Rochester No. 1 / Roucestre

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Results: 5 records

inscription

Scene Description: each panel of the octagonal basin houses a letter

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]

Image Source: digital image of a detail of an engraving in Archaeology (vol. XI, pl. XI)

Copyright Instructions: PD

view of church exterior in context - west view

Scene Description: Source caption: "Former St Nicholas church, Rochester. The building is no longer in use as a church, but was converted in the 1960s to be the Diocesan administrative office, and completely refurbished inside in 2007. It remains listed grade 1"

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Stephen Craven, 2013

Image Source: digital photograph taken 23 September 2013 by Stephen Craven [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/3666925] [accessed 17 September 2019]

Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-2.0

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]

Image Source: digital image of a detail of an engraving in Archaeology (vol. XI, pl. XI)

Copyright Instructions: PD

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Society of Antiquaries of London, [s.d.]

Image Source: digital image of a drawing [ca.1800?] by Thomas Fisher in the Catalogue of Drawings & Museum Objects of the Society of Antiquaries of London [http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/specColl/SoA_images/detail.cfm?object=1512] [accessed 13 January 2008]

Copyright Instructions: PERMISSION NOT AVAILABLE -- IMAGE NOT FOR PUBLIC USE

view of font and inscription

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]

Image Source: digital image of a detail of an engraving in Archaeology (vol. XI, pl. XI)

Copyright Instructions: PD

INFORMATION

FontID: 01230ROC
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Nicholas [redundant since 1960s]
Church Patron Saints: St. Nicholas of Myra
Church Location: Boley Hill, Rochester ME1 1SL, UK
Country Name: England
Location: Kent, South East
Directions to Site: Located off (W) High St [aka A2 / A229], just NW of Chatham, on the SW shore of the mouth of the Medway river
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Rochester
Historical Region: Hundred of Rochester
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Date: ca. 1639?
Century and Period: 17th century, Post-Reformation
Church Notes: church completed 1423; partly demolished and re-built 1620; restored 1860s; restored and modified 1960s and 1970s; redundant; refurbished 2007
There are three entries for Rochester [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [https://opendomesday.org/place/TQ7468/rochester/] [accessed 17 September 2019] one of which reports a church in it. Noted in Paley (1844) as a a font with an inscription [after Archaeologia vol. IX (1792): 134]. Lewis' Dictionary of 1848 reports "a very ancient stone font" in this church. Glynne (1877) visited this church on three occasions (1831, 1839, 1853) but mentions no font in this church. Listed in Romilly Allen (1888) as one of several "later fonts with inscriptions of a religious nature". Described in Cox & Harvey (1907) and Bond (1908) as an octagonal baptismal font; an inscription is broken letter by letter in the eight panels of the basin: C,R,I,S,T,I,A,N (the H did not fit in). Described in Tyrrell-Green (1928) as "an octagonal font with one letter on each of its sides forming as a whole the word CRISTIAN (the H being omitted to accommodate the word to the number of the sides)". There is an interesting letter dated 5 October 1663 from the Dean and Chapter of Canterbury to the then Bishop of Rochester, in which the D&C mention the praiseworthy restoration of a font donated by the Bishop in 1639 and having been "destroyed by the puritans". The letter goes on to praise "the pious and noble work of your Font's restoring" and the installation of a fence around the font, since, "without the addition of such a fence to prevent invaders will soon become the prey of the fanatick and sacrilegious rabble." Newman (1980) notes noly a Perpendicular font with a "concave-sided bowl" in Rochester St. Nicholas'

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.389444, 0.503333
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 23′ 22″ N, 0° 30′ 12″ E
UTM: 31U 326293 5696092

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, type unknown
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal

INSCRIPTION

Inscription Language: English
Inscription Location: A letter in each of the 8 panels
Inscription Text: "C.R.I.S.T.I.A.N"
Inscription Source: Cox (1907: 183); Bond (1985 c1908: 115); Tyrrell-Green (1928: 159)

REFERENCES

Allen, J. Romilly, "On the Antiquity of Fonts in Great Britain", XLIV, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 1888, pp. 164-173; r["References"]
Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England, Comprising the Several Counties, Cities, Boroughs, Corporate and Market Towns, Parishes, Chapelries, and Townships, and the Islands of Guernsy, Jersey, and Man, with Historical and Statistical Descriptions [...], London: S. Lewis, 1831
Newman, John, West Kent and the Weald, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1980
Paley, Frederick Apthorp, Illustrations of Baptismal Fonts, London, UK: John van Voorst, 1844
Tyrrell-Green, E., Baptismal Fonts Classified and Illustrated, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge: The Macmillan Co., 1928
Woodruff, C. Eveleigh, "Some seventeenth century letters and petitions from the muniments of the Dean and Chapter of Canterbury", 42 (1930), Archaeologia Cantiana, 1930, pp. 93-139; r["References"]