Landewednack

Image copyright © [in the public domain]
PD
Results: 8 records
B01: inscription
B01: symbol - varied
inscription
view of church exterior - south door
view of font
view of font
view of font
INFORMATION
FontID: 01227LAN
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Church of St. Wynwallow or St. Lanty
Church Patron Saints: St. Winwaloe [aka Wynwallow, Winnol, Onolaus, Guénolé] / St. Lanty
Church Location: Church Cove Rd, Landewednack, Helston TR12 7PH, United Kingdom -- Tel.: +44 1326 280999
Phone: +44 1326 280999
Country Name: England
Location: Cornwall, South West
Directions to Site: Located at the southwesternmost tip of Cornwall, at Lizard's Point, about 20 km S of Helston, down the A3083
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Date: ca. 1404-1415?
Century and Period: 15th century (early?), Perpendicular
Workshop/Group/Artisan: Bodmin type (variant of later date)
Cognate Fonts: Similar in shape to the earlier Bodmin-group fonts, but of a later date as Boconnoc, Grade, etc.
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to the Thomas Fisher Rare Books Library for access to the copy of Lysons’ Magna Britannia, and to Jim Ingram, of the Preservation Services, Robarts Library, for the digital imaging of Lysons’ illustrations]
Church Notes: "The most southerly church in England" (Blight (1862: 540))
Font Notes:
Click to view
Noted in Lysons (1806-1833) as one of a group of Cornish fonts of similar shape as the original fonts of Bodmin, Roche, etc., “but evidently of a much later date [...]. On the Landewednack font is the following inscription, which, from the character of the letters, does not seem to be of a later date than the reign of King Edward the Fifth [1272-1307]: 'Ihc---D. Ric. Bolham me fecit.'" Lewis' Dictionary of 1848 notes "a curious font" in the church of St. Lanty [cf. ChurchName field above]. Noted and illustrated in Upcott (1818) [with reference to Lyson]. 'On the ancient stone fonts of Cornwall' (1851) suggests a date ca. 1280, in the Early English period [aka First Pointed] for this font." Blight (1862) writes: "The font [...], supported on a central pillar and four shafts, a form frequently met in Cornwall, is probably of the thirteenth century, and bears an inscription in early English characters, "I.H.C. D. Ric. (Dominus Ricardus) Bolham me fecit." Listed in Romilly Allen (1888) as one of several "later fonts with inscriptions of a religious nature". Described and illustrated in Bond (1908) as a square mounted baptismal font; the square basin with rounded, protruding corners rests on a central stem of the same stone and four darker columns at the angles; it has an inscription naming a former rector, Bolham, who commissioned it. The columns of the base rest on a double plinth, also square. Described also in Cox & Harvey (1907) as a noteworthy example ca. 1400, bearing the name of the donor, Ric. Bolham, a former rector of the parish [NB: C&H list the font erroneously in the Norman/Transitional period in their county listing on p. 193]. There are ornamentation motifs on the sides: four-leave plants or flowers and other heart- and leaf-shaped motifs. C&H identify the material as granite [cf. infra]. Cox (1912) gives the years of Bolham's rectory as 1414-1415. Tyrrell-Green (ibid.) identifies the material of the angle shafts on this font as "the dark green serpentine of the rocks of the Lizard district"; he further (ibid.) describes this font as "an example of adherence in later days to an early type of font, of the same general appearance as the famous Bodmin group", and records the text of the inscription. Noted in Pevsner (1970): "Font. With an inscription recording the name of a rector, no doubt the donor of the font. His dates at Landewednack are 1404-15; the type with the short corner columns is a simplified version of Bodmin."
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 49.970556, -5.193333
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 49° 58′ 14″ N, 5° 11′ 36″ W
UTM: 30U 342721 5537663
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, granite [angle shafts made of Cornish Serpentine stone)
Font Shape: square (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: square
INSCRIPTION
Inscription Language: Latin
Inscription Notes: 1)Cox and Bond -- 2)Tyrrell-Green -- 3)Lysons [Richard Bolham was a rector of this parish from 1404 to 1442]
Inscription Location: on the basin sides
Inscription Text: 1. "RIC. BOLHAM ME FECIT"
2. "D. RIC. BOLHAM ME FECIT"
3. "IHC[...] D. RIC. BOLHAM ME FECIT"
Inscription Source: Cox (1907: 182); Bond (1985 c1908: 115); Tyrrell-Green (1928: 152); Lysons (1806-1833); Blight (1862: 544)
LID INFORMATION
Date: modern?
Material: wood, oak
Apparatus: no
Notes: round and flat
REFERENCES
"On the ancient stone fonts of Cornwall: a communication", 83 (April 1851) / New Series no. 47, Ecclesiologist, 1851, pp. 96-102; p. 100
Allen, J. Romilly, "On the Antiquity of Fonts in Great Britain", XLIV, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 1888, pp. 164-173; p. 169 fn3
Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
Cox, John Charles, Cornwall, London: George Allen & Company, 1912
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England, Comprising the Several Counties, Cities, Boroughs, Corporate and Market Towns, Parishes, Chapelries, and Townships, and the Islands of Guernsy, Jersey, and Man, with Historical and Statistical Descriptions [...], London: S. Lewis, 1831
Lysons, Daniel, Magna Britannia, being a concise topographical account of the several counties of Great Britain, London: Printed for T. Cadell and W. Davies, 1806-1822
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Cornwall, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1970
Tyrrell-Green, E., Baptismal Fonts Classified and Illustrated, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge: The Macmillan Co., 1928
Upcott, William, A bibliographical account of the principal works relating to English topography, London: Printed by Richard and Arthur Taylor, 1818