Jacobstow No. 1 / Jacobstowe / Pennalyn

Image copyright © Steve Beazley, 2005
Permission received (email of 20 January 2005)
Results: 3 records
B01: human figure - head - 4
B02: design element - motifs - floral - 6-petal - in a circle - 4
INFORMATION
FontID: 01477JAC
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. James
Church Patron Saints: St. James
Church Location: 6 Southcott Meadows, Jacobstow, Bude EX23 0NG, United Kingdom -- Tel.: +44 1840 250359
Country Name: England
Location: Cornwall, South West
Directions to Site: Located off (E) the A39, 16 km WNW of Launceston, about the same distance S of Bude
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Date: ca. 1100? / ca. 1150-1200?
Century and Period: 12th - 13th century, Late Norman / Transitional?
Workshop/Group/Artisan: Cornish font
Cognate Fonts: Alternon, Callington, St Thomas in Launceston, etc.
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Steve Beazley for his photograph of this font.
Font Notes: Click to view font notes
Noted in Lysons (1806-1833) as one of a group of remarkable fonts in this county, "all nearly alike, being square at the top, with human heads at the corners, and circles inclosing [sic] stars on the sides, supported by serpents, &c." Noted in 'On the ancient stone fonts of Cornwall' (1851) as one of a group of "Fonts of very similar character are to be found in the churches of S. Nunn, Altarnun ; S. James, Jacobstowe ; S. Peter, Landrake ; S. Thomas by Launceston : and there are curious fonts of different character in the churches of SS. Mevan and Issi, Mevagissey ; S. Stephen by Launceston ; S. Andrew, Whitstone ; S. Marnarch, Lanreath, &c." Described and illustrated in Fryer (1901) as a Norman Transitional font. Listed in Cox & Harvey (1907) as a baptismal font of the Norman Transitional period, as described in Fryer [cf. supra]; the font has squared-top bowl with heads at the angles and large petalled medallions on the sides. Cox (1912) lists this as one of a group of Cornish fonts made from "hard Hicks Mill greystone", but later in the same source, Cox writes: "Norm[an] font c. 1 100, of Tintagel greenstone, of Altarnun type". Noted in Pevsner (1970): "Font. Norman, the type of Altarnun and St. Thomas, Launceston, with faces at the four corners and stylized six-petalled flowers in niches on the four sides." Identified in the SOSKERNOW web site as made of Tintagel greenstone. This same source mentions a holy-water stoup in this church tought to have been made from an earlier, Saxon, baptismal font [cf. Index entry for Jacobstow No. 2].
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal:
50.7338,
-4.554514
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS:
50° 44′ 1.68″ N,
4° 33′ 16.25″ W
UTM: 30U 390300 5621375
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone, Tintagel green-stone? / Hicks Mill greystone?
Font Shape: square (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: square
LID INFORMATION
Date: modern
Material:
wood,
Apparatus: no
Notes: round and flat, with metal ornamentation and handle
REFERENCES
"On the ancient stone fonts of Cornwall: a communication", 83 (April 1851) / New Series no. 47, Ecclesiologist, 1851, pp. 96-102; r["References"]
Clarke, Kate M., "The baptismal fonts of Devon -- Part VI", 51, Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 1919, pp. 211-221; r["References"]
Cox, John Charles, Cornwall, London: George Allen & Company, 1912
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Cox, John Charles, Nottinghamshire, London: Allen, 1912
Fryer, Alfred C., "A Group of Transitional-Norman Fonts", VII, British Archaeological Association Journal. New Series, [?], pp. 215ff; r["References"]
Lysons, Daniel, Magna Britannia, being a concise topographical account of the several counties of Great Britain, London: Printed for T. Cadell and W. Davies, 1806-1822
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Cornwall, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1970
Salter, Mike, The Old Parish Churches of Cornwall, Malvern: Folly, 1999