West Hanney / Hanlei / Hannei / Hanney / West Hannay
Image copyright © Timothy Marlow, 2015
Image and permission received (letter of 26 October 2013)
Results: 7 records
view of font
view of font and cover
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Wilkes, 2006
Image Source: digital photograph by John Wilkes, 2006 [www.allthecotswolds.com]
Copyright Instructions: Standing permission
view of font
design element - motifs - floral - rosette
view of church exterior - south view
Copyright Statement: Image copyright © John Firth, 2006
Image Source: digital photograph taken September 2006 by John Firth [http://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/745384] [accessed 8 November 2011]
Copyright Instructions: CC-BY-SA-3.0
view of church exterior - south view
INFORMATION
Font ID: 01012WES
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Font Century and Period/Style: 12th century (late?) [basin only] [composite font], Medieval [composite]
Church / Chapel Name: Parish Church of St. James the Great
Font Location in Church: Inside the church, in the nave, N side, just W of the N entranceway
Church Patron Saint(s): St. James the Greater [aka James the Great, James the Elder]
Church Address: 5 Church Street, West Hanney, Oxfordshire, OX12 0LP
Site Location: Oxfordshire, South East, England, United Kingdom
Directions to Site: Located just W of the A338, 5 km N of Wantage, in the White Horse Vale
Ecclesiastic Region: Diocese of Oxford [formerly Diocese of Salisbury]
Historical Region: formerly Berkshire -- Hundred of Wantage
Additional Comments: altered font? (the present font: the lower base was probably 13th-century; it was replaced by a new one in the 19th century) -- disappeared font? (the one from the Domesday-time church here)
Font Notes:
Click to view
There are two entries for [West] Hanney [variant spelling] in the Domesday survey [http://domesdaymap.co.uk/place/SU4092/west-hanney/] [accessed 2 March 2015], one of which, in the lordship of "Turold, the priest" and "Walter Giffard", mentions a church in it. A font here is described in 'Church notes...' (1887) in the context of some "notes [that] were taken between 1835 and 1840": "The font is Norman, conical, with a peculiar and bold ornament composed of vertical bands of roses." Described and illustrated in Keyser (1913-1914) : "very fine Norman [...] one of the best features in the Church, but it is not mentioned in the Ecclesiastical Topography" [Parker's of 1850?]. The Victoria County History (Berkshire, vol. 4, 1924) notes: "The church of Hanney was held in 1086 of Walter Giffard by Turold the priest [...] The north wall of the nave is of about 1150, when the building was probably aisleless. [...] The font is a massive and slightly tapering cylinder probably of the late 12th century, and round it at intervals are upright rows of small rosettes [...] the present font cover is probably the incised soffit of the sounding-board." Described in Tyrrell-Green (1928) as a tub-shaped baptismal font of the Norman period; its ornamentation is described as making "very effective use of a rosette-like ornament [...] where small and delicately carved rosettes are placed close together and disposed, with excellent and unusual effect, in vertical strips at intervals around a large tub-shaped bowl". Described and illustrated in the CRSBI (2008) [NB: tried to access this entry again in 2015 but it does not turn up in searches of the CRSBI: "The page you requested does not exist"]: "Tub-shaped, and decorated with 16 incised vertical bands, running from the bottom of the tub, but finishing short of the top. Each band carries a column of rosettes in relief. The surface shows signs of retooling and several inserted repairs. The base is modern." [NB: some of the sources appear to indicate that until the 19th century the old basin was raised on a lower base of the 13th century (?); Keyser (ibid.) reported it "of modern date" in his 1913 visit, which must be the present one. The round wooden cover is a modern re-cycling of part of the old Jacobean pulpit tester. East Hanney's Church of St. James the Less is modern
Credit and Acknowledgements: We are grateful to John Wilkes, of www.allthecotswolds.com, and Timothy Marlow, for their photographs of this church and font
COORDINATES
UTM: 30U 609761 5721342
Latitude & Longitude (Decimal): 51.632369, -1.414081
Latitude & Longitude (DMS): 51° 37′ 56.53″ N, 1° 24′ 50.69″ W
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, type unknown
Font Shape: tub-shaped
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: round
Rim Thickness: 10 cm [calculated]
Diameter (inside rim): 63 cm* / 52.5 cm**
Diameter (includes rim): 83 cm*
Basin Total Height: 68.5 cm* / 70 cm**
Notes on Measurements: * CRSBI (2015) -- ** in ft/in in Keyser (1913-1914)
LID INFORMATION
Date: modern [cf. FontNotes]
Material: wood, oak?
Apparatus: no
Notes: [cf. FontNotes]
REFERENCES
- "Church notes, chiefly in Berks, Wilts, and Oxford, with a few in Somerset and Gloucestershire", 44, Archaeological Journal, 1887, pp. 43-50; 185-193; 291-303; 397-402; p. 295
- Victoria County History [online], University of London, 1993-. URL: https://www.british-history.ac.uk.
- Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland, The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland, The Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture in Britain and Ireland. URL: http://www.crsbi.ac.uk.
- Great Britain. Royal Commission on Ancient Monuments and Constructions in Wales and Monmouthshire, An inventory of the ancient and historical monuments of the County of Montgomery, London: H.M. Stationary Office, 1911, p. 36 and figs. 2, 3, 16
- Tyrrell-Green, E., Baptismal Fonts Classified and Illustrated, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge: The Macmillan Co., 1928, p. 17, 83