Reading No. 2 / Rading / Reding / Redinges / Redynges

Results: 8 records

B01: coat of arms - unidentified

Scene Description: "the shield in the north-west panel is charged with a cheveron between three wheatsheafs" [cf. FontNotes]

B02: coat of arms - unidentified

Scene Description: "he shield in the west panel crusilly a cross paty" [cf. FontNotes]

B03: coat of arms - unidentified

Scene Description: "the south-west shield is charged with three sinister bends" [cf. FontNotes]

B04: design element - motifs - quatrefoil - in a circle - motif inscribed - 8

B05: design element - motifs - floral - rose

Scene Description: "In the panels on the north, south, and eastern sides are roses" [cf. FontNotes]

view of church exterior - southeast view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: drawn and engraved by Charles Tomkins, and published in London, 1802. From Charles Coates' "History and Antiquities of Reading," 1802 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:St_Mary%27s_Church,_Reading,_1800-1809.jpg] [accessed 29 November 2011]
Copyright Instructions: Released by Reading Borough Libraries into the public domain

view of church exterior - southwest end

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Ben Sutherland, 2009
Image Source: digital photograph taken 2 February 2009 by Ben Sutherland [http://http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reading_Minster] [accessed 29 November 2011]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of church interior - nave - looking east

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Bill Nicholls, 2010]
Image Source: digital photograph taken 17 July 2010 by Bill Nicholls [http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2026792] [accessed 29 November 2011]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

INFORMATION

FontID: 01329REA
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Reading Minster of St Mary the Virgin [aka Minster Church of St. Mary the Virgin]
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Church Location: St Mary's Butts, Reading, Berkshire, RG1 2HX
Country Name: England
Location: Berkshire, South East
Directions to Site: County Town, 57 km W of London
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Oxford
Historical Region: Hundred of Reading [in Domesday]
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Century and Period: 15th century / 17th century, Restoration
Workshop/Group/Artisan: heraldic font
Font Notes:
There are three entries for Reading [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/SU7173/reading/] [accessed 28 April 2015], one of which parts, in the lordship of the Abbey of St. Martin's, Battle, mentions a church in it. Bond (1908) refers to a 1570 "contemptuous entry of xijd. paid 'for takynge downe ye thynge over the funt'". This thing-over-the-font was obviously missed a couple of years later when a new entry dated 1573 accounts for the expense of four shillings "for making the cover over the font", as well as another entry"for 3 lbs. of lead to set fast the hook over the font, 3d." This need to retain some sort of cover over the font continued, since "in 1636 St Mary, Reading, has once more got a font cover and paid 11s. 'for painting the ffont to the cover'". Bond makes no reference to the type of font at St Mary's, but Cox (1907) reports a Perpendicular font in this church. The Victoria County History (Berkshire, vol. 3, 1923) notes: "Little can be said of the early history of the existing building, the original church having been altered on several occasions and having suffered badly from the 19th-century restoration. An early 12th-century doorway reset in the north wall of the north aisle suggests the existence of a much earlier building than the present structure [...] Built into the walls inside the tower are many 12th-century stones and pieces of Norman carving which came either from the walls of the old church during the rebuilding, or, more probably, from the abbey ruins. [...] The font, which is of early 17th-century date, is octagonal, and rests on a plain stem, the sides of the bowl being panelled with quatrefoils. In the panels on the north, south, and eastern sides are roses, but the western panels have carved shields; the shield in the north-west panel is charged with a cheveron between three wheatsheafs, the shield in the west panel crusilly a cross paty, while the south-west shield is charged with three sinister bends." The VCH entry (ibid.) further notes among the plate in this church: "a silver-gilt spoon of 1668; a large silver bowl about 9 in. high inscribed 'The Gift of Mrs Elizabeth Thorne for the use of the Font of the Parish Church of St. Mary in Reading A.D. 1767'". [NB: we have no information on the medieval font here].

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.4545, -0.973611
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 27′ 16.2″ N, 0° 58′ 25″ W
UTM: 30U 640791 5702317

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, type unknown
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal

LID INFORMATION

Date: 1570/1573.1636 (?)
Notes: Bond reports that the original cover was taken off in 1570; replaced by a new one in 1573 at a cost of 4s. for the cover and 3d. for 3 lbs. of lead to set fast the hook over the font (Bond, 1985 c1908, p. 305). In 1636 11s. were paid "for painting the ffont to the cover" (ibid., p. 307)

REFERENCES

Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2011-11-29 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907