Fowey

Image copyright © Aidan Simons, 2003

PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

Results: 5 records

B01: design element - motifs - leaf - palmette

Scene Description: framed in a circle-like tendril

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]

Image Source: detail of a pencil drawing by William Bassett-Smith [aka William Smith], shown in an advertissement at eBay [accessed 25 October 2006]

Copyright Instructions: PD

BBU01: design element - motifs - zigzag or X-in-a-square?

Scene Description: two rows, at the upper basin side

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]

Image Source: detail of a pencil drawing by William Bassett-Smith [aka William Smith], shown in an advertissement at eBay [accessed 25 October 2006]

Copyright Instructions: PD

LB01: animal - fabulous animal or monster - dragon?

Scene Description: on the lower base side

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]

Image Source: pencil drawing by William Bassett-Smith [aka William Smith], shown in an advertissement at eBay [accessed 25 October 2006]

Copyright Instructions: PD

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]

Image Source: pencil drawing by William Bassett-Smith [aka William Smith], shown in an advertissement at eBay [accessed 25 October 2006]

Copyright Instructions: PD

view of font and cover

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Aidan Simons, 2003

Image Source: www.stnicholascenter.org/stnic/churchgallery/fowey-font.jpg

Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

INFORMATION

FontID: 01468FOW
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Fimbarrus [aka Fimbar -- aka St. Nicholas]
Church Patron Saints: St. Finbar [aka Fimbar, Finbar, Findbarr, Finn Barr Fimbarrus, Barra, Barry] [rebuilt church dedicated to St. Nicholas of Bari in 1336 by the Bishop of Exeter]
Church Location: 5 Church Ave, Fowey PL23 1BU, United Kingdom -- Tel.: +44 1726 833091
Country Name: England
Location: Cornwall, South West
Directions to Site: Located at the end of the A3082, E of St. Austell, in the Gribbin Head-Polperro Heritage coast
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Century and Period: 12th - 13th century, Late Norman / Transitional?
Cognate Fonts: Similar to the fonts at Feock, Ladock and St. Mewan, in Cornwall. Cox & Harvey (1907) give the font at Bishopsteignton, Devon, as cognate
Church Notes: The church at Fowey may have been first created by St. Goran in the late 6th century; St. Finn Barr is said to have built his on the same site on his way from Ireland to Rome in the 7th century; the font may date from ca. 1150, the date of the building of the Norman church here and the original dedication to St. Finn Bar; rebuilt in 1328 it was dedicated to St. Nicholas of Bari by the Bishop of Exeter in 1336, but the preference for St. Finn Barr persisted has until today [cf. www.cornrwall-online.co.uk/resorts/fowey.rtm and www.stnicholascenter.org for some historical notes on the site]
Noted in Lysons (1806-1833) as one of a group of remarkable fonts in this county. Described in Cox & Harvey (1907) as "a handsome cup-shaped Norman font [but listed in C&H (ibid.) as Early English], rather small for the church, which is strikingly like that of Bishopsteignton in Devon" [ill. of the Bishopsteignton font in C&H (1907]. Cox (1912) lists this as a 13th-century font made of "dark Catacleuse stone, sometimes mistaken for Purbeck", though, later in the same source, Cox writes: "Circular Norm[an] font of Catacleuse stone, 29 in. in diameter and 38 in. high, on new base, is beautifully carved with band of double-star ornament round rim, and with a continuous deeply cut pattern of seven-leaved foliations round rim." [NB: Dr. John L. Symonds, of Cronulla, NSW, Australia, sent BSI a citation from S.V. Daniell's The Story of Cornwall's Churches (Truro: Tor Mark Press, [s.d.]), in which Daniell describes the fonts at Feock, Fowey and Ladock as being similar and "probably from the same hand". The WEB site for Cornwall-online [cf. ChurchNotes for URL] describes the font as a survivor of the Norman church of ca. 1150, with an unfinished part left as it was at the death of the carver, and the material as "hard elvan from a quarry near Padstow". Noted in Pevsner (1970): "Font. Norman, of Catacleuse stone, with rosettes in circles and an upper border of crossed zigzag lines. Good workmanship. The same workshop supplied very similar fonts to Ladock, Feock, and St. Mewan." A drawing of this font by Victorian architect William Bassett-Smith [aka William Smith] (1831-1901) made a pencil drawing on 2 September 1859 [NB: the drawing was up for sale on eBay on 24 October 2006]

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 50.33536, -4.63569
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 50° 20′ 7.3″ N, 4° 38′ 8.48″ W
UTM: 30U 383595 5577198

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, Cornish Elvan stone? / Catacleuse stone?
Font Shape: bucket-shaped (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Diameter (includes rim): 75 cm* / 72.5 cm**
Font Height (less Plinth): 87 cm* / 95 cm**
Notes on Measurements: * [measurements given as 2.9' total height x 2.5' outer diameter of the basin in William Bassett-Smith's pencil drawing of 1859] -- ** [in inches in Cox (1912)]

LID INFORMATION

Date: modern?
Material: wood,
Apparatus: no
Notes: flat and plain (sports a tall Latin cross on it but it does appear to be part of the cover)

REFERENCES

Betjeman, John, An American's Guide to English Parish Churches (including the Isle of Man), New York: McDowell, Obolensky, 1958
Clarke, Kate M., "The baptismal fonts of Devon -- Part IV", 48, Report and Transactions of the Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, 1916, pp. 302-319; r["References"]
Cox, John Charles, Cornwall, London: George Allen & Company, 1912
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Lysons, Daniel, Magna Britannia, being a concise topographical account of the several counties of Great Britain, London: Printed for T. Cadell and W. Davies, 1806-1822
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Cornwall, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1970