West Mersea / Meresaiam

Image copyright © John Whitworth, 2008
Standing permission
Results: 5 records
design element - architectural - arcade - blind - pointed arches - 16
view of church exterior - southeast view
view of church interior - nave - looking east
view of church interior - nave - looking west
INFORMATION
FontID: 01089WES
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of St. Peter and St. Paul
Church Patron Saints: St. Peter & St. Paul
Church Location: High St, West Mersea CO5 8QD, United Kingdom -- Tel.: +44 1206 383222
Country Name: England
Location: Essex, East
Directions to Site: Located off the B1025, on the SW corner of Mersea Island, 15 km S of Colchester
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Chelmsford
Historical Region: Hundred of Winstree [in Domesday]
Font Location in Church: Inside the church
Century and Period: 13th century [basin only] -- 4th-5th century [base only - re-carved?] [composite font], Medieval [composite]
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are garteful to John Whitworth, of www.essexchurches.info, for his photographs of church and font
Font Notes:
Click to view
There are two entries for [West] Mersea [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [https://opendomesday.org/place/TM1031/west-mersea/] [accessed 2 June 2024] neither of which mentions priest or church in it. Described in Cox & Harvey (1907) as a baptismal font made from the re-cut drum of a Roman column, probably from the nearby Roman villa. Bond (1908) lists "another example, of doubtful authenticity" at West Mersea, among a number of baptismal fonts carved out of former Roman columns. Noted in the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (Essex, 1916-1923): "Font: octagonal bowl of Purbeck marble, each face with two shallow panels with pointed heads; also Purbeck marble base, early 13th-century." Listed in Leach (1975) as a font made of Purbeck marble. Pevsner (1976) does not mention the Roman connection, nor do Bettley and Pevsner (2007): "Font. Of the Purbeck type, C13, octagonal, with two of the usual shallow blank pointed arches to each side." In Paul (1986) and Stocker (1997) where the shaft is identified as the reused Roman stone. The entry for this church in Historic England [Listing NGR: TM0091612504] notes: "Tower of the Saxo/Norman overlap (C11) of 3 stages, C17 embattled parapet [...] C11 windows in north and south walls of ground storey [...] Font of C13, with octagonal bowl of Purbeck marble-later stem."
COORDINATES
Church Latitude & Longitude Decimal: 51.7751, 0.910885
Church Latitude & Longitude DMS: 51° 46′ 30.36″ N, 0° 54′ 39.19″ E
UTM: 31U 355871 5738089
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, limestone (Purbeck marble?)
Font Shape: octagonal (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: octagonal
LID INFORMATION
Date: modern
Material: wood
Apparatus: no
Notes: octagonal, plain and flat; modern
REFERENCES
Bettley, James, Essex, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2007
Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
Cox, John Charles J., English Church Fittings Furniture and Accessories, London: B.T. Batsford, 1922
Cox, John Charles, English Church Furniture, New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1907
Great Britain. Royal Commission on Historical Monuments, An Inventory of the historical monuments in Essex, London: H.M. Stationary Office, 1916-1923
Leach, Rosemary, A Investigation into the use of Purbeck Marble in Medieval England, Hartlepool: E.W. Harrisons & Sons, 1975
Paul, W. Norman, Essex Fonts and Font Covers: Norman to Nineteenth Century, Baldock, Herts.: Egon Publishers, 1986
Pevsner, Nikolaus, Essex, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1976
Stocker, D.A., "Fons et origo: The Symbolic Death and Resurrection of English Font Stones", I (1997b), Church Archaeology, 1997, pp. 17-25; p. 25