: One on each basin side; the shields are plain -

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © George Plunkett, 2004

Image Source: Jonathan Plunkett (from the colection of George Plunkett)

Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 1/4/2004)

LB01: design element - architectural - arcade - blind - Ogee arches - 24

Scene Description: One tall cinquefoil arch and two small trefoil arches on each side of the octagonal stem of the base

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © George Plunkett, 2004

Image Source: Jonathan Plunkett (from the colection of George Plunkett)

Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 1/4/2004)

LB02: design element - motifs - foliage

Scene Description: four clusters alternating with human heads at the bottom of the stem of the base

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © George Plunkett, 2004

Image Source: Jonathan Plunkett (from the colection of George Plunkett)

Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 1/4/2004)

LBH01: human figure - head - 4

Scene Description: alternating with foliage clusters

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © George Plunkett, 2004

Image Source: Jonathan Plunkett (from the colection of George Plunkett)

Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 1/4/2004)

view of font

Scene Description: Note the old plinth, now replaced

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]

Image Source: engraving in Paley (1844: unpaged)

Copyright Instructions: PD

view of font and cover

Scene Description: Note the new plinth, installed after Paley's illustration of 1844

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © George Plunkett, 2004

Image Source: Jonathan Plunkett (from the colection of George Plunkett)

Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (e-mail of 1/4/2004)

INFORMATION

FontID: 01663NOR
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Gregory
Church Patron Saints: St. Gregory the Great
Country Name: England
Location: Norfolk, East Anglia
Directions to Site: Located on St. Gregory's Alley, off Pottergate
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Norwich
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the W end, centre of the nave
Century and Period: 14th - 15th century, Late Decorated? / Early Perpendicular?
Workshop/Group/Artisan: heraldic font
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Jonathan Plunkett for the photograph of this font, taken by his father, George Plunkett, in 1937-1938.
There are ten entries for Norwich [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [https://opendomesday.org/place/TG2308/norwich/] [accessed 13 October 2020], one of which records "22.7 churches. 2.57 church lands" in it; a separate entry records a priest and a church in it. Octagonal mounted font of the 14th or 15th century in the late Decorated style, according to Paley (1844), the Decorated according to Cox and Harvey (1907). Each basin side is ornamented with a shield in an Ogee frame of trefoils. The underbowl has winged cherubs, one at each angle. The stem of the base is also octagonal and has a large cinquefoil and two small trefoil arches on each side. Paley (1844) describes this font as "a well proportioned Font of considerable beauty" and reports that the foot of the base "is singularly ornamented with grotesque heads and foliage placed alternately"; Paley makes reference to "a large and lofty cover, which has been removed some years." [NB: the Jacobean cover now on the font is octagonal and flat with an eight-ribs-around-a-pivot centre piece]. Paley's illustration, which does not include the cover, shows the font raised on a plain octagonal plinth with an attached two-step stone. This plinth had been replaced by 1937 by a wider, more elegant one, octagonal and with a kneeling stone; on the sides of this plinth runs the inscription: "Except man be born of water and of [...]" Noted in Pevsner & Wilson (1997): "Late C14, octagonal. At the foot four rather alarming grotesque busts and four lions' heads. Against the bowl shields in cusped fields above eight angels. Font cover. Jacobean. Low with volutes." In The Norwich Roots of the Connecticut Lovelands, Part I, the following notes regarding this font appear: "The font [St.Gregory's] was repaired and made in the manner we now see it in, in 1624 at near 40 shillings expense, to which Edmund Reve, Esq. afterwards a judge, Mr Francis Bacon, who was a judge also, Mr Stoneham, Minister and Mr John Loveland, Sheriff this year, were benefactors. (Norwich, Blomefield, Vol.4, p274) (Note: The Rev Francis Blomefield was writing around the beginning of the 19th century.)" [text found in the genealogy web page of Doug Murphy, of Omaha, Nebraska, USA -- it is not clear which changes to the font it refers to, obviously not the change of plinth] [We are grateful to Jonathan Plunkett for the photograph of this font, taken by his father, George Plunkett, in 1937-1938]

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 52.6304, 1.2915
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 52° 37′ 49.44″ N, 1° 17′ 29.4″ E
UTM: 31U 384370 5832527

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, type unknown
Number of Pieces: Three?
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
Rim Thickness: 10 cm
Diameter (inside rim): 47.5 cm
Diameter (includes rim): 67.5 cm
Basin Depth: 32.5 cm
Basin Total Height: 35 cm
Height of Base: 85 cm
Font Height (less Plinth): 120 cm
Font Height (with Plinth): 157.5 cm
Notes on Measurements: Paley (1844: unpaged)

INSCRIPTION

Inscription Language: English
Inscription Notes: this plinth and the inscription were added between 1844 and 1937
Inscription Location: on the vertical sides of the new plinth
Inscription Text: "+ EXCEPT + A / MAN + BE + BORN + OF / WATER + AND + OF + / [...]"
Inscription Source: Photograph by George Plunkett dated 17 August 1937 [cf. Images area]

LID INFORMATION

Date: 17th cent.? / Jacobean
Material: wood, oak?
Apparatus: no
Notes: [cf. FontNotes for details]

REFERENCES

Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Paley, Frederick Apthorp, Illustrations of Baptismal Fonts, London, UK: John van Voorst, 1844
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Norfolk 1: Norwich and North-East [2nd ed.], Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1997