Welford nr. Newbury / Waliford / Weleford / Welford / Welforde / Welliford / Weliford

Image copyright © Martin Beek, 2005
PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE
Results: 7 records
design element - architectural - arcade - blind - double arches - intersecting arches
design element - motifs - moulding
design element - motifs - moulding
Scene Description: on the modern base
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © David Ross & Britain Express Ltd, 2015
Image Source: digital photograph taken by David Ross [www.britainexpress.com/counties/berkshire/churches/welford.htm] [accessed 21 May 2015]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
view of church exterior - south view
view of church interior - nave - looking east
view of font and cover
INFORMATION
FontID: 01301WEL
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Gregory the Great
Church Patron Saints: St. Gregory the Great
Church Location: Welford Road, Welford, Berkshire, RG20 8HA
Country Name: England
Location: Berkshire, South East
Directions to Site: Located off the B4000, 8 km NW of Newbury
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Oxford
Historical Region: Hundred of Rowbury [in Domesday] -- Hundred of Faircross
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Date: ca. 1200?
Century and Period: 12th - 13th century, Late Norman / Transitional?
Cognate Fonts: Tidmarsh (Berks.); also, a new font at East Grafton, Wiltshire, designed after this font
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to David Ross, of Britain Express [www.britainexpress.com] for his photograph of this font
Church Notes: the VCH entry [cf. FontNotes & Bibl.] mentions evidence of a pre-Conquest building on this site, but does not identify as religious or otherwise
Font Notes: Click to view font notes
There is an entry for this Welford [variand spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/SU4073/welford/] [accessed 21 May 2015]; it mentions two church in it. The Catalogue of the manuscripts... of the British Museum (1844) lists a "Pen and ink drawing of the font in Welford Church; by Samuel Lysons, Esq.: 5 in. x 5 in. [Add. 9460. fol. 57]". [NB: Samuel Lysons work dates from the beginning of the 19th century]. Noted in Murray (1882), after Rickman. Listed in Cox & Harvey (1907) as a Norman font. In his description of the late-Norman font at Tidmarsh, Keyser (1911) describes it as "almost exactly like the font at Welford". Noted in the Victoria County History (Berkshire, vol. 4, 1924): "The circular font is of early 13th-century date and is carved with interlacing semicircular arches with small attached shafts having moulded capitals and bases. The upper edge of the bowl is moulded and the staple and hasp marks remain; the base upon which it stands is modern." Described and illustrated in The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland [www.crsbi.ac.uk/ed/be/welfo/index.htm] with date ca. 1200. The CRSBI (2015), in its entry for Tidmarsh, notes: "There is a font of almost identical design at Welford (Berks)". The sides of the bucket-shaped basin are decorated with a deeply-carved arcade of round intersecting arches, actually a double arcade since the carver has added a second set of arches behind; both capitals and bases of the supporting columns are made up of pronounced roll mouldings; the upper rim has a protruding moulding that appears to have been decorated with some sort of pattern but it much too worn now for identification; it is also broken on the east side, a damage probably resulting from the forceful removal of one of the old cover staples. The circular moulded base appears modern. The flat wooden cover is also modern. The Gentleman's Magazine (issue of July 1844: 19-21) reports the consecration on 11 April 1844 of the new church at East Grafton and describes the new font in it: "The font is placed near the west door, and is copied, in Painswick stone of very fine grain, from an original Norman example now remaining at Welford church in Berkshire".
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal:
51.455769,
-1.412746
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS:
51° 27′ 20.77″ N,
1° 24′ 45.89″ W
UTM: 30U 610279 5701705
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone, type unknown
Font Shape: bucket-shaped (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Rim Thickness: 8 cm [calculated]
Diameter (inside rim): 61 cm*
Diameter (includes rim): 77 cm*
Basin Total Height: 55 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * CRSBI (2015)
LID INFORMATION
Date: modern
Material:
wood,
Apparatus: no
Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
REFERENCES
Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2008-12-25 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
British Museum, Catalogue of the manuscript maps, charts, and plans, and of the topographical drawings in the British Museum, London: Printed by order of the Trustees, 1844-
Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland, The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland, The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland. Accessed: 2006-07-22 00:00:00. URL: http://www.crsbi.ac.uk.
Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland, The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland, The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland. Accessed: 2007-01-02 00:00:00. URL: http://www.crsbi.ac.uk.
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Keyser, Charles E., "Notes on the churches of Aldermaston, Padworth, Englefield and Tidmarsh", 17, No. 1 (April 1911); No.3(Oct. 1911), Berks, Bucks & Oxon Archaeological Journal, 1911, pp. 2-11; 65-76; r["References"]
Murray, John [the firm], Handbook for travellers in Berks. Bucks and Oxfordshire, including a [...], London: John Murray, 1882