Winster / Winsterne

Image copyright © Baptisteria Sacra Index, 2023
Results: 15 records
Christ - monogram - IHS
Christ - monogram - XPI [chi rho iota]
design element - architectural - arch or window - 8

Scene Description: pentagonal frames on the sides of the base contain figures or symbols
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Timothy Marlow, 2015
Image Source: detail of a photograph taken 4 October 1981 by Timothy Marlow
Copyright Instructions: Image and permission received (letter of 26 October 2013)
design element - motifs - braid
design element - motifs - foliage
design element - motifs - plant
human figure - 2 - holding book
human figure - demi-figure
human figure - demi-figure
human figure - mother and child?
sacrament - baptism?
view of church exterior
view of church exterior
view of font
INFORMATION
FontID: 01091WIN
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. John the Baptist
Church Patron Saints: St. John the Baptist
Church Location: Elton Road, Winster, Derbyshire, DE4 2DH
Country Name: England
Location: Derbyshire, East Midlands
Directions to Site: Located off (W) the B5056, 5km S of Bakewell
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Derby
Historical Region: Hundred of Hamston [in Domesday]
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, at the W end, by the steps leading to the gallery
Century and Period: 15th - 16th century, Late Medieval
Cognate Fonts: Lysons (1806-1833) mentions the font at Mellor with similar ornamentation [cf. FontNotes]
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Timothy Marlow for his photograph of this font
Church Notes: Norman church here? "Nothing remains of the earliest church or churches on this site. In the reign of Henry II St. John’s was one of five chapels given to the Abbey of Leicester, that building having been erected in 1140." [www.winsterchurch.org.uk/index_files/History.htm] [accessed 2 March 2015]
Font Notes: Click to view font notes
There is an entry for Winster [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://domesdaymap.co.uk/place/SK2460/winster/] [accessed 2 March 2015], but it mentions neither cleric nor church in it. A font here is noted in Lysons (1806-1833) as one of two fonts in this county [the other font mentioned is Mellor] that "are large and circular, ornamented with rude sculptures in bas-relief." In Glover (1831) probably after Lysons. Kelly's Directory of 1891 notes: "ancient font, probably Late Norman, cir. 1200, consists of a circular basin with cable margin, resting on an octagonal sloping base, both being rudely but vigorously sculptured". Described and illustrated in Cox (1875-1877) as the old font of this church: "The font itself is circular, but it rests on an octagonal base, that reminds us of one in the Rectory garden at Matlock. Both font and base are rudely sculptured, but with much vigour, and the whole is in good preservation. The former has a cable moulding running round the margin, and the circumference is divided into six sculptures. The one facing east, is of two children holding a book, two of the others have the monogram 'Ihc,' and another the more unusual but older monogram of the two first letters of the Green rendering of Christ. Three sides of the octagon base are plain, two have a lily springing from a pot (one of the emblems of the Virgin), another the Virgin and child, another a head out of folds of drapery, and another a half-length nuxde figure in a font. The characteristics of this font are contradictory as to age, but on the whole we think the balance of opinion is in favour of its being of late Norman or Transition design, circa 1200." Described in Cox & Harvey (1907) as a noteworthy example of Norman fonts. Pevsner (1978) notes: "Font. A puzzling piece; circular, tub-shaped bowl on a conical foot. The carvings of a style that could be a Tudor imitation of Norman. Bunting (2001) describes the decoration "of the same period as the vessel at Tissington", which it certainly is not [is Bunting referring to a different font?]. On-site notes: cylindrical shape decorated with braid on upper side, then with eight panels that include a baptism scene (?), anagrams, etc; foliage around the lower side overlapping onto the graded underbowl; octagonal base in the shape of a truncated pyramid; the eight panels are decorated with human figures and foliage/plant motifs. Not a Norman font, though it imitates the style of some Norman motifs; similar shape as the font at St.Helen's Darley Dale, only much larger; the inner well is lined with lead and has metal staples in the rim indicating that there was an earlier lid over the font. It should be dated as a very late work, if original, to the 15-16th century, otherwise even later, and it incorporates motifs from several periods. The two parts of the font are suspiciously clean and look as if they have been cleaned [re-tooled?]. The lower plinth-base of the two parts, is older stone - at least it has not been cleaned and looks rougher, more worn. It probably belongs to the same "imitation group" as the one at Darly Dale, unless is a partially re-carved object. The basin has a central drain hole.
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal:
53.141297,
-1.643868
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS:
53° 8′ 28.67″ N,
1° 38′ 37.93″ W
UTM: 30U 590711 5888848
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material:
stone, type unknown
Number of Pieces: two
Font Shape: cylindrical (mounted) -- chalice-shaped
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Rim Thickness: 9-10 cm
Diameter (inside rim): 52 cm
Diameter (includes rim): 71 cm
Basin Depth: 30 cm
Height of Basin Side: 40 cm
Basin Total Height: 48 cm
Height of Base: 52 cm
Font Height (less Plinth): 100 cm
Font Height (with Plinth): 115 cm
Notes on Measurements: BSI
INSCRIPTION
Inscription Language: initials
Inscription Notes: anagrams
Inscription Location: panels of the basin
Inscription Source: [cf. ImageArea]
LID INFORMATION
Material:
wood,
oak
Apparatus: no
Notes: round and flat, with metal decoration and handle
REFERENCES
The History and gazetteer of the County of Derby: drawn up from actual observation and from the best authorities [...] the materials collected by the publisher Stephen Glover. Edited by Thomas Noble [...], Derby: Stephen Glover. Printed for the publisher by Henry Mozley and Son, 1831
Bunting, Julie, "Take a a look at: fonts", 14 May 2001, The Peak Advertiser, 2001, pp. pl. & p. 7; r["References"]
Cox, John Charles J., English Church Fittings Furniture and Accessories, London: B.T. Batsford, 1922
Cox, John Charles, 1875-1877
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Kelly, Kelly's Directory of the counties of Derby, Notts., Leicester and Rutland, London: Kelly's Directories Ltd., 1891
Lysons, Daniel, Magna Britannia, being a concise topographical account of the several counties of Great Britain, London: Printed for T. Cadell and W. Davies, 1806-1822
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Derbyshire, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1978