Finchingfield

Image copyright © H.M.S.O., 1923
PD
Results: 14 records
B01: design element - motifs - quatrefoil - in a circle - 8
B05: coat of arms - Vere
B06: coat of arms - Clovile
B08: coat of arms - unidentified
BU01: angel - showing wings - 8
view of church exterior - south view
view of font
view of font
INFORMATION
FontID: 01167FIN
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. John the Baptist
Church Patron Saints: St. John the Baptist
Church Location: 1 Church Hill, Finchingfield, Braintree CM7 4NN, United Kingdom -- Tel.: +44 1371 810309
Country Name: England
Location: Essex, East
Directions to Site: Located at the junction of the B1053-B1057, 30 km NNW of Chelmsford
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the W end, centre of the nave
Century and Period: 14th century (late) [basin only] [composite font], late Medieval / composite
Workshop/Group/Artisan: heraldic font
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to John Whitworth, of www.essexchurches.info, for his photograph of this font
Font Notes:
Click to view
Described and illustrated in Paley (1844) with an engraving by Orlando Jewitt on an sketch by J.H.: octagonal mounted font of the late 14th century in the Decorated style. Each one of the sides of the basin has a quatrefoil circle framing a shield with coat of arms (unidentified). The underbowl has an angel with spread wings at each of the eight angles. The stem of the base is octagonal and plain except for a moulding at the top. The font stands directly on the ground, without a plinth, a fact that, as Paley points out, lessens the effect of the good "design and execution of this Decorated Font." (ibid.). Listed in Cox & Harvey (1907) as a noteworthy heraldic baptismal font of the Decorated period. Noted with an illustration in the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (Essex, 1916-1923): "octagonal bowl, supoorted on carved angels; in each side of bowl a quatrefoiled panel with a shield of arms, (a) a lion, (b) a cross, (c)fretty a fesse, for Helion, (d) quarterly with a molet in the quarter, for Vere, (e) two cheverons powdered with cloves (?), for Clovile, (f) a saltire engrailed, (g) a cheveron between three crosses formy fitchy, (h) a cheveron, late 14th-century; stem and base modern." Noted in Pevsner (1976): "Font. Octagonal with quatrefoils and shields." Bettley & Pevsner (2007) give the date of the font as C14, but the base and stem as C19. [NB: the engraving in Paley (1844) shows the basin mounted on a moulded block and a plain stem, but the photograph of the RCHM taken some years later [ca. 1916?] shows that the order of the two blocks that form the base had been re-arranged so that the moulded lower base would be at the bottom]
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.96817, 0.452515
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 58′ 5.41″ N, 0° 27′ 9.05″ E
UTM: 31U 325004 5760563
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, type unknown
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
Diameter (includes rim): 48.5 cm
Basin Depth: 30 cm
Font Height (less Plinth): 90 cm
Notes on Measurements: Paley (1844: unpaged)
REFERENCES
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Great Britain. Royal Commission on Historical Monuments, An Inventory of the historical monuments in Essex, London: H.M. Stationary Office, 1916-1923
Paley, Frederick Apthorp, Illustrations of Baptismal Fonts, London, UK: John van Voorst, 1844
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Essex, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1976