Thornton Curtis / Torentone [Domesday] / Torentune

Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023

Results: 12 records

B01: animal - fabulous animal or monster - griffin - 4

Scene Description: Side 1: two pairs, each griffin faces its pair

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023

Image Source: BSI - Photographed July 2000

B02: animal - mammal - lion - 3

Scene Description: Side 2: with a dog

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023

Image Source: BSI - Photographed July 2000

B03: animal - mammal - dog

Scene Description: Side 2: with 3 lions

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023

Image Source: BSI - Photographed July 2000

B04: animal - mammal - lion - bird - 2

Scene Description: Side 3: two pairs of lion-bird

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023

Image Source: BSI - Photographed July 2000

B05: animal - fabulous animal or monster - dragon - 4

Scene Description: Side 4: two pairs, each dragon facing its pair

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023

Image Source: BSI - Photographed July 2000

BS01: design element - motifs - leaf - palm

Scene Description: A palmette in each spandrel

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023

Image Source: BSI - Photographed July 2000

view of church exterior - south portal

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023

Image Source: BSI - Photographed July 2000

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023

Image Source: BSI - Photographed July 2000

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023

Image Source: BSI - Photographed July 1998

view of font - northeast sides

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]

Image Source: digital image of an illustration in Eden (1909)

Copyright Instructions: PD

view of font - south side

Scene Description: winged beasts and fleur-de-lys

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]

Image Source: digital image of an illustration in Eden (1909)

Copyright Instructions: PD

view of font - southwest side

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]

Image Source: digital image of an illustration in Eden (1909)

Copyright Instructions: PD

INFORMATION

FontID: 01566THO
Church/Chapel: Church of St. Laurence [aka St Lawrence] [formerly at Thornton abbey]
Church Patron Saints: St. Lawrence [aka Laurence]
Church Location: Thornton Curtis, Ulceby DN39 6XW, UK
Country Name: England
Location: Lincolnshire, East Midlands
Directions to Site: Located on the southern side of the mouth of the River Humber, across from Hull, on the A1077 (access from Hull via the Humber Bridge, A1077 exit; access from Grimsby via the A180 with connection to the A1077at Ulceby)
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Lincoln
Historical Region: Hundred of Yarborough
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the W end, centre of nave
Century and Period: 12th century, Norman
Workshop/Group/Artisan: Tournai font
Cognate Fonts: Ipswich No. 2, Winchester, etc.
There are two entries for Thornton [Curtis] [variant spellings] in the Domesday survey [https://opendomesday.org/place/TA0817/thornton-curtis/] [accessed 30 April 2019] neither of which mentions cleric or church in it. Lewis' Dictionary of 1848 reports "a curiously-carved font" in this church. Described in Cox-Harvey (1907) as a remarkably carved Tournai font of black marble of the Transition period. Noted in Pevsner, Harris and Antram (1989): "One of the ten black Tournai marble fonts in England (cf. Lincoln Cathedral). It is, like all the others, square. On the sides affronted birds and beasts, two pairs on each side. Five supports." Described and illustrated in Drake (2002). The entry for this church in Historic England [Listing NGR: TA0879417871] notes: "Parish church. Late C12 - early C13 chancel, C13 tower, nave arcades and south door, C14 aisles, C15 tower parapet. Restorations of 1884 [...] Very fine C12 black Tournai marble font: square top with opposed pairs of carved animals to sides, standing on a cylindrical column with shafts to each corner on a square base." On-site notes: one of the worst preserved of the English Tournai fonts, the original basin having suffered much damage to its sides all around; it is a square-basin font mounted on a columnar base; the modern base [not the original, which has been lost] has a broad centre pillar with four detached corner colonnettes. The lower base is square and has been raised on a modern limestone plinth with kneeling stone. The basin sides (L->R) are ornamented thus: 1)two pairs of griffins; 2)a pair of lions, another lion and a dog; 3)lion and bird, two pairs; 4)2 pairs of dragons. The basin is lined with lead and has a central drain. The upper surface of the basin has palmette motif in all four spandrels. The lower base is very worn and has lost all trace of any ornamentation it may have had.

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 53.6459, -0.356
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 53° 38′ 45.24″ N, 0° 21′ 21.6″ W
UTM: 30U 674762 5947374

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, marble (black) (from the Scheldt/Escaut region)
Number of Pieces: three?
Font Shape: square (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: square
Drainage Notes: lead-lined basin well
Rim Thickness: 14-34 cm (32-34 cm is the diagonal reading to corner.
Diameter (inside rim): 61 cm
Basin Depth: 26-27 cm
Height of Basin Side: 23-25 cm
Basin Total Height: 35-36 cm
Height of Base: 54-55 cm
Font Height (less Plinth): 113 cm [includes lower base]
Font Height (with Plinth): 124 cm
Square Base Dimensions: 95 x 95 cm
Trapezoidal Basin: 89-90 x 92-93 cm
Notes on Measurements: BSI. [NB: the font is in poor state and the measurements of the different sides are therefore approximate; the height without the lower base is 90 cm. -- the lower base is included in the height of the font as is done throughout BSI for the Tournai fonts] -- [Eden (1909: 26) has: total font height to modern base: 3'; height of modern base: 1' 1"; height of bowl: 10"; depth of bowl at centre: 11"; bowl diameter outside: 3'; bowl diameter inside: 2 ft [lead lined]]

REFERENCES

Betjeman, John, An American's Guide to English Parish Churches (including the Isle of Man), New York: McDowell, Obolensky, 1958
Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Drake, Colin Stuart, "Romanesque Fonts in Kent: the French Connections", CXXIII, 2003, Archaeologia Cantiana, 2003, pp. 333-352; r["References"]
Drake, Colin Stuart, The Romanesque Fonts of Northern Europe and Scandinavia, Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2002
Dru Drury, G., "The use of Purbeck in mediaeval times", 70, Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society, 1949, pp. 74-98; r["References"]
Eden, Cecil H., Black Tournai Fonts in England, London: E. Stock, 1909
Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England, Comprising the Several Counties, Cities, Boroughs, Corporate and Market Towns, Parishes, Chapelries, and Townships, and the Islands of Guernsy, Jersey, and Man, with Historical and Statistical Descriptions [...], London: S. Lewis, 1831
Ronse, F. T., Les fonts baptismaux de Zedelghem et les fonts romans tournaisiens du XIIe siècle, Bruges: Apostolat liturgique, 1929