Woodchurch nr. Birkenhead

Main image for Woodchurch nr. Birkenhead

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PD

Results: 5 records

angel - cherub - 8

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: B&W photograph in Ellis (1902)
Copyright Instructions: PD

design element - motifs - moulding

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: B&W photograph in Ellis (1902)
Copyright Instructions: PD

symbol - shield - emblem - Christ - the instruments of the Passion

Scene Description: [cf. Font notes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: B&W photograph in Ellis (1902)
Copyright Instructions: PD

view of church exterior - southwest end

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Sue Adair, 2012
Image Source: digital photograph taken 14 May 2012 by Sue Adair [www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2944732] [acc essed 3 February 2013]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0

view of font

Copyright Statement: Image copyright © [in the public domain]
Image Source: B&W photograph in Ellis (1902)
Copyright Instructions: PD

INFORMATION

FontID: 01198WOO
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of the Holy Cross
Church Patron Saints: The Holy Cross
Church Location: Church Lane, Woodchurch, Birkenhead SJ2 8NE
Country Name: England
Location: Cheshire, North West
Directions to Site: Located on the A551, 7-8 km WSW of Birkenhead
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Chester
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, at the W end, beneath the tower
Century and Period: 15th century (late?), Perpendicular
Workshop/Group/Artisan: heraldic font
Font Notes:
Lewis' Dictionary of 1848 notes: "the font is almost unique, of exquisite design, and emblematically sculptured." The Transactions of the Historical Society of Cheshire and Lancashire (1901: 75) [www.hslc.org.uk/show_pdf.php?item=1901_107.pdf] [accessed 7 December 2012] notes: "Though portions of the present church date from the twelfth century, the font, which stands beneath the tower, is a characteristic specimen of the fifteenth century. It is of light-colured stone, octagonal, each face of the bowl consisting of a plain sunk panel. It is lead-lined and has a water drain. The bowl is supported at each of its angles by a rudely carved angel with outstretched wings, and the neck of the bowl is separated from the stem by a strong moulding. Four sides of the stem have shields, sculptured in high relief, bearing emblems of the Passion, viz., a flagellum, cross and crown of thorns, pincers and nail, and a mallet head (?), while the intervening sides have two roses, a fleur-de-lis, and a cross fleury. The base is formed by a gradual expansion of the supporting column. [...] This font, the only one of its kind in the Hundred, scarcely deserves the praise bestowed upon it by Mortimer, who remarks --'It is considerd that there are no more than two in the kingdom of greater antiquity or more exquisite design.' (Hundred of Wirral, p. 121)". Described in Cox & Harvey (1907): "good octagonal font of Perpendicular style, having four shields with the symbols of the Passion". Noted in Pevsner (1971): "Font. C15. Octagonal. Bowl with angel corbels. Emblems of the Passion on the stem." Richards (1973) writes: "Grouped around the octagonal late fifteenth century font bowl are eight quaintly carved angels, arranged at each corner, whilst the supporting column is sculptured with incidents from the Passion."

COORDINATES

Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 53.3728, -3.0893
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 53° 22′ 22.08″ N, 3° 5′ 21.48″ W
UTM: 30U 494059 5913746

MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS

Material: stone, type unknown
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
Drainage Notes: lead-lined
Rim Thickness: 12.25 cm [calculated]
Diameter (inside rim): 25 cm*
Diameter (includes rim): 50 cm*
Basin Total Height: 36.25 cm*
Font Height (with Plinth): 125 cm*
Notes on Measurements: * [in inches in Transactions... [cf. FontNotes]]

REFERENCES

Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England, Comprising the Several Counties, Cities, Boroughs, Corporate and Market Towns, Parishes, Chapelries, and Townships, and the Islands of Guernsy, Jersey, and Man, with Historical and Statistical Descriptions [...], London: S. Lewis, 1831
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Cheshire, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1971
Richards, Raymond, Old Cheshire churches: a survey of their history, fabric and furniture with records of the older monuments, with a supplementary survey relating to the lesser old chapels of Cheshire, Didsbury, Manchester: E.J. Morten, 1973