Bitchfield / Billefelt / Billesfelt

Main image for Bitchfield / Billefelt / Billesfelt

Image copyright © J. Hannan-Briggs, 2012

CC-BY-SA-2.0

Results: 8 records

coat of arms - unidentified? - 5

Scene Description: "a shield bearing a cross plain between four crescents, another bearing a saltire, another a cinquefoil, another a bend charged with a quatrefoil, and another a bar" [cf. Font notes] -- one of the shields seen here on the left
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © J. Hannan-Briggs, 2012
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 25 March 2012 by J. Hannan-Briggs [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2874597] [accessed 20 May 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

design element - motifs - floral

Scene Description: "a border of varied carved work" [cf. Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © J. Hannan-Briggs, 2012
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 25 March 2012 by J. Hannan-Briggs [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2874597] [accessed 20 May 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

symbol - chalice - in a cinquefoiled arch

Scene Description: "At the base of a little shallow niche, or panel, worked in the stem of this font, appears a miniature chalice" [cf. Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © J. Hannan-Briggs, 2012
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 25 March 2012 by J. Hannan-Briggs [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2874597] [accessed 20 May 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

symbol - crozier - bannered

Scene Description: "a bannered crosier springing from two wings" [cf. Font notes] -- seen here in the centre panel
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © J. Hannan-Briggs, 2012
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 25 March 2012 by J. Hannan-Briggs [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2874597] [accessed 20 May 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

symbol - shield - in a quatrefoil - emblem - Christ - the instruments of the Passion

Scene Description: seen here on the right panel
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © J. Hannan-Briggs, 2012
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 25 March 2012 by J. Hannan-Briggs [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2874597] [accessed 20 May 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of church exterior - south view

Scene Description: Source caption: "The Domesday Book records that there was a Church here but little remains of this early pre-Conquest Church save small areas of herringbone masonry in the south wall of the Nave to the east of the door. The south doorway is of the 13th century with dog-toothed ornament of the chamfer."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © J. Hannan-Briggs, 2012
Image Source: digital photograph taken 25 March 2012 by J. Hannan-Briggs [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2874590] [accessed 20 May 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of church interior - looking east

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © J. Hannan-Briggs, 2012
Image Source: digital photograph taken 1 April 2012 by J. Hannan-Briggs [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2904833] [accessed 20 May 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of font and cover

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © J. Hannan-Briggs, 2012
Image Source: digital photograph taken 25 March 2012 by J. Hannan-Briggs [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2874597] [accessed 20 May 2019]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

INFORMATION

FontID: 01616BIT
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Mary Magdalene
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary Magdalene
Church Location: Dark Ln, Bitchfield, Grantham NG33, UK
Country Name: England
Location: Lincolnshire, East Midlands
Directions to Site: Located off (E) the B1176, 13 km SE of Grantham
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Lincoln
Historical Region: Hundred of Beltisloe
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Century and Period: 15th - 16th century, Perpendicular
Workshop/Group/Artisan: heraldic font
Font Notes:
There are three entries for Bitchfield [variant spellings] in the Domesday survey [https://opendomesday.org/place/SK9828/bitchfield/] [accessed 20 May 2019], one of which reports a priest and a church in it. Fowler (1876a) writes: "The font is octangular in plan, and of the Decorated style. Round the upper part of its bowl is a border of varied carved work. On one of its panels is carved a quatrefoil within a roundel, with a shield in the centre bearing the emblems of our Lord's Passion, and on the others a bannered crosier springing from two wings, a shield bearing a cross plain between four crescents, another bearing a saltire, another a cinquefoil, another a bend charged with a quatrefoil, and another a bar. At the base of a little shallow niche, or panel, worked in the stem of this font, appears a miniature chalice." Listed in Cox & Harvey (1907) as a "noteworthy example" of Decorated period fonts. Noted in Pevsner, Harris and Antram (1989): "Octagonal, Perp[endicular], with flat quatrefoils with shields and above them a nice frieze of fleurons and trails. The stem has an arched panel with a tiny chalice in it." The entry for this church in Historic England [Listing NGR: SK9830728396] notes: "Parish church. C11, C12, early and late C13, C14, C16, 1873 chancel rebuilt, C19, C20 boiler room. [...] C16 octagonal font having quatrelobe panels with the symbol of the passion and other devices, with a top frieze of flowers and other tendrils."

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 52.844057, -0.541945
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 52° 50′ 38.6″ N, 0° 32′ 31″ W
UTM: 30U 665541 5857754

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, type unknown
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
Drainage Notes: lead lining

LID INFORMATION

Date: modern
Material: wood, oak?
Apparatus: no
Notes: octagonal, flat and plain; modern

REFERENCES

Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Lincolnshire, London: Penguin, 1989
Trollope, Edward, "Notes on the Churches, &c., visited by the Society from Grantham on the 16th and 17th June, 1875", XIII, part I, Reports and Papers Read at the Meetings of the Architectural Societies of the Diocese of Lincoln, County of York, Archdeaconry of Northampton, County of Bedford, Diocese of Worcester, County of Leicester and Town of Sheffield, 1876, pp. 1-28; p. 12