Beckley No. 1 / Beckley nr. Kidlington

Image copyright © John Ward, 2007
Standing permission
Results: 6 records
design element - motifs - roll moulding
Scene Description: now covered by the end of the lead linning
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Ward, 2007
Image Source: digital photograph taken 21 August 2007 by John Ward [http://www.flickr.com/photos/oxfordshirechurches/1195565181/] [accessed 1 May 2009]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
view of church exterior
view of church interior - nave - looking east
view of font
view of font and cover
INFORMATION
FontID: 01036BEC
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: Parish Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Church Patron Saints: The Assumption of St. Mary
Church Location: Church Street, Beckley, Oxfordshire, OX3 9UT
Country Name: England
Location: Oxfordshire, South East
Directions to Site: Located E of Kidlington, 7 km NE of Oxford
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Oxford
Historical Region: Hundred of Bullington
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, by a pillar of the nave, the one with the stone lectern
Century and Period: 12th century, Norman
Cognate Fonts: [cf. FontNotes]
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to John Ward, of Oxfordshire Churches, for his photograph of this font
Font Notes:
Click to view
There is entry for this Beckley in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/SP5611/beckley/] [accessed 10 November 2016], but it mentions neither cleric nor church in it. A font in this church is described and illustrated in the Guide to the Architectural Antiquities of the Neighbourhood of Oxford (1846): "The Font is plain, round, and massive; it is placed against the north-east pillar of the nave, attached to which is a small stone desk, supported by a shaft of Perpendicular work; this appears to have been made for the purpose of carrying the book for the priest at a christening". Noted in Parker (1850). Described and illustrated in Bond (1908) as an unmounted cylindrical font; Bond lists it with the pre-Conquest fonts but he reserves judgment on the dating of it because, though they cannot be proved to be Norman, nor can they proved to be Anglo-Saxon. He mentions the odd stone desk near the font -as in the case of the fonts at Wraxall and Yatton- which may have had some functional relation to that of the font itself. The Ecclesiastical and Architectural Topography of England: Oxfordshire (1850) notes the font and makes reference to the illustration in the 1846 Guide [cf. supra]. Murray (1882) writes: "The font has an ancient stone desk to hold the book for the officiating priest". Noted in Kelly's Oxford Directory of 1911 [www.historicaldirectories.org/hd/d.asp] [accessed 30 June 2007]: "the font is plain cylinder of stone, placed against the north-east pillar of the nave, attached to which is a small stone desk supported by a shaft with moulded cap". The font has a wider round base made of several stone blocks, amd is raised on a modern plinth with kneeling stone. [NB: In the Oxford guide mentioned above, the font stands directly on the ground, without a plinth; the same source shows an iron eyelet on the basin rim but no cover on it, whereas Bond's photograph of ca. 1908 shows the same flat round cover that is on the font now [2010]; it has metal decoration and a ring handle]. Buck (1951) notes: "the stone book-rest is attached to the pillar alongside which the font has been placed", of which Buck mentions Wraxall (Somerset), Sonning (Berkshire), Beckley (Oxfordshire) and Gillingham (Kent). The Victoria County History (Oxford, vol. 5, 1957) notes: "Reynold of St. Valery gave Beckley church to the Templars at Cowley in about 1146, at the time of the second Crusade, for the salvation of the souls of himself and his relatives and all those who desired to strive with him to reach Jerusalem" and reports the ca. 1200 font on the west side of the pillar between the north aisle and the vestry, and informs that it was "lined with lead in 1844". There is no mention of the font in Sherwood & Pevsner (1974).
COORDINATES
UTM: 30U 625297 5740022
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, type unknown
Number of Pieces: one
Font Shape: cylindrical (unmounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Drainage Notes: lead-lined [cf. FontNotes]
LID INFORMATION
Material: wood
Apparatus: no
Notes: round and flat, with metal decoration and ring handle
REFERENCES
Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. Accessed: 2010-02-20 00:00:00. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
Bond, Francis, Fonts and Font Covers, London: Waterstone, 1985 c1908
Buck, A.G. Randle, "Some Wiltshire fonts. Part II", LIV, CXCIV (June 1951), The Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine, 1951, pp. 19-35; p. 35
Davies, J.G., The Architectural Setting of Baptism, London: Barrie and Rockliff, 1962
Kelly, Kelly's Directory of Oxfordshire, London: Kelly's Directories Ltd., 1911
Murray, John [the firm], Handbook for travellers in Berks. Bucks and Oxfordshire, including a [...], London: John Murray, 1882
Oxford Society for Promoting the Study of Gothic Architecture, Guide to the Architectural Antiquities in the Neighbourhood of Oxford, A, Oxford: John Henry Parker [for the Society], 1846
Parker, John Henry, The Ecclesiastical and architectural topography of England: Oxfordshire, Oxford, London: Published under the sanction of the Central Commitee of the Archaeological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland [by] John Henry Parker, 1850
Tyrrell-Green, E., Baptismal Fonts Classified and Illustrated, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge: The Macmillan Co., 1928