West Shefford / Great Shefford / Siford

Image copyright © Colin West, 2014

No known copyright restriction / Fair Dealing

Results: 6 records

design element - motifs - vine - acanthus - 4

Scene Description: showing the repairs to the upper rim and sides

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Colin West, 2014

Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph 2 July 2014 by Collin West, in [www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-39330-church-of-st-mary-great-shefford-/photos#.VWTfZKMkSB9] [accessed 26 May 2015]

Copyright Instructions: No known copyright restriction / Fair Dealing

view of church exterior - southwest view

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Bernd Jatzwauk Pommes104, 2006

Image Source: digital photograph taken 17 July 2006 by Bernd Jatzwauk Pommes104 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Shefford] [accessed 7 November 2011]

Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]

Image Source: engraving in Paley (1844: unpaged)

Copyright Instructions: PD

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]

Image Source: Tyrrell-Green (1928: fig. 31)

Copyright Instructions: PD

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]

Image Source: [source not recorded]

Copyright Instructions: No known copyright restriction / Fair Dealing

view of font and cover

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Colin West, 2014

Image Source: digital photograph 2 July 2014 by Collin West, in [www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-39330-church-of-st-mary-great-shefford-/photos#.VWTfZKMkSB9] [accessed 26 May 2015]

Copyright Instructions: No known copyright restriction / Fair Dealing

INFORMATION

FontID: 01285SHE
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Mary
Church Patron Saints: St. Mary the Virgin
Church Location: Church Street, Great Shefford, Berkshire, RG17 7DZ
Country Name: England
Location: Berkshire, South East
Directions to Site: Located on the A338 just N of the M4 (junction 14), about 40 km ESS of Oxford
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Oxford
Historical Region: Hundred of Eagle [in Domesday] -- Hundred of Knitbury Eagle
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, E end, by the altar
Century and Period: 12th century (late?), Late Norman? / Transitional?
Church Notes: round-tower church
There is an entry for [Great] Shefford [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/SU3875/great-shefford/] [accessed 21 May 2015], but it mentions neither cleric nor church in it. The font here is illustrated in Lyson (1813). Noted in Upcott (1818) [with a reference to Lyson]. Paley (1844) shows a cylindrical basin with foliage ornamentation arranged on four horizontal bands around the basin sides, the lowest one shaping the bottom of the basin into a wavey line. The stem of the base is cylindrical and so are the two volumes of the lower base/plinth. Paley (ibid.) dates it to "about the twelfth century, when the transition from the Norman to the Early English style was taking place"; he informs (ibid.) that it "was removed by the permission of the late Bishop Fisher and the Archdeacon of Berks to its present site within the altar-rails". Lewis' Dictionary of 1848 reports: "the font is curiously carved with foliage." Described in Brandon (1849) as "a very beautiful example" of the Norman tub-shaped font, "raised on a low stem with molded cap and base. Cox-Harvey (1907) describes this as a "handsome Transition font" and refers to the engraving in Paley [NB: Brandon's mention of an illustration of this font in "Van Voorst" is actually a reference to Paley's book; John van Voorst, of Paternoster Row, London, was the publisher of Paley's book]. The Victoria County History (Berkshire, vol. 4, 1924) notes: "With the exception of the porch and an organ chamber on the north side of the nave at the east end erected in 1870, the building dates from c. 1200. [...] The font [...] stands on a modern moulded stone base and two stone steps below the tower, and consists of a circular bowl carved over its whole surface with three horizontal bands of ornament, the middle one of flowing pattern, and is probably of transitional date." A footnote in the VCH (ibid) adds: "Before 1870 the font stood without a base in a pew on the north side (Trans. Newbury Dist. Field Club, ii, 70). In 1839 it had been 'recently placed in the chancel' (Hist. of Newbury, 276)." Tyrrell-Green (1928) describes it as "perhaps the handsomest of all fonts bearing ornament of this kind".

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.475391, -1.45425
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 28′ 31.41″ N, 1° 27′ 15.3″ W
UTM: 30U 607350 5703825

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, type unknown
Font Shape: cylindrical (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Rim Thickness: 5 cm
Diameter (inside rim): 40 cm
Diameter (includes rim): 50 cm
Font Height (less Plinth): 70 cm
Notes on Measurements: Paley (1844: unpaged)

INSCRIPTION

Inscription Language: English
Inscription Location: around the modern base

LID INFORMATION

Date: modern?
Material: wood, oak?
Apparatus: no
Notes: round and flat; appears modern

REFERENCES

Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2011-11-07 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Brandon, Raphael, An analysis of Gothick architecture, London: D. Bogue, 1849
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England, Comprising the Several Counties, Cities, Boroughs, Corporate and Market Towns, Parishes, Chapelries, and Townships, and the Islands of Guernsy, Jersey, and Man, with Historical and Statistical Descriptions [...], London: S. Lewis, 1831
Lysons, Daniel, Magna Britannia, being a concise topographical account of the several counties of Great Britain, London: Printed for T. Cadell and W. Davies, 1806-1822
Paley, Frederick Apthorp, Illustrations of Baptismal Fonts, London, UK: John van Voorst, 1844
Tyrrell-Green, E., Baptismal Fonts Classified and Illustrated, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge: The Macmillan Co., 1928
Upcott, William, A bibliographical account of the principal works relating to English topography, London: Printed by Richard and Arthur Taylor, 1818