Wallingford No. 1 / Walenge / Walengeford / Walingeford / Warenge / Warine-ford / Wealinga-ford
Image copyright © Aidan McRae Thomson, 2011
Standing permission
Results: 5 records
view of font and cover
Scene Description: both modern [cf. FontNotes]
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Aidan McRae Thomson, 2011
Image Source: digital photograph taken 8 August 2011 by Aidan McRae [www.flickr.com/photos/amthomson/6029833802/] [accessed 5 May 2015]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
view of church exterior - tower - northwest view
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Aidan McRae Thomson, 2011
Image Source: digital photograph taken 8 August 2011 by Aidan McRae [www.flickr.com/photos/amthomson/6029277837/] [accessed 5 May 2015]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
view of church exterior - north view
Scene Description: Source caption: "St Leonard's in Wallingford is a real surprise, it's tower is such a blatant piece of Victoriana one would never suspect that beneath it lies a genuine 12th century Romanesque church with excellent period details. The north side of the nave, chancel and apse are more apparently Norman work with herringbone masonry in places. The opposite side of the nave and south aisle are all Victorian work of the heavy 1849 restoration by Henry Hakewill, along with the tower (the church previously had no tower). The church had suffered heavily during the civil War and was for a time left in ruins. The interior reveals the finest Norman survivals in the chancel and apse arches, decorated with intricate carving (with faces on the apse capitals). The 'Norman' arches in the nave arcade by contrast are all fanciful Victorian work, making an interesting comparison with the genuine Romanesque nearby. The most notable fittings are the apse windows by Sir Ninian Comper and mural panels of angels by G.D.Leslie from 1889. The font is plain but has an eye-catching flat brass cover. The church is normally kept locked outside of services."
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Aidan McRae Thomson, 2011
Image Source: edited detail of a digital photograph taken 8 August 2011 by Aidan McRae [www.flickr.com/photos/amthomson/6029830774/] [accessed 5 May 2015]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
view of church interior - nave - looking west
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Aidan McRae Thomson, 2011
Image Source: digital photograph taken 8 August 2011 by Aidan McRae [www.flickr.com/photos/amthomson/6029281515/] [accessed 5 May 2015]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
view of church interior - nave - looking east
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © Aidan McRae Thomson, 2011
Image Source: digital photograph taken 8 August 2011 by Aidan McRae [www.flickr.com/photos/amthomson/6029832976/] [accessed 5 May 2015]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
INFORMATION
Font ID: 01017WAL
Object Type: Baptismal Font1?
Font Century and Period/Style: 11th - 12th century, Norman
Church / Chapel Name: Parish Church of St. Leonard
Church Patron Saint(s): St. Leonard
Church Address: 14 St Leonard's Lane, Wallingford, Oxfordshire OX10 0HA
Site Location: Oxfordshire, South East, England, United Kingdom
Directions to Site: Located on the banks of the Thames, on the A4130, 20 km ESE of Oxford
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Oxford [formerly in the Diocese of Salisbury]
Historical Region: Hundred of Slotisford [in Domesday] -- formerly in Berkshire
Additional Comments: destroyed font?
Font Notes:
Click to view
There are eight entries for Wallingford [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://opendomesday.org/place/SU6089/wallingford/] [accessed 4 May 2015], but no mention of cleric or church found in any of them. A font here is listed in Tyrrell-Greene (1928) as a tub-shaped baptismal font of the Norman period [cf. infra for the CRSBI's date on the font]. The Victoria County History (Berkshire, vol. 3, 1923) notes: "Wallingford seems at one time, perhaps in the 12th century and possibly even later in the 13th century, to have contained fourteen or fifteen churches or chapels. [...] Of these, ten or eleven were parish churches, three were chapels belonging to religious foundations and one was a bridge chapel. [...] The church of St. Leonard was granted by Henry I [1100-1135] to the monastery of St. Frideswide [...] at Oxford [...] The church was built late in the 11th century, and the walls of the chancel and nave are of that date. During the Civil War it was badly damaged, and the apse and south aisle are said to have been destroyed by fire, and after remaining in a dilapidated state for several years it was restored and reopened in 1704. In 1850 the structure was again restored"; there is no mention of a font in the VCH entry. The CRSBI (2008) notes: "the church owes its present appearance to Hakewill's restoration of 1849-50, which included the rebuilding of the apse, and the replacement of the S aisle, the W tower and the font." The round cover appears modern as well, made of brass and bearing an inscription. [NB: we have no information on the medieval font here, nor do we know whether the present font, of Norman-like design, is similar to the original or not].
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Aidan McRae Thomson, of Warwickshire Churches [warwickshirechurches.weebly.com/], for his photographs of this church and modern font
COORDINATES
UTM: 30U 629980 5717915
Latitude & Longitude (Decimal): 51.597267, -1.123357
Latitude & Longitude (DMS): 51° 35′ 50.16″ N, 1° 7′ 24.08″ W
LID INFORMATION
Date: modern
Material: metal, brass
Apparatus: no
Notes: flat and round, with a carved top; handles at opposite sides
REFERENCES
- Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
- Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
- Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland, The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland, The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland. URL: http://www.crsbi.ac.uk.
- Tyrrell-Green, E., Baptismal Fonts Classified and Illustrated, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge: The Macmillan Co., 1928, p. 17