Herdmanston

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PD
Results: 5 records
BBL01: design element - motifs - scallop
LB01: design element - architectural - column - 4
view of font
INFORMATION
FontID: 00940HER
Object Type: Baptismal Font1
Church/Chapel: [origin unknown]
Country Name: Scotland
Location: East Lothian
Directions to Site: The burial vault adjoins the mansion house of the Sinclairs of Herdmanston
Historical Region: formerly Haddingtonshire
Font Location in Church: In the 1880s-1890s it was located in the burial vault of the Sinclairs of Herdmanston
Century and Period: 12th century, Norman
Church Notes: The chapel that now stands is later than the one erected in the 13th century; MacGibbon dates the font to the 12th century so he concludes that the font"was not made for the chapel at Herdmanston" (ibid., p. 386)
Font Notes:
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Walker (1887) reports that the font is "at present" [i.e., circa 1887] located in "the family vault at Herdmanston". The font is monolithic and one side was "partly built into the wall, or pier, of the church" (ibid., p. 377); the stem consists of four engaged circular shafts with capitals "of very distinct Norman character" (ibid.) resting on a plain but boldly formed base. Described and illustrated in MacGibbon & Ross (1896-1897, v. I: 384-386 and fig. 349, 350) who identify the owning family as the Sinclairs of Herdmanston; "the font is of yellow freestone, in one piece, and although somewhat worn and battered in part, is still in a good state of preservation. The base is partly damaged, and the surface of the top is somewhat broken away towards the front [...], so that it measures a little higher at the back than at the front." The basin has the shape of a Norman cushion capital, the scallop curves projecting down and forming the capitals of the four base columns. The reduced measurements of the basin well and the lack of drainage is probably a good indication that this was not a baptismal font but a holy-water stoup, as is the design of the back, which "has been evidently meant to be placed against a wall, as all its parts -base, shaft, and capital- abut against a square haffit perfectly plain on the back, to admit its standing in such a position. The ends of this haffit are very much broken." [NB: though there are baptismal fonts built into walls or meant to stand against them, it is more common to find this design feature in stoups]
COORDINATES
UTM: 30U 506737 6196187
MEDIUM AND MEASUREMENTS
Material: stone, freestone (yellow)
Number of Pieces: one
Font Shape: square (mounted)
Basin Interior Shape: round
Basin Exterior Shape: square
Diameter (inside rim): 30 cm
Basin Depth: 15 cm (12.5 cm)
Font Height (less Plinth): 90 cm (87.5 cm)
Trapezoidal Basin: 42.5 x 42.5 cm
Notes on Measurements: Walker (1887) NB: parenthetic measurements a/p MacGibbon & Ross (1896-1897: 385)
REFERENCES
MacGibbon, David, Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland: from the Earliest Christian Times to the Seventeenth Century, Edinburgh: D. Douglas, 1896-1897
Walker, J. Russell, "Scottish Baptismal Fonts", 21 or N.S. 9, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 1887, pp. 346-448; p. 377 and ill. on p. 380 and 381