St. Ives nr. Penzance / Saint Ives

Image copyright © [in the public domain]
PD
Results: 7 records
B01: angel - demi-figure - holding shield - blank - 4
Scene Description: At 90-degree angles in the basin
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Holly Hayes, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph taken 7 July 2007 by Holy Hayes in http://www.sacred-destinations.com/england/st-ives-church.htm [accessed 19 September 2007]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
B02: design element - motifs - band or scroll
LB01: animal - mammal - lion? - dragon? - devil? - 4?
Scene Description: devils, lions or dragons around the lower base
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Holly Hayes, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph taken 7 July 2007 by Holy Hayes in http://www.sacred-destinations.com/england/st-ives-church.htm [accessed 19 September 2007]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
view of base
view of basin
view of church exterior - southeast view
INFORMATION
FontID: 01224IVE
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Mary the Virgin
Church Patron Saints: St. Ia [aka Hya, Ia, Ives]
Church Location: 15 St Andrew's St, Saint Ives TR26 1AH, United Kingdom
Country Name: England
Location: Cornwall, South West
Directions to Site: Located on the northern point of the westernmost area of Cornwall, 12-15 km N of Penzance
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Century and Period: 13th - 15th century [modern copy?], Medieval
Workshop/Group/Artisan: heraldic font
Cognate Fonts: Similar to the font at nearby St. Buryan, and at Sancreed, but not identical; also the fonts at Camborne No. 2, St. Anthony-in-Meneage and St. Winnow, all in Cornwall, have the same inscription
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Rick Parsons, Bristol, England, for providing Blight's text and images, to Julie Pitrone Williamson [jpwili@twmi.rr.com] for the photograph of this church, and to Holly Hayes, of www.sacreddestinations.com for het photographs of this font.
Font Notes:
Click to view
Noted in Lysons (1806-1833) as one of three Cornish fonts [St. Winnow and Camborne are the others] that “are nearly alike, and apparently of the fourteenth century, being round, with four angels supporting shields, and inscriptions in text hand: those of Camborne and St. Ives have four lions at the base[...]. The inscription on the St. Ives font is imperfect; but appears to have been of the same kind, though not in the same words as the other two [...].” Noted in 'On the ancient stone fonts of Cornwall' (1851) as an early example of font form the Middle Pointed, i.e., Decorated, period bearing a partly obliterated inscription. Described and illustrated in one of Blight's articles on Cornish churches for the Gentleman's Magazine (1863) and later reprinted in his Churches of West Cornwall (1885). Blight (ibid.) warns that the font is "apparently of the thirteenth century, but, as it is of granite, may be a copy of a similar one of that date"; Blight also gives the text of the inscription and identifies the animals of the lower base as "four dragons"]. Noted in Murray (1865) simply as "a curious font". Described in Cox & Harvey (1907) as a baptismal font of the 13th century, in the Decorated style; they report a Latin inscription on it [cf. Inscription area]. Cox (1912) writes: "Fine but much restored early 14th cent, granite font has 4 shield-bearing angels round bowl, on one shield, in raised letters, Omnes baptizate gentes, 4 dragons at base." The same inscription is reported in Tyrrell-Green (1928) as appearing on the shield carried by an angel; this same source (ibid.) describes low-relief lions ornamenting the pedestal. Noted in Pevsner (1970): "Font. Circular base with attached corner bases of supports decorated by lions 'passant gardant' (cf. Crowan). The circular bowl has severely stylized angels in the corners, holding shields. The material, granite, imposed so much restraint on detail that the work looks as if it were of today. It is probably C15." Holly Hayes describes the figures on the base as devils [http://www.sacred-destinations.com/england/st-ives-church.htm [accessed 19 September 2007]. [We are grateful to Rick Parsons, Bristol, England, for providing Blight's text and images] [NB: this place not to be confused with "St. Ive", also in Cornwall, which has a Perpendicular period font]. Pevsner (1970) gives this font in reference to his doubts about the early date attributed to the font at Crowan.
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 50.212876, -5.480468
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 50° 12′ 46.36″ N, 5° 28′ 49.69″ W
UTM: 30U 323028 5565244
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, granite
Font Shape: bucket-shaped (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Font Height (less Plinth): 115 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * [Blight (1863: 132) ["3 ft. 10 in. high"]]
INSCRIPTION
Inscription Language: Latin
Inscription Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
Inscription Location: On a shield held by an angel on the basin
Inscription Text: "OMNES BAPTIZATE GENTES"
Inscription Source: Blight (1863: 132); Cox & Harvey (1907: 181); Tyrrell-Green (1928: 164)
LID INFORMATION
Date: unknown
Material: wood?
Apparatus: no
Notes: a flat lid with a locking mechanism is apparent in Blight's drawing of this font
REFERENCES
"On the ancient stone fonts of Cornwall: a communication", 83 (April 1851) / New Series no. 47, Ecclesiologist, 1851, pp. 96-102; p. 100
Blight, John Thomas, "Cornish churches [pt. 10]", [215], August 1863, The Gentleman's Magazine: or, Trader's monthly intelligencer, 1863, pp. 130-142; p. 132
Blight, John Thomas, Churches of West Cornwall: with notes and antiquities of the district, London: J.H. Parker & J. Parker, 1865
Cox, John Charles, Cornwall, London: George Allen & Company, 1912
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Lysons, Daniel, Magna Britannia, being a concise topographical account of the several counties of Great Britain, London: Printed for T. Cadell and W. Davies, 1806-1822
Murray, John, A handbook for travellers in Devon and Cornwall, London: John Murray, 1865
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Cornwall, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1970
Tyrrell-Green, E., Baptismal Fonts Classified and Illustrated, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge: The Macmillan Co., 1928