Woolhampton / Ollavintone / Wllamnton / Wolavyngton / Wolhampton / Woulhampton

Results: 2 records

design element - architectural - arcade - round arches

Scene Description: [cf. FontNotes]

human figure

Scene Description: a number of them, made of lead [cf. FontNotes]

INFORMATION

FontID: 01284WOO
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Peter
Church Patron Saints: St. Peter
Church Location: Woolhampton Hill, Upper Woolhampton, Berkshire, RG7 5TB
Country Name: England
Location: Berkshire, South East
Directions to Site: Located on the A4, 9-10 km E of Newbury, 15 W of Reading
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Oxford
Historical Region: Hundred of Reading [in Domesday] -- Hundred of Theale
Font Location in Church: [cf. FontNotes]
Century and Period: 12th century, Late Norman
Font Notes:
There is an entry for Woolhampton [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/SU5766/woolhampton/] [accessed 30 April 2015], but it mentions neither cleric nor church in it. The National Archives web site [www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=192-acc100&cid=8#8] [accessed 5 December 2011] lists the contents of a book 'Antique and Armorial Collections from Various Churches' [Volume III Acc 100/N2 1813-1819] which contains an illustration of "Font in St. Peter's Woolhampton (See page 69)" and "Font with small figure of St. Peter (See page 69)" This made be one of the bronze statuettes that adorned the stone font [cf. Parker below]. This may be the same item reported in the British Museum's Catalogue of the manuscript maps, charts and plans[...] of 1844 (col. 1, p. 167) as" Pen and ink drawing of the font in Woolhampton Church; by Samuel Lysons, Esq.: 6 in. x 4 in. (Add 9460. fol. 57). Described in Parker (1850): "The font is N[orman], round with circular arches and figures formed of lead, the font itself is of stone." The National Gazetteer of 1868 reports "an antique font" in this church. Andre (1882), however, notes: "Woolhampton font has the metal cut away at the back of each image, showing a stone foundation round which the lead has been pressed. [NB: were they part of a font that had been destroyed?] Noted in Lethaby (1893). Listed in Cox & Harvey (1907) as a lead baptismal font of the Norman period. The Victoria County History (Berkshire, vol. 3, 1923) notes: "The church of St. Peter was rebuilt in 1857, the nave walls of the old church being encased in the present walls. [...] All the internal fittings are modern, but a 12th-century font is said to be buried under the floor." The modern, 19th-century font, consists of an octagonal basin on the usual base of marble columns so liked by the Victorians. [NB: if the references above are correct the old font must have been buried before 1923, when the VCH reported the modern font in use and the old one buried].

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.405486, -1.171287
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 24′ 19.75″ N, 1° 10′ 16.63″ W
UTM: 30U 627194 5696505

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone
Font Shape: round
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round

REFERENCES

The National Gazetteer: a Topographical Dictionary of the British Isles, London: Virtue & Co., 1868
Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2011-12-05 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
André, J. Lewis, "Leaden Fonts in Sussex", 32, Surrey Archaeological Collections, relating to the history and antiquities of the county, 1882
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Lethaby, William Richard, Leadwork, old and ornamental, and for the most part English [...] with illustrations, London; New York: Macmillan & co., 1893
Parker, John Henry, The Ecclesiastical and architectural topography of England: Oxfordshire, Oxford, London: Published under the sanction of the Central Commitee of the Archaeological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland [by] John Henry Parker, 1850